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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 3　 第三課時 Ⅰ.用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．They seem to have nothing but bad________. 2．His main________after work is playing football with some friends. 3．He________me not to go near the horse because it kicks. 4．Smoke and flames came out of the volcano as it________________. 5．The

2、noise of the thunder________the small children. 6．Memories of his childhood came________back. 7．After the war the Japanese economy lay in________. 8．Not a few________scenes were cut from the film before it came to show. 9．We'll do everything________to finish the task on time. 10．Their house was

3、 burned to________overnight. 答案：1.luck　2.activity　3.warned　4.erupted　5.terrified　6.flooding　7.ruins　8.violent　9.possible　10.ashes Ⅱ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子 1．這個學(xué)校包括我在內(nèi)共有20個老師。(in all) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他們的食品消費總計達(dá)一千英鎊。(a total of) ______________

4、__________________________________________________________ 3．這棵古樹占地面積約為100平方米。(cover an area of) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．火山爆發(fā)使許多人喪失了生命。(lose one's life) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．雖然這個城鎮(zhèn)幾次遭到暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊

5、，但幾乎沒有造成損失。(damage) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．There are twenty teachers in all in this school，including me. 2．The cost of their food reached a total of 1,000 pounds. 3．The ancient tree covers an area of about 100 square metres. 4．The volcani

6、c eruption made many people lose their lives. 5．Although the town had been struck/hit by the storm several times，little damage was done. Ⅲ.語法填空 1．His________(terrify)voice shows that he's greatly________(terrify)． 答案：terrified；terrified　句意：他害怕的聲音表明了他被嚇壞了。terrified表示人內(nèi)心的害怕，可修飾look/expression/voic

7、e。 2．________is no possibility________I can be admitted to Beijing University. 答案：There；that　句意：我不可能被北京大學(xué)錄取?？疾榫湫蚑here is no possibility that...……沒有可能。此句型相當(dāng)于It is not possible that... 3．In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school，we must________all learn how to study in the sch

8、ool now. 答案：above　句意：為了畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)自學(xué)，我們現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校里最重要的是必須學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí)。above all最重要的是，符合句意。 4．On our trip to Beijing，we had a blow-out but________(fortunate)we had a spare in the truck. 答案：fortunately　句意：在去北京時，我們的車爆胎了，但幸運的是，我們的卡車上有備用輪胎。fortunately幸運地。 5．It rained heavily in the south，________(cause)serious floodi

9、ng several provinces. 答案：causing　考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的用法。句意：南方下了大雨，導(dǎo)致好幾個省份發(fā)了洪水。不定式常表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果，而動詞-ing形式常表示預(yù)料之中的結(jié)果。 6．They have repaired and painted again the building________in the earthquake. 答案：damaged　句意：他們修理好并重新粉刷了地震中受損的大樓。damage不完全損壞，還可以修復(fù)使用。根據(jù)句意，要用damaged，在此處作后置定語。 7．The policeman warned the driver

10、never________(drive)so carelessly. 答案：to drive　句意：警察警告司機不要漫不經(jīng)心地開車。warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告(提醒)某人(不)做某事。 8．After the earthquake we could see the________(ruin)of the village. 答案：ruins　句意：地震后，我們看到那個村子成為了廢墟。 9．All the preparation work________(complete)，so we started to put away everything. 答案：had

11、been completed　句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都已經(jīng)完成，我們開始把一切整理好。根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞started可知此處句子表示的是過去的事情，主語all the preparation work與complete之間是被動關(guān)系，且此動作發(fā)生在started之前，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。 10．Shanghai，________(situate)in the east of China，faces to the East China Sea. 答案：situated　句意：上海位于中國東部面朝中國東海。分析語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處作后置定語，謂語動詞是faces。根據(jù)短語搭配be situ

12、ated(位于……)，符合題意。 Ⅳ.完形填空 I was a late arrival to university.I didn't enroll(入學(xué))until my 74th year，and wasn't to__1__until last week.At 78，Ⅰ__2__a BA(文學(xué)士)in history at Birkbeck University of London(倫敦大學(xué)伯貝克學(xué)院)． I grew up in wartime Britain and my__3__was completely destroyed by the war.By the time I

13、 left__4__，aged 15，I had been to 11 different schools.__5__the war，I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years，but always__6__that I hadn't received an education.So I enrolled at Birkbeck，which is best at evening__7__. I soon realized that__8__the education I had missed as a child wouldn't be__9__.

