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1、 精品資料 Unit 10單元測試題 Written test part (共95分) Ⅴ.?單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 (??? )21. Everybody should make ________ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment. A. a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??B. an???? ???? ?? C. the ? ? ? ?

2、 ? ? ? ? ? D.?不填 (??? )22. You can have any of the cakes ________ this one because it is for your mother. A. among ????? ????????B. except ? C. on ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. without (??? )23. —Father's Day is coming. Could you please give me some ________ for Father's Da

3、y activities?? —Sure. You may have a family picnic or a family camping trip. A. introductions ? ? ? B. competitions?? C. resolutions ? ? ? ? D. suggestions (??? )24. One of the boys kept talking in class, which made Mrs. Jackson very _______

4、_. A. lonely ? ? ? ? ? ?B. mad??? ? C. weak ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. sleepy (??? )25. Mandy finished all the work on time. Now she feels ________ and happy.??????????? A. worried ? ? ? ? B. shocked??????? C. relaxed???????? ???? D. interested (??? )26. —Studying English gra

5、mmar is the key to speaking correctly. —I'm afraid I disagree. _______ is more important to practice listening.????????? A. This ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. One? ?? C. It ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. That (??? )27. The guests praised Mario and his younger brother because they ________ well

6、at the party.? A. behaved ? ? ? ? B. argued ??? C. added ? ? ? ? ? ? D. replied??????????? (??? )28. The Long March 7 made its successful inaugural flight (首飛). Zhang Yang told me the news ________ he saw it on the Internet. A. so that ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. even tho

7、ugh???? C. as soon as ? ? ? ? D. ever since (??? )29. Cathy used to ________ much for dinner, but in order to keep fit, recently she has got used to ________ less. A. eating; eat ? ? ? ? B. eat; eating??????? C. eat; eat ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

8、 D. eating; eating? (??? )30. —Ruby, ________ the steps when you wear shoes with high heels. —Thanks, I will. A. minding ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. to mind????????? C. mind ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. to minding???? (??? )31. The celebration begins at seven in the evening

9、and is expected ________ around half past ten. A. finishing ? ? ? ? ? ?B. to finishing?????? C. finish ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. to finish (??? )32. Jessica seems strange. I find ________ hard ________ on with her. A. it; to get ? ? ? ? ? ? B. i

10、t; get??????????? C. that; get ? ? ? ? ? ? D. that; to get (??? )33. Tourists were told ________ their sunglasses to protect their eyes from the strong sunlight. A. not to take off ? ? B. to take off????? C. to clean off ? ? ? ? D. not to cl

11、ean off (??? )34. —Jason hasn't finished the work, but don't punish him. ________, he has done his best. —Yes, you're right. A. At first????? ??? ??? ???B. For example????? C. After all ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. In total (??? )35. —Sorry, I couldn't do more

12、to help you get that job. —________. There will be other jobs. A. It's up to you ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. It's no big deal??? C. Well, that's too bad???? D. Well, it's hard to say? Ⅵ.?完形填空（每小題1分，共10分） 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I'm Henry, from?America. This

13、 is my first time in?Japan. One day some new colleagues (同事) invited me to??36??. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later??37???started. That day, I had a??38??. I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My collea

14、gues looked at me????39??. They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in public—?especially at table. When I was trying to stick my??40???in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don't do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks

15、in your rice means death???41???Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet.??42???I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started??43???it before it got

16、 cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to???44??. “What's the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It's for washing???45???fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry. (??? )36. A. find out??????? ???????B. hang out??????

17、? C. check out ? ? ? ? ?D. eat out? (??? )37. A. problems ? ? ? ? B. performances??? C. predictions ? ? ? ? D. projects? (??? )38. A. job ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. cold? C. journey ? ? ? ? ?? ? D. class?? (??? )39. A. excitedly ? ? ? ? B. politely?????? ??C. proudly ? ? ? ?? ? D. strangely??

18、 (??? )40. A. knife ? ? ? ? ?B. fork?? ?C. spoon ? ? ? ? ? ? D. chopsticks (??? )41. A. for ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. in ??? ??C. with ? ? ? ?? ? ? D. to (??? )42. A. When ? ? ? ? ?B. So ??? ?C. Unless ? ? ? ? ?D. Because? (??? )43. A. pouring ? ? ? B. cooking??? ??C.

