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1、2020年精編外研版英語(yǔ)資料 Module 6　 第一課時(shí) Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞 1．Many more villages have been________(淹沒(méi))by flood water following the earthquake. 2．He worked in one of the twin towers and________(勉強(qiáng)地)escaped the building before it collapsed. 3．Even after recovery，the________(全球的)economy may not produce as much

2、 as it did before the crisis. 4．Peter，who had been driving all day，________(建議)stopping at the next station. 5．We must________(提供)food and clothes for those who have suffered from the heavy floods. 6．As often as not the buses are late on________(多霧的)days. 7．The hotel，which was built in 1984，is a

3、ble to________(容納)up to 500 guests. 8．The bridge ahead is under________(建設(shè))．We have to choose another road to the town. 9．The visitors were attracted by the________(歷史的)sites in Beijing. 10．Our office has________(搬遷)to Shanghai from Beijing. 答案：1.submerged　2.narrowly　3.global　4.suggested　5.provi

4、de　6.foggy　7.accommodate　8.construction 9．historical　10.removed Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 The dream he wanted to become a football player________________________. 2．目前那些正在建設(shè)中的樓房是給地震災(zāi)民的。 The buildings________________at present are designed for the victims of the earthquake. 3．他們用了五年的時(shí)間才建起了

5、這座大壩。 ________________________five years________________the dam. 4．這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是給大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供工作的。 The project is designed to________jobs________new graduates. 5．臺(tái)風(fēng)終于離開(kāi)了，沒(méi)有對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐那f稼造成損害。 The typhoon finally left________________damage to the local crops. 答案：1.has come true　2.under construction　3.It took them

6、；to build　4.provide；for　5.without causing Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 1．She held________her tears，not letting others know what happened. 答案：back　句意：她忍住流淚，不讓別人知道發(fā)生了什么。hold back控制(情感)，根據(jù)題干中的信息not letting others know，可推斷她應(yīng)該是hold back one's tears“忍住眼淚”，不想讓別人知道。 2．A great many visitors come to visit the church________(da

7、te)from the 13th century，which has brought large income to the local people. 答案：dating　句意：很多游客來(lái)參觀這座追溯到13世紀(jì)的教堂，這給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧?lái)了很高的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入。分析題干可知所填部分在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾the church，所以需要一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)形式或者是定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)充當(dāng)。date from“追溯到……”是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用doing。 3．That salesman________(suggest)me buying his MP4，but it doesn't work we

8、ll now. 答案：suggested　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)男推銷員建議我買他的MP4，但是它現(xiàn)在不好用了。suggest sb.doing sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事。由句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4．—Is that hall big enough？We have at least 300 guests. —Sure.That is a hall which a________500 people. 答案：accommodates　句意：——那座禮堂夠大嗎？我們至少有300位客人。——當(dāng)然。那是一個(gè)能容納500人的禮堂。accommodate

9、容納。 5．We should consider the request________the library________(provide)more books on science. 答案：that；provide　考查provide的用法和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮一下這個(gè)要求：圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該提供更多科學(xué)方面的書(shū)籍。request后的從句是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 6．Ben dreamed________becoming________electronic engineer when he was a child. 答案：of

10、; an　句意：本還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就夢(mèng)想著當(dāng)一名電子工程師。dream of/about doing sth.夢(mèng)想著做某事，又因?yàn)閑lectronic engineer是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以應(yīng)該用an。 7．The British boy，Oscar Wrigley，aged 2，has an IQ of over 160，________to that of Albert Einstein or Steven Hawking. 答案：equal　句意：兩歲的英國(guó)男孩奧斯卡·瑞科雷的智商超過(guò)了160，相當(dāng)于阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦或者斯蒂芬·霍金的智商。equal to...是形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，

11、equal to...＝which is equal to...。 8．With the help of volunteers，we finally made so many children's dreams________true. 答案：come　句意：在志愿者的幫助下，我們最終讓如此多的孩子的夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)了。come true實(shí)現(xiàn)。 9．What a nice meal！I've never had________delicious food. 答案：more　句意：多好的一頓飯呀！我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)吃過(guò)如此美味的飯菜。never與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的意思＝This is the

12、most delicious food that I have ever had.。 10．Nowadays the power of the wind is being________to generate electricity. 答案：harnessed　句意：現(xiàn)如今風(fēng)力正在被用來(lái)發(fā)電。由句意可知，此處指“利用風(fēng)力發(fā)電”用harness，指利用自然之力。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A At noon，Shi Huizi received a text message.“This is Yuantong Express.Please come to the school gate and p

13、ick up your parcel.”The 22-year-old girl at Beijing International Studies University rushed to the school gate，where hundreds of parcels lay waiting to be collected by their owners. This scene is not uncommon on China's campuses，as shopping online has become an important part of their lifestyle for

14、 many university students.But convenient as it is，online shopping among students is marked by impulse(沖動(dòng))buying and other risks.Students should be cautious to avoid them. According to Taobao，during last year's graduation season,250,000 graduate students from 116“211”project universities nationwide

