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Period Two　Lesson 2　Websites Ⅰ.重點單詞 1.scientific adj.科學的 science n.科學 scientist n.科學家 2.nuclear adj.原子能的 3.network n.網(wǎng)絡(luò) 4.project n.課題；方案；工程 5.fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想 6.suggestion n.建議，提議 suggest vt.提議，建議 7.reject vt.拒絕，不接受 8.arrangement n.安排 Ⅱ.重點短語 1.get in touch取得聯(lián)系 2.hang on(電話用語)別掛斷 3.be up to做，從事于 4.make suggestions提議 5.make an arrangement做安排 Ⅲ.重點句式 1.強調(diào)句型 Then it was in the mid-1990s that the Internet really began to grow fast. 因特網(wǎng)真正開始迅速發(fā)展是在20世紀90年代中期。 2.How about...？……怎么樣？ How about the cinema on Friday? 周五去看電影怎么樣？ 重點詞匯 1.And do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night? 你想周六晚上去跳舞嗎？ fancy vt.& n.(非正式)想象；幻想；喜愛；adj.別致的，花哨的 fancy sth. /doing sth. 想要某物；想要/幻想做某事 fancy sb. as/to be...想象某人是…… fancy (sb. ) doing sth. 真想不到(某人)做某事(常用祈使句表示驚奇或震驚) (1)I can’t fancy him as/to be an English teacher. 我無法想象他當英語老師是什么樣子。 (2)Fancy her saying such rude things! 想不到她竟然說出這樣無禮的話！ [一詞多義]　寫出下列句子中黑體詞的詞性及漢語意思 (3)She wants to buy a handbag，not fancy but strong.adj.花哨的 (4)Do you fancy that girl？vt.喜歡 (5)Children are always full of fancies.n.奇思；幻想 (6)I fancy I have met you before.vt.想，認為 2.Get in touch.聯(lián)系我。 get in touch with和……取得聯(lián)系 be in/out of touch with和……有/失去聯(lián)系 keep in touch with同……保持聯(lián)系 lose touch with和……失去聯(lián)系 注意：get in touch與lose touch 表示短暫動作，不與一段時間連用；be in touch與be out of touch表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時間連用。 (1)To make it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.為了更容易地和我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，你最好把這張名片放在手頭。(2016北京) (2)We are in close touch with our office in Spain. 我們和在西班牙的辦事處保持密切聯(lián)系。 (3)We have made many foreign friends but we have lost touch with some of them.我們結(jié)交了很多外國朋友，但已和他們中的一些失去了聯(lián)系。 [單句改錯] (4)Wherever you go，keep touch with me，please. 3.Just hang on a second.別掛電話，稍等一會兒。 hang on (電話用語)別掛斷；緊緊抓住(to)；堅持；取決于 hold on 別掛斷 hang up/ring off掛斷電話 get through 接通電話；打通；聯(lián)系上 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思 (1)Don’t be nervous.What you should do is hang on to the rope when falling down.抓緊 (2)We are going hiking tomorrow，but it hangs on the weather.取決于 (3)It’s a hard task，but if you hang on，you will succeed in the end.堅持；不放棄 [單句改錯] (4)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on hope. [一句多譯] (5)請別掛斷電話。史密斯先生馬上就來了。 ①Hang/Hold on please! Mr Smith is ing. ②Don’t hang up please！Mr Smith is ing. ③Don’t ring off please！Mr Smith is ing. 4.What are you up to this weekend? 這周末你要做什么？ be up to (doing) sth. 能勝任(做)某事；從事/忙于(做)某事 be up to sb. 是某人的職責；取決于某人 up to sth. 達到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有…… up to now到目前為止(常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思 (1)Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.達到；多達 (2)The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.從事，忙于 (3)John was dismissed because he wasn’t up to his work.勝任 (4)Up to now he’s still quiet.直到 (5)This is up to you.取決于 5.Reject suggestions拒絕建議 (1)reject vt.拒絕；不接受，不錄用 reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion拒絕接受一個論點/一項要求/一個決定/一項提議/一個建議 (2)rejection n.被拒絕/拋棄的東西；殘次品；拋棄；拒絕 (1)Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejections.和父親早些時候一樣，我也被拒絕多次。(2017天津) [易混辨析]　reject，refuse ※reject表示因為令人不滿意、有缺陷或無用而拋棄，它暗示無條件地拒絕。 ※refuse也表示“拒絕”，不僅可以用來拒絕別人的請求，還可以用于拒絕別人的邀請或幫助；既是及物動詞也是不及物動詞。可以與不定式連用，而reject則不能。 [選詞填空]　reject，refuse (2)I refuse to take part in anything that is illegal. (3)Tom rejected Mary’s suggestion that he go to the West. (4)She refused a second piece of cake. (5)It’s obvious why his application was rejected. (1)suggestion n.建議，提議 suggestion作“建議，提議”講時，對應(yīng)的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 (2)suggest v.提議，建議；暗示，表明 suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建議某事(不能說suggest sb. sth. ) suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 suggest (to sb. ) that...(向某人)建議……(that從句中謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略) 注意：suggest作“暗示，表明”講時，從句要用陳述語氣。 (6)Her suggestion was that we (should) go there at once.她的建議是我們立刻去那里。 (7)Her pale face suggested that she was ill，and her friends suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.她蒼白的臉色表明她病了，她的朋友們建議她做個體檢。 [句型轉(zhuǎn)換] (8)I suggested that the sports meeting be put off. →I suggested putting off the sports meeting. 6.Make an arrangement做安排 (1)arrangement n.安排 make an arrangement/arrangements (for sth. )(為某事)做安排 (2)arrange vt.安排 arrange for sb. to do...安排某人做…… arrange to do...安排做…… (1)We have already made arrangements for our vacation.我們已經(jīng)做了假期安排。 (2)I arranged to meet(meet) him in secret. 我安排與他秘密會面。 [單句改錯] (3)Please arrange someone to pick me up at six. 經(jīng)典句式 How about the cinema on Friday? 周五去看電影怎么樣？ 句中how about表示征求對方意見，后面還可以接v.-ing形式。上句可改為： How about going to the cinema on Friday？ 表示征求對方意見、看法的句型還有： What about (doing) sth. ？(做)某事如何？ How is sth. ？用于詢問別人對所經(jīng)歷過的事情的看法或反應(yīng)及對某物的評價。 What do you think of sb. /sth. ？用于詢問對某人/某事的看法或想法。 How do you like sb. /sth. ？主要用來詢問對某人/某事的感覺怎么樣。 (1)What/How about meeting at the nearby restaurant？在附近的飯店見面怎么樣？ (2)What do you think of the film? 你認為這部電影怎么樣？ (3)How do you like your new job? 你感覺你的新工作怎么樣？ (4)I’d like to go shopping today.What/How about you？我今天想去購物。你呢？ Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.It was because of the accident that he was late. 2.The belief that the world is flat is not scientific(science). 3.Do you know when the new film will be on? 4.Our teacher suggested holding(hold) a meeting on what to do for the safety education. 5.What do you think of the film? 6.—What are you going to do this Sunday，Mary? —It’s up to the weather. 7.He got in touch with his family after a long separation. 8.—Can I speak to Mr Wang? —Hang on！I’ll call him. 9.Time is up.Do you make arrangements(arrange) with him? 10.Do you fancy going(go) to the party tonight? Ⅱ.完成句子 11.我們都建議建一座實驗室。 We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 12.我無法想象他竟然做出這種事。 I can’t fancy him doing such a thing. 13.晚飯后沿著這條河去散步怎么樣？ How/What about taking a walk along the river after supper? 14.我們已經(jīng)安排好另一個人接替他了。 We have arranged for another man to take his place. 15.天太晚了，我們現(xiàn)在最好不要出去。 We had better not go out now.It’s too late. Ⅲ.短文改錯 Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua，the student in Class 1，Grade 2.I have read the notice that our school radio station needed two English announcers，so I’m writing to introduce me.First of all，I am greatly interesting in broadcasting.I have been received some train in my spare time，hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future.Besides，I am good at English，especial spoken English.Unless I am admitted，I will try my best to serve the student.I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.I am looking forward your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 答案 Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua， student in Class 1，Grade 2.I have read the notice that our school radio station two English announcers，so I’m writing to introduce .First of all，I am greatly in broadcasting.I have been received some in my spare time，hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future.Besides，I am good at English， spoken English. I am admitted，I will try my best to serve the .I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.I am looking forward your early reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A The Internet doesn’t only help students with their everyday school work，but can also help them find useful materials to prepare for college. One of the largest and best search engines online can be found at .google..When you get to the home page，type a key word or phrase into the search box，you will receive a list of websites that are connected with your search. A great site to start with is .educationworld..It offers links to websites about science，history，math，and other subjects.In order to interact with some sites，you will need to download Shockwave.Shockwave is a plug-in that you can download from a site.There will be a link to download it from，if the site requires it. You will find that some of the sites charge users some money to get their services and information.One such site is .homeworkhelp..They offer some free study aids，but charge a fee for using their lessons and quizzes in middle school and high school subjects.At .howstuffworks.