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2019-2020年高一英語 Book3 Unit3學案3 人教新目標 重點單詞： 1.n.出生地；故鄉(xiāng) __________ 2.n.小說；長篇故事 adj.新奇的；___________ 3. n.奇遇；冒險 _______________ 4.n.短語；詞組；慣用語 ____________ 5.n.著者；作家 ________ 6.n.（戲?。┮粓觯滑F場；場面；景色____________ 7. n.賭;打賭 vt.& vi打賭；賭錢______ 8.adj.貧困的；身無分文的 ___________ 9.vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊___________10.n.人行道（=<美>sidewalk）_______________ 11.許可；n. 許可證；執(zhí)照___________12.adv.在前；向前；提前_________________ 13.vi.凝視；盯著看_________________14.n.過錯；缺點；故障_________________ 15. vt.發(fā)現；認出 n.斑點；污點；__________16. n.船費；通道；（一）段___________ 17.adj.未付款的；不受報酬的___________18.vi.& vt.認為； n. 帳目____________ 19.vt.& vi尋找；探索；尋求_______________20n.耐性；妨耐_________________ 21n.反面； adj.相反的；相違的_________22adj.難以置信的_________________ 23.n.數量_________________ 24adj.粗魯的；無禮的_________________ 25n.禮貌；舉止；方式___________26vi.尖聲叫 n.尖叫聲；喊叫聲_____________ 27.adj.真的；真誠的_____________28.vt.& vi.發(fā)行(鈔票等); 出版___________ 29.adv.真正地；確實；實在_________________30.vi.& n.鞠躬；彎腰__________ 重點短語 1培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)____________ 2 在現場_______________ 3 打賭_____________ 4 漫步，徘徊____________ 5. 提前_____________ 6 挑毛病，找茬_____________ 7 導致，做出解釋_____________8 對。。。失去信心_____________ 9 尋找____________ 10 以某種方式_____________11 衣衫襤褸______________12 等某人點菜___________ 13 以 。。。而出名____________ 14 意外______________ 15 目不轉睛的______________ 16 賺取旅費______________ 17 坦白地說______________ 18 相反________________ 19 開賬戶_______________ 20 大量的______________ 21 冒險_______________ 22 關于，至于__________23 謀生_____________ 24 對某人失望_________________ 單詞課內探究學案 1. bring up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出 ①He left her to bring up three young children on her own. 他留下她獨自撫養(yǎng)三個年幼的孩子。 ②He was brought up in the country.他是在農村長大的。 ③I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. 我將在下次會議上提出這個問題。 2 scene n.一場；現場；場面；景色 ①The police arrived on the scene after the accident。 事故發(fā)生后不久警察到了現場。 ②Some of the violent scenes of the film are very disturbing. 這部電影中一些暴力的場面著實令人厭煩。 ③We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better. 我們往高處爬以便更好地欣賞這些景色。 He likes the____ where the children are playing. A scene B view C scenery D look 3. permit vt .& vi許可；允許；準許 n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 Eg Circumstances do not permit me to help you . / my helping you . 情況不允許我?guī)椭恪? If my health permits , I will e in June .如果我的健康允許，我將六月份來。 You can’t work here without a work permit .你沒有許可證就不能在這里工作。 歸納：permit/allow sb to do sth . permit / allow doing sth 允許（某人）做某事 an entry permit 入境證 permission n. 許可；允許 ask for permission 請求允許 with／without one’s permission在某人的準許下／沒獲得……的允許 ——Would you permit me _____ here? ——Sorry. We don’t permit ____ in the library. A smoking; smoking B to smoke; to smoke C smoking; to smoke D to smoke; smoking 4 go ahead 前進；可以；往下說。根據場合通常可譯為“用吧/說吧/請吧/開始干吧”等。 ①The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead. 警察檢查過汽車之后就讓他們繼續(xù)前進。 ②If you want to use the bathroom, go ahead. ——Could I ask you a rather personal question? ——Sure,__________. A pardon me B go ahead C good idea D forget it 5. by accident偶然；無意中；不小心 By accident , I found the book I lost. 拓展：by chance/by coincidence 偶然地 on purpose/by design 故意；有意 6. spot v t. 發(fā)現；認出 n. 斑點；污點；地點 ①She spotted her friend in the crowd。 ②I can’t wash the spot away. ③This is the very spot where the accident took place.這就是事故發(fā)生的地點。 歸納：be spotted with 滿是…斑點 on the spot=on the scene 在現場；立刻，當場 I don’t like the shirt _______ paint. A spots with B is spotted with C spotted with D spotting with 7. account vt.&vi 認為；說明；總計有 n. 說明；理由；計算；賬目 Eg: I account myself well paid 我自認為收入頗佳。 The accounts show we have spent more than we received 賬目顯示我們已經入不敷出。 歸納：account for導致,做出解釋 on no account 絕不,千萬不要（位于句首時，句子部分倒裝。）on account of 因為 take account of sth.=take …into account考慮到，顧及 give an account of 報告，敘述，說明 keep account 記賬 Eg：Bad weather accounted for the long delay壞天氣導致長時間的推遲。 She could not account for her mistake.她無法解釋自己的錯誤。 1）他因病缺席。His illness _____ _____ his absence. 2) 他無法說清楚為什么曠課。 _____________________________________________ 8 seek v t . / v i.尋找；探索；尋求 ——sought/sought seek help尋求幫助 seek for 尋求，追求 翻譯：我們必須尋求解決問題的方法。 ________________________________________________________ 9. patience (n.)耐性；忍耐 Eg: I warn you ,I’m beginning to lose my patience with you. 我警告你，我對你已經漸漸失去耐心了 歸納：be/get out of patience with 對…失去耐心；忍無可忍 have no patience with 不能容忍；對…沒有耐心 with patience 耐心的 lose / run out of patience (with sb ) 對某人失去耐心、發(fā)脾氣 l patient adj. 有耐心的；忍耐的 n. 病人 be patient with 對…有耐心的 Ex: I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible .Just have a little _______. A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest 10. on the contrary 與此相反；正相反 It doesn’ t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’ s rather beautiful. 我覺得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。 11. amount n. 數量 a large amount of “大量的”，修飾不可數名詞。 a large number of “許多，大量的” 修飾可數名詞復數 ①There’s a large amount of work for us to do. 有大量的工作等著我們去做。 ②I have a large number of things to do . 我有許多事情要做。 注意：a good / large amount of 修飾不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數; good/ large amounts of修飾不可數名詞作主語時, 謂語動詞復數. ③Large amounts of money ___________ spent on the bridge. 那座橋耗資巨大。 ④A good amount of damage _______ done in a very short time. 短時間內就造成了嚴重的損害 12. take a chance 碰運氣，冒險（相當于 take chances 或take a risk） by chance =by accident偶然地；意外地 gave sb a chance 給某人一次機會 have a chanc of (doing) sth. 有機會做…… (The) chance is (that)…/(The) chances are (that)…可能…… Why not go ahead and take a chance? 為什么不繼續(xù)下去， 碰碰運氣呢？ She has a good chance of winning. 她獲勝的希望很大。 Chances are (that) he has arrived. 他可能已經到了。 歸納;Take care of 照顧，負責，處理 take off 起飛，逐漸成名，脫下，請假 take over 接任，接管 take on承擔，呈現， take in 收容，欺騙 take up 從事于，專注于，占有，拿起 take apart 拆散，拆開 take… for 把。。。當作，誤認為 take down 寫下，記下 16.to be honest說實話 Eg:To be honest,I am not satisfied with what you did說實話，我對你做的事不滿意