14、I didn't understand a word of my first__10__.With the support of my teachers，I began my study.When I had__11__three weeks into the course，my teacher__12__told me，“You will get this BA，no matter what.Any problems，you come and see me.”The other students also helped to__13__me through. It hasn't been

15、an easy journey，but I feel__14__to have experienced student life.The day when I found out I'd__15__my degree was full of joy.You can__16__be sure that you're going to make it until you've__17__it through the last exam. The graduation ceremony last week was one of the__18__moments of my life.My wife

16、，my two sons，my classmates and my teachers were all there to__19__the moment with me.When I heard my name read out and__20__the stage I was able to say that I truly had realized a lifetime aim. 【語篇解讀】“我”74歲才上大學(xué)，上周剛畢業(yè)。78歲的“我”取得了倫敦大學(xué)的歷史學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位，“我”這一生終于如愿以償了。 1．A.work　　　　　　　　　 B．drive C．graduate D．stu

17、dy 答案：C　背景常識題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這里的意思是“我是上周剛畢業(yè)的”。 2．A.started B．finished C．taught D．devoted 答案：B　詞語辨析題。74歲時入學(xué)，78歲“完成”了倫敦大學(xué)的歷史學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位的學(xué)習(xí)。finish表示“完成”。 3．A.education B．hobby C．health D．job 答案：A　背景常識題。本句是第二段的主題句，根據(jù)后面的描述可知，“我”在英國的戰(zhàn)亂時期成長，戰(zhàn)爭完全毀了“我”的“學(xué)業(yè)”。 4．A.home B．war C．college D．school 答案：D　詞語辨析題。根據(jù)后半句I

18、had been to 11 different schools.可知，這里的意思是“15歲離開學(xué)校時，我上過11所不同的學(xué)?！?。 5．A.After B．Before C．During D．Until 答案：A　習(xí)語搭配題。根據(jù)后面的I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years可知，應(yīng)該是戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束“后”。 6．A.imagined B．felt C．found D．understood 答案：B　詞語辨析題。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”接受過教育，但“我”總“覺得”自己沒接受過教育。 7．A.dresses B．papers C．a(chǎn)ctiv

19、ities D．classes 答案：D　背景常識題。根據(jù)第一段可知Birkbeck為倫敦大學(xué)的一個學(xué)院，“我”在Birkbeck上夜大。所以只有D項符合語境。 8．A.looking up B．making up C．putting up D．setting up 答案：B　短語辨析題。根據(jù)后面的the education I had missed as a child可知，這里說的是“彌補那些孩提時錯過的課”。make up在這里表示“彌補”；look up抬頭看，查找；put up舉起，建立，張貼；set up建立，創(chuàng)立，安排。 9．A.easy B．hard C．comfo

20、rtable D．unhappy 答案：A　詞語辨析題。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“很快我就意識到，要彌補那些孩提時錯過的課并不是一件容易的事”。 10．A.homework B．exam C．lesson D．experiment 答案：C　詞語辨析題。上第一節(jié)“課”“我”一點都不懂。 11．A.doubts B．quarrels C．success D．experience 答案：A　詞語辨析題。根據(jù)后面的老師鼓勵的話語可知，這里表示“當(dāng)我有疑惑時”。 12．A.seldom B．a(chǎn)gain C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways 答案：D　詞語辨析題。根據(jù)后面

21、的內(nèi)容可知，導(dǎo)師總是告訴“我”，“不管怎樣，你都會得到這個文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位的。有什么問題，隨時來問我。” 13．A.put B．see C．carry D．read 答案：C　習(xí)語搭配題。其他學(xué)生也在幫助“我”“渡過難關(guān)”。carry sb.through幫助某人渡過難關(guān)，符合語境；put sb.through接通某人的電話；see sb.through看穿某人。 14．A.happy B．sad C．a(chǎn)lone D．terrible 答案：A　背景常識題。happy高興與but轉(zhuǎn)折的意思照應(yīng)也和下文的full of joy一致。這是一個艱難的學(xué)習(xí)之旅，但我“有幸”感受到學(xué)生時代的生活

22、。 15．A.acted B．a(chǎn)nswered C．began D．passed 答案：D　詞語辨析題?！拔摇卑l(fā)現(xiàn)“我”已“通過”學(xué)位考試的那一天“我”滿心歡喜。 16．A.just B．often C．never D．even 答案：C　詞語辨析題。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，直到通過了最后一門考試，你才能確認(rèn)你真的成功了，做到了。 17．A.done B．made C．brought D．taken 答案：B　習(xí)語搭配題。根據(jù)上面的make it可得出答案。固定表達(dá)make it表示“成功，辦成，做到”。 18．A.kindest B．longest C．lowest D．p