，you can learn how things work.It covers car engines to tornadoes. Children may be unable to control themselves when they are chatting online.So parents will need to set a time limit for children’s visits to chat rooms.At .acrontech.，they have software that offers parental control (what sites your children view) and an Internet timer.The Internet timer is a great tool.When the users’ time is up，they will be logged out.This site can give parents a 30-day-free trial(試用) to see if it’s right for their children and family. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.This passage mainly . A.informs us that the Internet sometimes can be very useful B.teaches parents how to help their children use the Internet properly C.explains why students need to search information on the Internet D.introduces some useful websites to middle school students 答案　D 解析　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了幾個可以幫助中學生搜索資料的網(wǎng)站。故選D項。 2.According to Paragraph 2，if you want to find a website about health，what procedure should you follow? ①Click the website link that you think is right for you. ②Get to the home page of .google.. ③A list of websites connected with health will show up. ④Type the key word “health” into the search box. A.④－②－③－① B.④－②－①－③ C.②－④－③－① D.②－④－①－③ 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，應(yīng)先打開google的主頁，然后在搜索框里輸入關(guān)鍵字，接著會有很多網(wǎng)站的鏈接跳出來，最后點擊相關(guān)鏈接進入頁面，故選C項。 3.By saying that children may be unable to control themselves when they are chatting online，the writer means that . A.children may talk about something improper online B.children may talk about something that has nothing to do with their studies C.children may spend too much time chatting online with others D.children may go out and meet people with whom they have chatted on the Internet 答案　C 解析　句意理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“So parents will need to set a time limit for children’s visits to chat rooms.”可知，此處是說孩子們在聊天室聊天的時候可能會忘時間。故選C。 4.We can infer that the Internet timer is most popular with . A.doctors B.parents C.students D.businessmen 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后三句可知，因特網(wǎng)定時器可以很好地控制孩子上網(wǎng)的時間，故可推斷，父母們應(yīng)當最喜歡因特網(wǎng)定時器。 B Hidden from the noise of Washington，D.C.，Hillwood Museum is a special treasure.It contains one of the finest personal collections of Russian and French art in the world. Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post.She was a rich businesswoman.She owned one of the largest food panies in the United States.She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture. She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband，Joseph Davies，became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow.Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well.She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death.Many art experts helped Mrs Post create its fine collection. Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures.Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主).Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made.Visitors can even look at Mrs Post’s jewels and clothes. The museum also has several beautiful gardens.One is designed like the gardens in Japan.It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water.Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year. After a walk，visitors can rest at a nearby eating place.They can also buy objects to remember this special museum. 5.From the second paragraph，we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post . A.lived near Hillwood Museum B.owned a food pany in France C.was a successful businesswoman D.was good at painting and designing 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“She was a rich businesswoman.She owned one of the largest food panies in the United States.”可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post是一個成功的女商人。故選C。 6.Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because . A.she liked the environment there B.her husband had a job there C.she wanted to collect art works D.she hoped to meet some art experts 答案　B 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband，Joseph Davies，became the American ambassador(大使) in Moscow.”可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post搬到俄羅斯是因為她的丈夫在那里工作。故選B。 7.Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text? A.Paintings of Japanese princesses. B.Mrs Post’s jewels and clothes. C.Ancient wood and gold furniture. D.Eighteenth century’s music boxes. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三、四句可知B、C、D三項都被提到了，只有A項沒有被提到。 8.What is special about the museum’s gardens? A.There are some rock hills. B.They are all built in Japanese style. C.Flowers are grown all the year. D.There are some restaurants. 答案　C 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.”可知它的特殊之處就是一年四季都種花。故選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017黑龍江齊齊哈爾實驗中學高一上檢測) There was a small boy living on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He was 9 to get up before sunrise every morning to start his work and to go out again later to work in the evening. During sunrise he would take a 10 and climb up on a fence，so in the distance he could see a house with golden 11 .He thought how 12 it would be to live there and began to 13 the modern equipment that might be 14 in the house.He thought，“If that is a house with golden windows，then there 15 be other nice things in the house.” 16 ，he promised himself，“Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place 17 .” Then one morning his father told him to stay at home as his father would do the work.Knowing that was his 18 ，he packed a sandwich and 19 across the fields towards the house with golden windows. 20 the afternoon going on，he began to realize how he had misjudged the distance. 21 ，something else was wrong.As he came 22 to the house，he saw 23 golden windows but a place 24 by a broken fence which badly needed 25 .He went to the door and knocked.A small girl opened the door. He asked the girl if she had seen a house with golden windows.“ 26 ，” said the girl and invited him to sit on the porch(門廊).As he sat there，he looked 27 .There the 28 turned the windows of his home golden. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。描述了一個男孩看到遠處的房子有金色的窗戶，而去探究真正的事實的故事。 9.A.hoped B.asked C.taught D.agreed 答案　B 解析　男孩被要求每天早上日出之前起床去干活……。ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事。故選B。 10.A.ride B.break C.look D.seat 答案　B 解析　take a break休息。太陽升起的時候，他都會爬上籬笆休息一會。根據(jù)句意選B。 11.A.doors B.walls C.windows D.fence 答案　C 解析　他能看到遠處有金色窗戶的房子，下文也多次提到a house with golden windows，故選C。 12.A.pleased B.important C.great D.strange 答案　C 解析　小男孩心想住在那種房子里會多么好。great極好的。故選C。 13.A.imagine B.envy C.wish D.notice 答案　A 解析　他開始想象在那所房子里可能擺放著一些現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施。imagine想象。故選A。 14.A.supplied B.placed C.bought D.piled 答案　B 解析　那些現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施擺放在房子里。place放置。故選B。 15.A.must B.can C.might D.should 答案　A 解析　如果那是一座有金色窗戶的房子，那房子里肯定還有其他好東西。must be肯定……。故選A。 16.A.Eventually B.In fact C.In time D.Instead 答案　A 解析　最后，他向自己許諾總有一天他會親自去看看這個地方。eventually最后。故選A。 17.A.secretly B.personally C.immediately D.directly 答案　B 解析　見上題解析。personally親自。故選B。 18.A.choice B.time C.chance D.hope 答案　C 解析　他意識到這是他的機會。chance機會。故選C。 19.A.moved B.headed C.looked D.drove 答案　B 解析　他橫穿片片田野，向著有金色窗子的房子走去。head across橫穿。故選B。 20.A.As B.With C.While D.For 答案　B 解析　隨著下午的來臨他開始意識到他對距離判斷錯了。故選B。如果選A，則需要改為As the afternoon went on。 21.A.Besides B.Actually C.Otherwise D.However 答案　A 解析　除此之外，他意識到別的判斷也錯了。besides此外。故選A。 22.A.earlier B.later C.nearer D.further 答案　C 解析　當他靠近那個房子的時候。nearer更近。根據(jù)句意選C。 23.A.many B.a few C.some D.no 答案　D 解析　他靠近房子時發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有金色的窗戶。故選D。 24.A.crowded B.covered C.surrounded D.filled 答案　C 解析　這個地方被破舊的籬笆包圍著。surround包圍。故選C。 25.A.designing B.repairing C.cleaning D.washing 答案　B 解析　這個地方很破，急需修理。repair修理。故選B。 26.A.Maybe B.Never C.Seldom D.Sure 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)下文可知小女孩給出了肯定的答復。sure當然。故選D。 27.A.back B.over C.ahead D.through 答案　A 解析　小男孩坐在門廊上回頭看。back向后。故選A。 28.A.sunrise B.sunset C.stars D.rainbows 答案　B 解析　在那里他家的窗戶被夕陽的余暉染成了金色。因為時間是下午，根據(jù)常識可知選B。