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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 6　 第一課時 單詞拼寫 1．There are many ways that we can avoid the c________ of closing the factory. 2．What else do you know about p________ societies like Beijing Man? 3．The process of biological e________ has taken billions of years. 4．Our tour guides will be pleased to be of a

2、________ if you have any problems. 5．Our wish is to help m________ world peace. 6．I have ________(捐獻) generously to the Red Cross. 7．According to some philosopher，everything in __________(存在) is reasonable. 8．I will take the money out of the bank and ________(投資) it somewhere else. 9．I have to

3、________ (削尖)the pencil. 10．Time is so ________ (寶貴) that you must make full use of it. 答案：1.catastrophe　2.primitive　3.evolution　 4．a(chǎn)ssistance　5.maintain　6.contributed　7.existence　 8．invest　9.sharpen　10.precious Ⅱ.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 1．Today I met the new manager and we agreed ________ basic policies. 2

4、．Many retired people can still contribute ________ the society with their rich experience. 3．The organization has been ________ existence for 15 years so far. 4．You'll find the map ________ great help when traveling in this area. 5．Remember that using a helmet is the best protection ______ head

5、injuries. 6．He was writing a letter to the expert ________ the request of his father. 7．What did he say in relation ________ what happened yesterday? 8．Apart ________ schoolwork, I spend my spare time in singing and fishing. 答案：1.on　2.to　3.in　4.of　5.from/against　6.at 7．to　8.from Ⅲ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示完

6、成下列句子，每空一詞。 1．________ ________(暴露于) the strong sunlight can be harmful to your skin. 2．Her dancing will ________ ________ (有助于) the success of the party. 3．To prevent flooding, we shall have to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(使河水改道)． 4．It's a good piece of work ________ __

7、______(除……之外) a few slight faults. 5．We all know that health is ________ ________ ________(至關(guān)重要)． 6．________ ________ ________ ________(據(jù)估計) the tree is at least 70 years old. 答案：1.Exposure to　2.contribute to　3.divert the river from its course　4.apart from/except for　5.of vital importance　6.It is

8、 estimated that Ⅳ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 Many people like to read the __1__(late)newspapers. But __2__ is it produced so quickly? The most important man may be the chief editor. He decides __3__ to do. Every morning the __4__(journal) are sent to cover the events

9、. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people __5__ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends __6__(photograph) to take the pictures they need. Later in the day, they pass the stories and the __7__(develop) photos to the editor. Then the chief editor will choose the

10、 most important news for the front page. __8__ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. __9__ the newspaper is printed and __10__(deliver)to different places. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1

11、.latest　2.how　3.what　4.journalists　5.or　 6．photographers　7.developed　8.Other　9.Finally　 10．delivered 【遼寧卷題型】 A：__1__ I help you, sir? B：I came to see __2__ kind of insurance there is? A：Welcome! Insurance is quite good. Pay a little money each year and the costs __3__(pay) for you if anything

12、bad happens to you. OK. Now let me tell you __4__ we have. We offer insurance against fire, accidents and damage to houses, cars and so on. B：But I'm interested in your medical insurance. A：We have that, __5__. You can have anything __6__(insure) with us. B：I'd like to know more about your medica

13、l insurance. A：OK. How many people do you want the insurance __7__(cover)? B：Just myself. A：Well, you pay only 350 dollars __8__ the whole year. How does that sound？B：It sounds good, but __9__ is it going to work? A：We pay 80 percent of the medical expenses for you. Here are some papers __10__ e

14、xplain payments. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.May/Can　2.what　3.will be paid　4.what　5.too 6．insured　7.to cover　8.for　9.how　10.that/ which Ⅴ.完形填空 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. —Eleanor Roo

15、sevelt My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disaster. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with __1__ in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here，who tried to make their living from the land, __2__ great losses.

16、I felt sorry especially for the __3__， but I __4__ to be hopeless. I decided that where I was，I could do __5__ to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who __6__ my knock, “I know that you are __7__ and give the birds that come to your yard a little __8__. Please consid

17、er me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your __9__. I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the __10__children.” No one seemed to __11__ giving me a handful of rice，even __12__ they had little themselves. On Sunday，I would go to the __13__ and give my

18、handfuls of rice to the monks to __14__ to the children. One day，I came to a house that had __15__ to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters, and __16__ gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for __17__ and rice from the

19、other “bird feeders”， and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even __18__ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing. “Consider me your bird.” My __19__ idea had not stopped the war, but anyway，i

20、t was __20__ some peace. 1. A．sorrow B．hope C．comfort D．happiness 答案：B　由語境知，雖然生活環(huán)境惡劣，但“我”沒有失去對生活的希望。故選 hope。 2．A.suffered B．survived C．covered D．made 答案：A　suffer great losses“遭受巨大損失”。前文談到了家鄉(xiāng)有戰(zhàn)爭和自然災害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的損失。 3．A.peasants B．citizens C．villagers D．children 答案：D　本段段末有暗示。“我”把募集到的大米送到廟里，然后