23、roudest 答案：D　背景常識題。上周的畢業(yè)典禮是“我”一生中“最自豪”的時刻之一。 19．A.manage B．mark C．share D．notice 答案：C　背景常識題?！拔摇钡钠拮?，還有兩個兒子，同學(xué)和導(dǎo)師們和“我”一起“分享”這一時刻。 20．A.crossed B．lifted C．placed D．protected 答案：A　詞語辨析題。此處意為：當(dāng)我聽到讀我的名字時，走過舞臺的那一刻，我要說這一生的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A Haiti can expect more aftershocks in the coming weeks，and

24、while the usual pattern suggests they will become weaker and less frequent，another one as strong as Wednesday's jolt(猛擊)is certainly possible，scientists say. The battered(打垮了的)nation has felt more than 45 significant aftershocks since the Jan.12 quake.Wednesday's event，originally estimated at magni

25、tude 6.1 but later weakened to 5.9，tied an earlier aftershock as the strongest so far. “These events are a sign that the land is adjusting to the new reality of the rock layers，” said Bruce Pressgrave，a geophysicist with the US Geological Survey. Eric Calais of Purdue University，who has studied

26、 earthquake potential in the region，said aftershocks could continue for several weeks and that another jolt as strong as Wednesday's would not be surprising. “They will be less and less frequent，but large ones can still strike，”he said.So buildings are still at risk，especially those already weake

27、ned，he said. Julie Dutton，a USGS geophysicist，agreed that more aftershocks are probable and that another event like Wednesday's was certainly possible.“More likely we see that the earthquakes decrease in size，but you definitely have the potential that you can have a larger earthquake，”she said. P

28、aul Mann of the University of Texas said it's hard to predict whether another sizable(相當(dāng)大的)quake is in the future，since“we are dealing with a natural system that is very complex.” Calais also said the fault(斷層)zone responsible for last week's quake extends into the neighboring nation，the Dominican

29、 Republic.It's“somewhat of a concern to us”that the Haiti quake may have raised the chances for a quake there.The two countries share the island of Hispaniola. “But scientists don't know enough to make any forecasts，”he said.“There is so much uncertainty，”Calais said.“At this point we're working re

30、ally hard to understand last week's earthquake，and from there we can perhaps understand what might happen next.” 【語篇解讀】本文報道了海地地震的情況并對余震以及對周邊鄰國的影響作了介紹和預(yù)測。 1．The earthquake originally estimated at magnitude 6.1 happened on________. A．Jan.12，Wednesday B．Jan.12，Thursday C．Feb.12，Wednesday D．Feb.12，

31、Thursday 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的表述可知，海地地震發(fā)生在一月十二號，星期三。 2．According to Calais' words in Paragraph 4，we can infer that________. A．a(chǎn)ftershocks could continue for several weeks B．a(chǎn) big earthquake would possibly happen C．there would be no big earthquake any more D．it would be surprising that another big

32、earthquake was to happen 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...aftershocks could continue for several weeks and that another jolt as strong as Wednesday's would not be surprising.”可知，另一個大的地震有可能發(fā)生。 3．The passage tells us that________. A．in the coming weeks，aftershocks will happen B．it is certain that there will not b

33、e a big earthquake in the future in Haiti C．the aftershocks in this area will become more and more frequent D．though another big earthquake will possibly hit this area，nothing will happen to the buildings 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段可知，在未來幾周內(nèi)余震還會發(fā)生。故A項正確。 4．The following statements are right EXCEPT_______

34、_. A．a(chǎn) big earthquake happened on Wednesday in Haiti B．Haiti and the Dominican Republic are both on the island of Hispaniola C．the earthquake happening in Haiti also caused serious damage to the Dominican Republic D．scientists still can't make accurate forecasts about what will happen in this

35、area 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，海地地震對the Dominican Republic帶來了地震的可能性而不是已經(jīng)造成了損害。 B Michael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier——the shark(鯊魚)． Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms. Lauren Smith,24，is close t

36、o completing her study on shark's ability to sense pressure. If her studies prove the theory，scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather. Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas. She then used their close relatives，lesser

37、 spotted dogfish，for further research at Aberdeen University. Her work——thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory——resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001. Miss Smith said：“I've always be

38、en crazy about travelling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.” “I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree.I know there's so much more we need to understand——but it certainly opens the way to more research.” It has been discovered that a shark senses p

39、ressure using hair cells in its balance system. At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas，Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature，while also tracking them using GPS(Global Positioning System)technology. In Aberdeen，she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的)a