15、 spent 846 million yuan on Taobao.Beijing Haidian Consumers' Association conducted a survey on the online purchasing behavior of students，which showed that nearly 54 percent of respondents had made irrational purchases. Yang Yi is one of them.The 23-year-old business administration major at Beijing

16、 Wuzi University bought a limited edition Gundam model kit online for a small fortune，only to find that its appeal faded rapidly.“I did like it when I bought it，but it doesn't look so attractive to me anymore now.So I've decided to sell it to pay off my debts，”says Yang.Yang's experience reflects th

17、e consumption patterns of many university students.In an attempt to be unique，many of them turn to online shops to buy“exotic(奇異的)”items not easily found in the domestic market. According to Lei Li，a psychology professor at Renmin University，the impulsive buying patterns found among students have p

18、sychological roots.When shopping online is a campus trend，it's not only about convenience，but also about group identification(認(rèn)可)．“If everyone is doing something and you're not，you're less likely to be accepted by others，”Lei says.The mentality of not wanting to be left out is fuelling impulse buyin

19、g. As the Haidian survey indicates，online shopping is not always a satisfying experience.Of 848 respondents from universities based in Beijing,42 percent said they had received products that didn't match the online description or photos.Even so,72.5 percent of student buyers don't return unsatisfac

20、tory goods due to the inconvenience it causes and long procedures. Lei suggests that students who are enthusiastic about online shopping“pay attention to the consequences and develop a wiser way of consuming—namely，buying items within their budget and being aware of the risks of buying online.” 【語(yǔ)

21、篇解讀】隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)在日常生活中的普及，網(wǎng)購(gòu)在大學(xué)生群體中已逐漸成為一種消費(fèi)潮流。文章對(duì)在網(wǎng)購(gòu)這股新浪潮中學(xué)生們的不理智消費(fèi)提出了忠告。 1．How does the passage introduce its topic? A．By making comparisons. B．By giving an example. C．By making an analysis(分析)． D．By showing the result of a survey. 答案：B　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章開(kāi)始以石慧子收到圓通快遞的包裹為例，引入了網(wǎng)購(gòu)這一話題。 2．According to the passag

22、e，which of the following is NOT the reason why shopping online becomes a campus trend? A．Because of the mind of not wanting to be left out in a group. B．Because many students turn to online shops trying to buy rare items in China. C．Because it is convenient to buy online. D．Because the school ha

23、sn't teach them how to consume wisely. 答案：D　推理判斷題。D項(xiàng)關(guān)于如何合理消費(fèi)這一問(wèn)題在文中沒(méi)有涉及，從文章及常識(shí)分析來(lái)看也不是網(wǎng)購(gòu)浪潮的主要原因，因此D項(xiàng)為本題答案。前三項(xiàng)文章已經(jīng)明確地表明是大學(xué)生網(wǎng)購(gòu)潮流的原因。 3．What does the underlined word“irrational”in Para.3 mean? A．Unreasonable. B．Expensive. C．Worthless. D．Priceless. 答案：A　詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線單詞所在的語(yǔ)境是：近54%的受訪者曾有過(guò)沖動(dòng)性消費(fèi)。unreasonabl

24、e不理性的，符合句意。 4．What's the best title of the passage? A．The Risks of Shopping Online B．The Trend of Shopping Online C．Students Shop on Impulse D．Buying More Wisely 答案：C　主旨大意題。本文主要講述盡管網(wǎng)購(gòu)如此便利，但是大學(xué)生人群中，它卻常常與沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)和其他風(fēng)險(xiǎn)掛鉤。因此C項(xiàng)最貼切。A、B、D三項(xiàng)范圍過(guò)大。 B Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy

25、 to reach.You can get there by sea.It is an interesting place and it has a long history.Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal.More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China.Some settled

26、and made their homes there.They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor.They also built churches，schools，hospitals and other buildings.Slowly the city grew.People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today many people visit Macao.Some only go there to watch dog-racing or

27、motor-racing or to gamble with their money.But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place.It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts.You feel you are back in the old days.Of course，some of the buildings are now in ruins.The Church of St.Paul has only the front wall with many ste

28、ps leading up to it.But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired，there are small cool gardens to rest in.When you are hungry，there are good restaurants with many kinds of food.Nearby there are some islands，which are also nice and are easy to get to.There is certainly a lot to do i

29、n Macao. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了澳門的歷史、發(fā)展、特點(diǎn)和旅游景點(diǎn)。 5．Macao is easy to get to because________. A．it is part of China and most people there are Chinese B．it is an interesting place C．it is very fast and cheap by sea D．it is not far away from Hong Kong 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句可知，澳門離香港僅四十英里，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 6．Which

30、of the following statements is WRONG? A．Portuguese were the first Europeans to go to Macao. B．Some Portuguese settled in Macao a century ago. C．The city Macao grew slowly. D．People there put up strong forts to defend the city. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二、三句可知，葡萄牙人最早定居澳門是在400多年前，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由第二段第一句可知A項(xiàng)正確；由第二段最