19、 mixing ? ? ? ? ?? D. drinking? (??? )44. A. regret ? ?? ? B. doubt? C. laugh ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. leave? (??? )45. A. their ? ? ? ? ?B. your? ???? ??C. his ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. her? Ⅶ.?情景交際（每小題1分，共5分） 根據對話內容，從方框中選擇恰當的選項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。 A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinne

20、r with his family. B: Really? I'd love to go. (46)________ A: Sure. In?China?people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food. B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. (47)________ B: Anything else about the table manners? A: Er ... S

21、ometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don't refuse it. B: (48)________ A: Just say “Thank you” and leave the food there. B: (49)________ A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. (50)________ It's impolite. B: I got it. Thank you. A

22、. By the way, never stick them in your rice. B. But if I don't like eating it, what should I do? C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table? D. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up. E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eat

23、ing? F. Children are not allowed to speak. G. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners? Ⅷ.?閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分） A? When I first went to?Britain, a lot of things seemed strange to me. For example, people drove on the left side of the road and many people carried an umbrella all the time.

24、There were also many other things that I found really??▲???. The first thing I noticed was how polite British people were. When I got on the bus, the driver would greet me; when people got off the bus, they would say “Thank you” to the driver; when I went into a shop, I would be greeted by a smilin

25、g salesman who would say, “Can I help you?” The family I stayed with were very nice, but their house was full of oddities (怪現(xiàn)象). Firstly, there were carpets (地毯) everywhere, even in the bathroom. Also, the bathroom was full of surprises. The first time I tried to wash my hands I burned myself. The

26、cold and hot water came out of different taps (水龍頭)! Then, when I tried to dry my hair I couldn't find a socket (插座) for my hairdryer. Maybe that wasn't such a big surprise. More surprising was the fact that British people didn't take their shoes off when they went into a house — can you imagine? I

27、 guess that for British people all of these things are normal. It's only when you visit a foreign country that you realize that what you think is normal is not. Normality depends on where you are. 根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。 (??? )51. The best word for?“??▲??”?is?“______”. A. successful?? ?????????? B. tradit

28、ional?? C. exciting?? ??????? D. surprising (??? )52. How many examples are given to show that British people are polite? A. 1.? ?????????? B. 2.???? ????? C. 3.?? ???????? D. 4. (??? )53. What happened when the writer first tried to wash his hands in his host family? A. He burned his hands

29、. B. He couldn't find the tap. C. There wasn't any water in the tap. D. There was only cold water in the tap. ( ???)54. What does the writer think it is normal to do when entering a house? A. To take your hat off. B. To wash your hands.? C. To take your shoes off. D. To leave your umbrella o

30、ut. (??? )55. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling a short story. B. By providing some examples. C. By showing different opinions. D. By comparing research results. B? One of the hottest places on the earth is?Death Valley. It's a desert valley in?North America. The animals

31、in?Death Valley?don't use technology to keep cool. They have special abilities that help them live there. The kangaroo rat is one animal that lives in?Death Valley. During the day in?Death Valley, it gets hotter than 100°F. The kangaroo rat rests all day in a hole in the ground. It covers the hole

32、with grass to keep out the heat. The kangaroo rat comes out at night when it is cooler. This little rat is also very good at conserving (節(jié)約) water. It gets all the water it needs from the food it eats. Some kangaroo rats never take a drink of water in their whole lives! The sun makes the desert san

33、d very hot. Animals, like snakes, get too hot if they lie on the hot sand too long. One snake, called the sidewinder, can solve this problem. When it travels, the sidewinder bends (使彎曲) its body into a “W” shape. Then it uses the bottom (底部的) parts of the “W” like legs and walks sideways (向一側). That

34、 way it touches only a little of the sand at a time, so the hot sand doesn't burn the snake. This strange way of moving is how the sidewinder got its name. A lot of water in the desert is too salty for most animals to drink. All water has some salt in it. As the desert heat dries up pools of water,