40、nd temperature changes on dogfish——none of which were harmed.She also used a special lab which can mimic(模擬)oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts. She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year.She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enric

41、h her experience of shark research. 【短文解讀】全文講述了24歲的大學(xué)生史密斯的研究：鯊魚可以為人們預(yù)報惡劣的天氣。 5．The passage is most probably taken from________. A．a(chǎn) short-story collection B．a(chǎn) popular science magazine C．a(chǎn) research paper D．a(chǎn) personal diary 答案：B　文章出處題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，該文出自科學(xué)雜志。 6．What do we learn from the first four pa

42、ragraphs of the passage? A．Sharks may be used to predict bad weather. B．Sharks' behaviour can be controlled. C．Michael Fish is not qualified for his job. D．Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster. 答案：A　由文章第一句話可知。 7．Lauren Smith conducted her research by________. A．removing hair cells fr

43、om a shark's balance system B．measuring the air pressure of weather fronts C．recording sharks' body temperature D．monitoring sharks' reaction to weather changes 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，史密斯的研究是通過監(jiān)測鯊魚對天氣變化的反應(yīng)進(jìn)行的。 8．What is the passage mainly about? A．A popular way of forecasting weather. B．A new re

44、search effort in predicting storms. C．Biologists' interest in the secrets of sharks. D．Lauren Smith's devotion to scientific research. 答案：B　主旨大意題。本文講述了一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)：鯊魚可以預(yù)測惡劣的天氣。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its n

45、atural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see__1__much of the city as possible in the two days__2__I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guidebook__3__which there was a lot of information about the

46、city's well-known tourist__4__(attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady __5__noticed my book came up__6__me and introduced herself. She said her name was Miss Bai, and she kindly offered to show me__7__the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when s

47、he suggested we first__8__(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. As it was__9__(break), did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would be drowne

48、d. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，__10__(close) my book and walked away. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．a(chǎn)s　as much as possible為常用搭配，這里指作者想盡可能多看看這城市。 2．before　從文意推測作者想在返回廣州之前的兩天盡可能

49、多看看這座城市。 3．in　which是關(guān)系代詞，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手冊“里面”。 4．a(chǎn)ttractions　attraction為名詞，“旅游景點”。 5．who/that　關(guān)系代詞，指代那位女士。 6．to　come up to sb“向某人走來”。 7．a(chǎn)round　show sb. around“領(lǐng)某人參觀”。 8．go　suggest后接賓語從句用省略should的動詞原形。 9．broken　西湖的斷橋是斷了的。 10．closed　故事發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時；和declined，walked是并列謂語。 【遼寧卷題型】 M: When

50、 are you the happiest? W: I think I'm the happiest__1__I'm singing. I love singing so much. When I sing, I feel free. How about__2__？ M: I'm the happiest when I play basketball. When I'm playing basketball, I'm not__3__(worry) about anything, and I'm not thinking about anything. When I'm playing b

51、asketball, everything is simple. What__4__do you love? W: I love my family，__5__(especial) my grandmother. My grandmother is so kind and she always wants to help__6__. When I'm sad, she makes me laugh. She tells me stories and teaches me many things. M: Yes, I also love my family very much. My par

52、ents work very hard and try their__7__(good) to make me happy. They always love me and I will always love them and take good care__8__them. W: What do you__9__？ M: I hate wars and fighting. In history class, we learn about many wars, and they make me angry. I think people should be kind to each ot

53、her, not fight with each other. What about you? W: I hate feeling sick. When I'm sick, I feel__10__(help), and I can't do the activities I enjoy or spend time with my friends. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．when　考查時間狀語從句的從屬連詞。此處表

54、示“我認(rèn)為當(dāng)我唱歌的時候我最快樂”。 2．you　考查物主代詞。此處表示說話人詢問對方的情況，故填代詞you。 3．worried　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要填所給提示詞的形容詞形式，be worried about“擔(dān)心”。 4．else　考查副詞。由下文語境可知此處表示問對方“你還有其他喜歡的事物嗎”。 5．especially　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由語境可知此處需要填所給形容詞的副詞形式。 6．others　考查不定代詞。此處表示“她總是想幫助他人”，故填不定代詞others。 7．best　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。try one's best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。 8．of　考查介詞。take good care of“悉心照料”。此處表示“好好照顧他們”。 9．hate　考查語境。由下文中的“I hate wars and fighting.”可知此處表示說話人問對方討厭什么。 10．helpless　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由語境可知此處表示“當(dāng)我生病的時候，我感到無助”，故應(yīng)填helpless。