31、后幾句可知C、D兩項(xiàng)正確。 7．Where will you have a break when you feel worn out? A．In good restaurants. B．In small cool gardens. C．On some islands. D．In beautiful parks. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由末段第一句可知當(dāng)你又熱又累時(shí)，你可以到一些涼爽的小花園內(nèi)休息，故選B。 8．The writer's idea seems to be that________. A．people from many countries came to liv

32、e and work in Macao B．Portuguese were willing to do business in China C．people in Macao serve good food D．Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do 答案：D　主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了澳門的歷史、發(fā)展、特點(diǎn)和有哪些可看、可玩的去處。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Lin Hai, a junior midd

33、le school student, had a problem recently. He used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) on his math tests.__1__during last semester's final exams, his math score was only 90 points. It was a shock. “I didn't know what__2__(happen)，” said Lin, who kept feeling nervous and frus

34、trated (沮喪的) about math during the__3__(follow) month. Like Lin, many of us have setbacks in life. What would you do to deal__4__these setbacks? Would you just let them be and give up? Lin chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks_

35、_5__100 and 110 points on his math tests.__6__he still isn't at his original level, Lin doesn't panic anymore. Chen Xing also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good at__7__(do) sit-ups, which is necessary for the coming high school PE entrance exam.__8__has to do at least 35 sit-ups

36、in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen's classmates can do 40.__9__， Chen could only do 20.__10__(feel) worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._____

37、_ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．But　考查連詞。前面講他的分?jǐn)?shù)過(guò)去經(jīng)常在110分之上，下文講只有90分，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。 2．happened　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)與前面時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。 3．following　考查形容詞。此處做定語(yǔ)，修飾months，所以用形容詞形式。 4．with　考查固定詞組。deal with是固定詞組，意為“處理，應(yīng)對(duì)”。 5．between　考查介詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是between...and...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“在……與……之間”。 6．

38、Although　考查連詞。由句意“盡管他沒(méi)有達(dá)到原來(lái)的水平，但他不再恐慌”可知，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 7．doing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。at是介詞，后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。 8．One　考查不定代詞。根據(jù)單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has可知，此處的主語(yǔ)必須是單數(shù)，而且泛指人，所以用one。 9．However　考查副詞。上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折意義，而且此空之后有逗號(hào)，所以用表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞however。 10．Feeling　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)楦械綋?dān)心，她決定采取措施來(lái)提高她的運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。 【遼寧卷題型】 Mr. White: Sir, you've been us

39、ing the online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can do to help you? Mark: Well, I have to write a paper on Hollywood in__1__1930s and 1940s, and I'm really__2__(confuse). There are hundreds of books, and I just don't know__3__to begin. Mr. White: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why d

40、on't you narrow__4__down to something like... uh... the history of the studios during that time? And you could cut that down even further by__5__(list) the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age”． Mark: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in... Hey, lo

41、ok, just 6 books this time. That's a lot__6__(good)． Mr. White: Oh... Another thing you might consider... Have you tried looking for any articles in the magazine__7__newspaper? Mark: No, I've only been__8__(search) for books. Mr. White: Well, you can look up articles in the magazine in the Reader

42、's Guide to Periodical Literature. And we do have the Los Angeles Times available over there. You might go through their indexes__9__see if there's anything you want. Mark: OK, I think I'll get started__10__these books and then I'll go over the magazines. Mr. White: If you need any help, I'll be o

43、ver there at the Reference Desk. Mark: Great, thanks a lot. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．the　考查年代的表示方法。此處表示“關(guān)于二十世紀(jì)三四十年代的好萊塢”，表示在二十世紀(jì)三四十年代，應(yīng)該用“in the 1930s and 1940s”。 2．confused　考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。此處表示“我真的感到很困惑”。形容詞confused表示“迷惑的”，一般用來(lái)形

44、容人。 3．where　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處表示我只是不知從何開(kāi)始。從句中使用了省略形式，此處相當(dāng)于“where I should begin”。 4．it/that　考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示你的話題太大，你應(yīng)該縮小它的范圍，所以此處應(yīng)用代詞it/that指代前文的“Your topic”。 5．listing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的介詞by可知，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。 6．better　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示那就好多了。再根據(jù)“a lot”可知，此處要使用比較級(jí)形式。 7．or　考查連詞。此處表示你有沒(méi)有試過(guò)尋找一些雜志或報(bào)刊上的文章呢？根據(jù)句意可知填or。 8．searching　考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示沒(méi)有，我只是一直在尋找書(shū)籍。根據(jù)句意可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 9．to　考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示目的。此處表示來(lái)看看是否有你想要的東西。 10．with　考查介詞的用法。此處表示用這些書(shū)我就可以開(kāi)始寫(xiě)論文了。此處介詞with表示“用，使用”。