35、 the salt is left behind. The remaining water in these pools can be much saltier than the ocean. One kind of fish, the desert pupfish, can live in these salty pools because it can drink the salt water. 根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。 (??? )56. Why does the kangaroo rat cover its hole with grass? A. To make it safe

36、 to live in. B. To make it look beautiful. C. To keep it cool. D. To keep it dry. (??? )57. The kangaroo rat gets all the water it needs from ______. A. rain ???????????????? B. rivers? ????? C. its food?????? ??????? D. tree leaves (??? )58. The sidewinder is named after ______. A. a plac

37、e???? ??????????? B. a person??? C. the food it eats? ????? D. its way of moving (??? )59. The desert pupfish can ______. A. live in salt water B. use water wisely C. live without drinking water D. turn dirty water into clean water (??? )60. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How ani

38、mals live in?Death Valley.???? B. How Death Valley got its name. C. The weather in?Death Valley.????????? D. A trip to?Death Valley. C? Reporter: Steven, we've been talking about?Costa Rica?and how beautiful it is and how important it is to protect it. (61)__________ Steven: I think about this

39、 question every day. In my school I organized a concert to celebrate Earth Hour, which calls on people to turn off the lights for one hour and enjoy reading or some other activities that don't require electricity. Reporter: What a great idea! (62)__________ Steven: More than two hundred people fro

40、m everywhere in the town. We also attracted (吸引) people from other towns. It's very nice that all of them wanted to make a change to the world and help protect our planet. Reporter: That sounds amazing. (63)__________ Steven: You're completely right. In order to make the idea of Earth Hour actuall

41、y work, we did lots of work. We tried to attract as many people as possible through advertisement (廣告宣傳). (64)__________ We also told them that energy and electricity are not only ours; we must save them for future generations (子孫后代)! Reporter: That sounds wonderful. I hope that all people will kno

42、w the dangers of wasting energy. Steven: I actually used candles to light the concert. Also because of this, people learned that by turning off one hour of light they can actually live. (65)__________ 根據材料內容，從A—F六個句子中選擇五個還原到文中空白處，使材料完整、通順，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。 A. I guess lots of work must have been

43、done before the concert. B. What's your plan for the next Earth Hour? C. What do you do in your life to protect the environment? D. They can actually live without the Internet or turning on the lights. E. So how many people went to the concert? F. We told them about the dangers of wasting energ

44、y. 61. ______? ? 62. ______? ? 63. ______? ? 64. ______ 65. ______ Ⅸ.?詞匯運用（每小題1分，共5分） 根據句意及所給首字母提示，補全句中所缺單詞。 66. The bus wasn't crowded. There were many?e??????????????seats on it.???? 67. Robert didn't talk much, but he?g??????????????everyone with a big smile. 68. Have you talked to Mr. Bla

45、ck about your plan? I think it's well?w??????????????a try. 69. Life is very beautiful and precious, so we should admire and?v??????????????it. 70. Studies show that the pollution of the groundwater in the?n??????????????cities is more serious than that in the south.?? Ⅹ.?完成句子（每小題1分，共5分） 根據漢語意思完

46、成英語句子，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。 71.?主人歡樂的微笑使每位客人都產生一種賓至如歸的感覺。 The host's cheerful smile ________ every guest ________ ________ ________.? 72.?你簡直都想不到這個女孩法語講得有多好。 ________ ________ ________ how well the girl can speak French. 73.?盧克下班回來時順便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。 Luke ________ ________ his friend's house when he came ba

47、ck from work. 74.?李蕾在英國時格外努力地學習英語。?????????????????? Li Lei ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English when she was in?England. 75.?鮑勃本應該在學習，但令我們驚訝的是，他在上網。 Bob ________ ________ ________ ________ studying, but to our surprise, he was surfing the Internet. Ⅺ.?綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）

48、 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當的詞語并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。 fight, they, for, healthy, if, fan, depend on, lonely, what, cause One night, lots of people were running through the streets, shouting and throwing rocks. It was all about a soccer game. They were soccer (76)_______ and they were angry that their team h

49、ad lost an important game. They went completely out of control. It's common (77)_______ fans to get crazy. So many cities choose to put more police officers on the streets after big games. (78)_______ makes fans so crazy? Some experts believe it goes back to a long-ago time when humans lived in tr