21、由寺廟施舍給孩子們吃。故選children。 4．A.wanted B．failed C．refused D．stopped 答案：C　refuse to do something“拒絕做某事”。雖然“我”為孩子們感到遺憾，但是“我”拒絕(讓自己)感到絕望。這也表明作者對生活充滿了期待。 5．A.something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 答案：A　something表示肯定的意義。在當時的情況下，“我”決定做點事情來幫助可憐的孩子們。 6．A.said B．replied C．a(chǎn)nswered D．spoke 答案：C　“我”挨家

22、挨戶地敲門，對聽到“我”的敲門聲來開門(answer the door/the knock)的人說…… 7．A.glad B．kind C．rich D．friendly 答案：B　根據(jù)下文“give the bird that come to your yard a little...”可判斷應(yīng)選kind。 8．A.water B．money C．nest D．rice 答案：D　rice“大米”。下文“Give me only a handful of rice...”暗示作者在求人施舍大米。 9．A.temple B．room C．door D．garden 答案：C　

23、由上文“我”是在別人開門時說這些話的可知此處應(yīng)選door。when I come to your door指“當我來到你的家門口”。 10．A.brave B．hungry C．promising D．nervous 答案：B　結(jié)合語境，戰(zhàn)爭和自然災害使人們飽受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知。孩子們在挨餓，故選hungry。 11．A.mind B．escape C．practice D．enjoy 答案：A　mind意為“在乎，反對”。大家都愿意施舍一把米給“我”。 12．A.where B．that C．so D．when 答案：D　“even when they had l

24、ittle themselves”表示“即使當他們自己的食物也不充裕時”。 13．A.village B．hometown C．temple D．house 答案：C　temple“廟”。由上文“I will take it to the temple...”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，“我”把乞討來的大米捐給了廟里，再由和尚們分發(fā)給挨餓的孩子們。 14．A.give in B．give up C．give away D．give out 答案：C　give away在本句中指“分發(fā)”。 15．A.much

25、B．little C．many D．few 答案：A　結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，這家人不僅施舍給“我”大米，那位婦女和她的女兒們還各自給“我”捐了50美分，可見這家人比較富裕，有很多(much)可捐的東西。 16．A.every B．each C．neither D．none 答案：B　each指她們每個人。 17．A.help B．clothing C．food D．change 答案：D　change“零錢”。作者意外地募到錢后，開始討要大米和零錢了。 18．A.by B．with C．on D．in 答案：D　in this way“憑借這種方式”。僅僅憑借這種方式，大家也

26、能幫助那些遭受苦難的人。 19．A.foolish B．childish C．clever D．useful 答案：B　childish“孩子似的，天真的”。作者在乞討時說的話“Consider me your bird”聽起來非常孩子氣。 20．A.creating B．mending C．developing D．managing 答案：A　create意為“創(chuàng)造，建立，造成，引起，產(chǎn)生”，作者天真地想法雖沒能阻止戰(zhàn)爭，卻締造了某種和平。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They s

27、ee the sights that Pompeii is famous for, its stadium(運動場)and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years. Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22, 000 peo

28、ple. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(噴發(fā))for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the a

29、ir. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe

30、began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20,000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a

31、 great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. They found many glasses and jars and some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread too, as metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread—a typ

32、e of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup. Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to P

33、ompeii. 1．Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? A．To visit the volcano. B．To shop and eat there. C．To watch sports and plays. D．To see how Pompeiians lived. 答案：D　由文章第一段可知，游客是來參觀以前Pompeiians的生活情況，而現(xiàn)在在Pompeii已經(jīng)沒有人居住了。 2．Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount V

34、esuvius? A．The city nearby offered all kinds of fun. B．The area produced the finest wine in Italy. C．Few people expected the volcano to erupt again. D．The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass. 答案：C　由文章第二段最后兩句話可知，人們認為Mount Vesuvius不會再噴發(fā)。 3．Why did the city uncovered look almost the sam

35、e as it had looked in AD 79? A．Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully. B．Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched. C．Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects. D．Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted. 答

36、案：B　由文章第三段可知火山爆發(fā)非常突然，當?shù)厝藳]有準備而被活埋并且直到1861年被發(fā)掘，以前沒有被人動過，所以保持原貌。 4．What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago? A．They lived more or less the same as Italians now do. B．They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup. C．They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating. D．They went

37、 back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79. 答案：A　由文章第四段可知發(fā)掘發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的生活與現(xiàn)在的意大利人有很多相似之處。 Ⅶ.短文改錯 假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 This i

38、s a story told by my father: When I was boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. Once, I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked d

39、uck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking me. Shake her head, she said, “It isn't a good time to do that, dear .” I apologize and controlled me at the best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 答案： This is a story told by my father : When I was boy,

40、 the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best in the world could make the most delicious dishes. Once, I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking me. her head, she said, “It isn't a good time to do that, dear .”I and controlled at the best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several .