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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 5 第二課時 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．All the characters in the book are________(虛構(gòu)的). They are not real. 2．People________(懷疑) the truth of the news. 3．I couldn't________(抵抗)glancing at her paper. 4．The minister was________(陪伴) by his secretary to the hospital. 5．We need a foreign policy

2、that is more________(靈活的)． 6．The car insurance is________(強制性的)． 7．He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic________(規(guī)則)． 8．In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will________(吸收) heat. 9．We must try to________(分析) the causes of the strike. 10．More problems like those at the p

3、ower plant are certain to ________(出現(xiàn))． 答案：1.imaginary　2.suspect　3.resist　4.accompanied　5.flexible　pulsory　7.regulations　8.absorb　9.analyse　10.arise Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I______________taking my book. 我懷疑那個女孩把我的書拿走了。 2．I decided to________his remark________a joke. 我決定把他的話當作戲言。 3．Fresh air and good food__

4、______________the health. 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康。 4．Even whisky could not________his anxiety. 即使威士忌也治不好他的焦慮。 5．Don't always________others to understand and sympathize. 不要總是指望別人理解和同情。 6．The main reasons why the machine broke down are________. 機器出故障的主要原因如下。 7．Let's______________the project into smalle

5、r parts in order to deal with them one by one. 我們把這個計劃分成幾個小項逐一進行。 8．The street party went on，getting louder and louder and was________. 街頭聚會還在繼續(xù)，聲音越來越大而且無法控制。 9．The students______________________their reading. 學生們專心致志地讀書。 答案：1.suspect that girl of 2．treat; as 3．a(chǎn)re beneficial to　4.cure him

6、of　5.rely on 　6.as follows 7．break down　8.out of control　9.were completely absorbed in Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．If it ________________(rain) tomorrow, they wouldn't go for an outing. 2．If he had been there, it__________________ (not happen)． 3．If I________(be) you, I would give the AIDS patient a hug.

7、4．If I________(take) your advice, I wouldn't have made a mistake. 5．I was ill that day. Otherwise, I____________________(take)part in the sports meeting. 6．If you had listened to my advice just now, you________(be) better now. 答案：1.should rain/were to rain/rained 2．wouldn't have happened 3．we

8、re　4.had taken　5.would have taken 6．would be Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Imagine that the genome (基因組) is a book. The book consists of 23 chapters with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs，words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book, which makes it longer than 500

9、0 volumes the size of an ordinary book, or as long as 800 Bibles. If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day，it would take me a century. If I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube.This is an e

10、normous document，a huge volume，a book of great length，and it all fits inside the extremely small nucleus(核) of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin. The idea of the genome as a book is not, strictly speaking，even a metaphor (比喻). It is true to a great extent. A book is a piece of dig

11、ital information, written in one-directional form and defined by a code that translates a small alphabet of signs into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a genome.The only complication is that all English books read from left to right while some parts of the g

12、enome read from left to right，and some from right to left, though never both at the same time. English books are written in words of different lengths using twenty-six letters, while genomes are written entirely in three-letter words, using only four letters. And instead of being written on fl

13、at pages, they are written on long chains of DNA molecules(分子). The genome is a very clever book, because in the right conditions it can both photocopy itself and read itself. 1．How do human genomes read according to the passage? A．Only from left to right. B．Only from right to left. C．From both

14、directions at the same time. D．From one direction at a time. 答案：D　據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知人體基因組有時從左到右讀，有時從右到左，但不會兩者同時，故正確答案為D項。 2．We can learn from the passage that the human genome______. A．is as long as the River Danube B．can be easily placed on the head of a pin C．is coded with an alphabet of four lette

15、rs D．is smart enough to read and take photos of itself 答案：C　據(jù)最后一段第一句可知正確答案應(yīng)為C項。 3．It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for ______. A．specialists in the field B．general readers C．natural scientists D．readers with academic background 答案：B　通讀全文可知本文應(yīng)是面向普通讀者的。 4．The real purpos

16、e of the author's comparison of the genome to a book is ________. A．to focus on the differences between the two B．to lay emphasis on the similarities between the two C．to simplify the concept of the human genome D．to give an exact description of the human genome 答案：C　根據(jù)第一段可知作者將基因組比作一本書為的就是簡單明了地