50、ibes (部落). These tribes (79)_______ each other for food, land and power (權力). You supported your tribe's warriors (武士) because your life (80)_______ them. Today's?“warriors”?are athletes (運動員). Cheering for (81)_______ can bring out the same life-or-death feelings. That can be exciting and fun. It

51、also (82)_______ problems if the strong feelings last (持續(xù)) hours or days after a game has ended. On the other hand, some people say that being a sports fan can make you a happier and (83)_______ person. Research shows that if you have a strong connection to a team, you might make strong connections

52、 with people. Many fans feel a sense of belonging to a group. They are less (84)_______ and have more enjoyable social lives. (85)_______ your favorite teams make you a bit crazy sometimes, it's only because you love them. And that's good — if you can remember that it's only a game. Ⅻ.?書面表達（15分）

53、假如你叫李華，三個月以后要去英國參加為期半年的交換生學習項目。請你給英國的筆友Leo發(fā)一封電子郵件，就英國社交禮儀方面的問題(衣著、接受邀請、贈送禮物)向他請教，請他給你一些建議。 要求：詞數90左右。電子郵件的格式、開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。 參考詞匯：正裝? formal clothes Dear Leo, I am writing to ask for some information about British customs. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????

54、???????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? I will be very grateful (感激的) if you can give me any advice. I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 參

55、考答案 Ⅴ. 21-25 BBDBC? 26-30 CACBC??? 31-35 DAACB Ⅵ. 36-40 DABDD?? 41-45 BADCB Ⅶ. 46-50 GDBEA Ⅷ. 51-55 DCACB? 56-60 CCDAA? 61-65 CEAFD Ⅸ. 66. empty? 67. greeted? 68. worth? 69. value? 70. northern Ⅹ. 71. made; feel at home? 72. You wouldn't believe? 73. dropped by? 74. went out of her way? 75.

56、 was supposed to be Ⅺ. 76. fans?? 77. for?? 78. What???? 79. fought??? 80. depended on? 81. them?? 82. causes??? 83. healthier / more healthy? 84. lonely?? 85. If Ⅻ.?One possible version: Dear Leo, I am writing to ask for some information about British customs. I will go to?Britain?and attend

57、 a student exchange program, which will last for half a year. However, I know little about British customs, so I need your help. Would you like to give me some advice on dressing? In what kind of situation will I need to wear formal clothes and when should I just dress casually? Besides, I also want

58、 to know about accepting invitations and giving gifts. Must I be on time for dinner? Should I always bring a small gift? I will be very grateful (感激的) if you can give me any advice. I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 部分解析 單項選擇： 21. B。本小題考查冠詞的固定搭配。make an effort to d

59、o sth.是固定搭配，意為“努力做某事”，故選B。 22. B。本小題考查介詞詞義辨析。among意為“在……其中”；except意為“除……之外”；on意為“關于”；without意為“沒有”。根據“這塊是給你媽媽的”可知，你可以吃“除這塊之外”的任何一塊，故選B。 23. D。本小題考查名詞詞義辨析。introduction意為“介紹”；competition意為“比賽”；resolution意為“決心”；suggestion意為“建議”。“家庭野餐”和“家庭露營”都是父親節(jié)的活動，由此可知，發(fā)話者是要讓對方給一些父親節(jié)活動的“建議”，故選D。 24. B。本小題考查形容詞詞義辨析

60、。lonely意為“孤獨的”；mad意為“生氣的”；weak意為“虛弱的”；sleepy意為“瞌睡的”。根據“其中一個男孩在課堂上不停地講話”可知，這使得杰克遜老師“很生氣”，故選B。 25. C。本小題考查形容詞詞義辨析。worried意為“擔心的”；shocked意為“震驚的”；relaxed意為“放松的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。根據“曼迪按時完成了所有的工作”可知，現(xiàn)在她覺得“放松”和開心，故選C。 26. C。本小題考查固定句型。It's + adj.+ to do sth.是固定句型，意為“做某事是……的”。句中的to practice listening作真正的