17、闡述人體基因組的概念。 B In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not b

18、e these private businesses. Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public” And some people thought that advertising was “truth w

19、ell told” Now more and more people consider it in this way. Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors (發(fā)起人) through various media. First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisement

20、s we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually pe

21、rsuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a compa

22、ny, or a single person. Fifth, advertising reaches us through old and modern mass media. Included in the old media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include e-mails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings. 5．The existence of the privately owned mass medi

23、a depends on the support of ________. A．the government B．their owners' families C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．the TV stations 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。第一段的內(nèi)容：in the West，advertisements are the fuel(在西方國家，廣告使大量的媒體得以工作，所以被比喻成燃料)和Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses，所以就可以知道西方大量媒體的存在是依靠廣告的

24、。 6．The passage seems to say that different ideas of advertising are given due to ________. A．the change of time B．the subject of the advertisements C．people's age difference D．people's different opinions 答案：A　推理判斷題。從第二段可以看出，對于廣告不同的看法是由于時代的不同，從文章中的Through the years可以得出正確的答案。 7．Which of the fo

25、llowing is considered modern mass media? A．Newspapers. B．E-mails. C．Magazines. D．Films. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句可知。 8．According to the passage, which of the following statements about advertisements is NOT true? A．The sponsors are always mentioned. B．Advertising must be honest and humorous. C．

26、There is the description of things advertised. D．Advertising is meant for large groups of people. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。選項B與文中的advertising is usually persuasive不一致。 Ⅴ.短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going aboard…__1_

27、_ I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish ! At that time ，I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. __2__ Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, accompanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully

28、 , I was not sure what to do but struggle in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst into tears. __3__ I went for another try with my broth

29、er. But I feared that I would never become a good swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my brother than I thought. The King of Terror was approaching! Desperately

30、, I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice, three times...I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again. __4__ But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I fel

31、t my legs paralyzed on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward . As I was going deeper into the water, I made great efforts to control my thought, so I could keep

32、 the balance. __5__ I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! All of a sudden, a feeling of satisfaction was running high. A．But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim. B．I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences. C．Don't be afraid of the hardships in fro

33、nt of you. D．Anyway, my dream never ended. E．I told myself that I would be one of them one day. F．To my amazement, I made it! G．I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way”． 答案：1～5　AEDBF Ⅵ.書面表達 最近有科學家宣布他們已經(jīng)成功地克隆了第一例人類胚胎，此舉引發(fā)了人們的極大爭議與廣泛關(guān)注。你們班的同學也就此進行了激烈的討論。請你根據(jù)下表所示的信息，將討論結(jié)果以信件的形式告知

34、你的朋友，并表達自己的觀點。 話題 Human cloning: To be or not to be？ 觀點及 支持率 35%：pro-cloning 65%：anti-cloning 理由 克隆出來的人可以幫我們分擔自己的事務(wù)，如做作業(yè)等。我們可以利用克隆人的器官來治療病人。 克隆人是不道德的，克隆出來的人也是人，很有可能會不受我們控制，因而我們不該自己制造麻煩。克隆人會使得人口數(shù)量劇增，造成很多社會問題。 注意： 詞數(shù)為120左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)) Dear Tom， A recent announcement by scientists t

35、hat they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world. Our class ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __

36、____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Jack 參考范文： Dear_Tom， A_recent_announcement_by_scien

37、tists_that_they_have_successfully_cloned_the_first_human_embryo_has_caused_much_debate_and_has_shocked_many_people_around_the_world._Our_class_have discussed about the topic“Human cloning：To be or not to be？” 35% of the students are in favour of cloning, since the cloned humans can share our duties

38、 and burdens, such as, our homework. And we can make use of the cloned organs to help some patients. However, others hold the opposite opinion，they argue that human cloning is immoral. Cloning can even increase the population, therefore it will cause many social problems. The cloned humans are also

39、 humans and we are likely to lose control of them. So why should we get ourselves in trouble? As far as I am concerned, I'm in complete agreement with human cloning. After all, scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries. Why should we stop them now? But we have to make sure that we're cloning humans with the intention of benefiting humans. What's your opinion? Write to me soon. Yours， Jack