61、主語，而用it作形式主語，故選C。 27. A。本小題考查動詞詞義辨析。behave意為“舉止”；argue意為“爭吵”；add意為“添加”；reply意為“答復”。根據主句“客人們表揚了馬里奧和他的弟弟”可知，原因是他們在聚會上“舉止”得體，故選A。 28. C。本小題考查從屬連詞辨析。so that意為“以致”，引導結果狀語從句；even though意為“即使；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句；as soon as意為“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句；ever since意為“自從”，引導時間狀語從句。根據第二句可知，從句的動作(看到)一發(fā)生，主句的動作(告訴)隨即就發(fā)生，因此用as so

62、on as引導，故選C。 29. B。本小題考查非謂語動詞。used to do sth.表示“(以前)常常做某事”，get used to doing sth.表示“習慣于做某事”，故選B。 30. C。本小題考查祈使句。分析句子結構可知，when引導的時間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句可用祈使句。該句中的Ruby是呼語。祈使句以動詞原形開頭，故選C。 31. D。本小題考查固定結構。be expected to do sth.是固定結構，意為“被期待?/要求會做某事”，故選D。 32. A。本小題考查固定句型。主語+find it +adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意為“……

63、發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，其中it作形式賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的賓語，故選A。 33. A。本小題考查短語動詞辨析及對語境的理解。take off意為“脫下(衣服)；摘掉”，clean off意為“把……擦掉”。根據“為了保護眼睛不受強光的損害”可知，游客們被告知“不要摘下”太陽鏡，故選A。 34. C。本小題考查短語辨析。at first意為“起初”；for example意為“例如”；after all意為“畢竟”；in total意為“總共”。發(fā)話者不讓懲罰賈森的理由是賈森已經盡了最大的努力，因此用after all(通常放在句首)來提醒對方似乎忘了一個重要的事實，

64、忽略了某個重要的理由，故選C。 35. B。本小題考查情景交際。It's up to you意為“由你決定”；It's no big deal意為“沒什么大不了的”；Well, that's too bad意為“哦，太糟糕了”；Well, it's hard to say意為“哦，很難說”。發(fā)話者沒有幫助對方得到那份工作，感到很抱歉。根據對方答語中的后一句“還有別的工作”可知，對方認為“沒什么大不了的”，故選B。? ? 完形填空： 【體裁】記敘文 【話題】人際交往 【大意】材料敘述了一個美國人在日本與同事一起吃飯時發(fā)生的一些尷尬事。 36. D。由下文內容可知作者在與同事一起吃飯

65、，所以此處是指一些新同事邀請作者“外出吃飯”。 37. A。由下文敘述的一些尷尬事，可知后來出現(xiàn)了一些“問題”。 38. B。由下一句中的I felt uncomfortable with my nose和blew (擤) my nose可知作者“感冒”了。 39. D。由下一句中的people don't blow their noses in public?—?especially at table可知作者的同事當時都“奇怪地”看著他。 40. D。由下一句中的leaving your chopsticks in your rice可知作者想把“筷子”插入米飯里。 41. B。本

66、句是指作者后來發(fā)現(xiàn)“在”日本文化中，往米飯里插筷子意味著死亡。 42. A。前半句(作者返回來)與后半句(到了快離開的時候了)同時發(fā)生，所以用when連接。 43. D。由本句中的smelt good和before it got cold以及下幾句其他同事的反應可以推斷出作者“喝”了它。 44. C。由上一句的cover their mouths和下文一個同事的回答可知他們盡量不“笑”出來。 45. B。本句是那位同事對作者說的話：它是用來洗“你的”手指的。 ? 閱讀理解： A 【體裁】記敘文 【話題】世界與環(huán)境 【大意】作者講述了自己第一次去英國時注意到的一些奇怪的風俗習慣。 51. D。本小題考查學生推理判斷的能力。在第一段第二句中，作者列舉了自己第一次去英國時見到的一些奇怪的事情，而由該句中的also和many other things可知該空填surprising。 52. C。本小題考查學生理解具體信息的能力。在第二段中，作者主要通過3個例子(上公交車時、下公交車時和進商店時)說明了英國人是多么禮貌。 53. A。本小題考查學生查找細節(jié)信息的能力。由