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名詞性從句 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、__________is important is that we let others know we care about them. 2、It suddenly occurred to him__________he had left his keys in the office. 3、Your support is important to our work.__________you can do helps. 4、Over the next several months, my professor taught me__________one story was so much better than the other. 5、Our English teacher told us to find out__________the differences between American English and British English lie. 6、A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not__________ships are built for. 7、We have learned from the story that__________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but__________are in our lives. 8、One day, he came up with an idea__________he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches. 9、The question was brought to life again__________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist. 10、The fact has worried many scientists__________the earth is being warmer and warmer these years. 單句改錯(cuò) 11、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13、FinallyI want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 14、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 15、We shared the belief what if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 16、What I am worried about is that when we can set out to climb the hill. _____________________________________________________________________ 17、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. _____________________________________________________________________ 18、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here. _____________________________________________________________________ 19、I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond my expectation, the woman answered with a smile. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 20、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 單項(xiàng)選擇 21、 the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A.Why B.When C.That D.What 22、Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever 23、I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ________ silly mistakes I had made. A.whatB.thatC.howD.which 24、By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how 25、A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which 語(yǔ)法填空 26、 Last Monday, my father would be on a ①__________(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.②__________(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ③__________(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father ④__________(be)away for several days. Yet, —⑤__________(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ⑥__________(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,⑦_(dá)_________I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ⑧__________(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. ⑨__________her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was pletely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing ⑩__________I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation. 短文改錯(cuò) 27、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Mr Smith, Knowing that you’ll return back to your hometown, I as well as all my classmates are very upset. All of us still remember the days when we spent together happily, which left a deep impression to us. We all know it is with your help which we have made great progress in English learning. We also know your patience and consideration have made possible for us to get a clear idea of that you said at class. Besides, you often tell us the message which anyone can succeed if he/she tries his /her best. We feel so luckily to have such an amazed teacher like you. All of us wish you a good trip. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：What 解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)系動(dòng)詞is前的句子缺少主語(yǔ),表示“重要的事情" 要用what。 2答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：句意:他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。It occurs to sb.that…意為“某人(突然)想起 ”,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。 3答案及解析： 答案：Whatever 解析：考査名詞性從句。句意:你的支持對(duì)我們很需要, 無(wú)論你做什么都會(huì)有幫助。從句動(dòng)詞do需要賓語(yǔ),且引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,故用whatever。 4答案及解析： 答案：why 解析：考査賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。教授教給“我”的是為什么一個(gè)故事比另一個(gè)更好。根據(jù)句意可知此處要用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 5答案及解析： 答案：where 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意:我們英語(yǔ)老師讓我們找出美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)的不同之處。用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 6答案及解析： 答案：what 解析：句意:在港口的船是安全的,但是那并不是船被建造的目的。本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分和句意可知,應(yīng)填連接代詞what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。 7答案及解析： 答案：what; who 解析：句意:從這個(gè)故事中我們認(rèn)識(shí)到最有價(jià)值的不是我們?cè)谏钪杏惺裁礀|西而是我們的生活中有哪些人is the mostvaluable”為主語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意可知,該主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)且表示事物”,故第一空答案為what;“are in our lives”為表語(yǔ)從句. 8答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且該句是說(shuō)明空格前面an idea的具體內(nèi)容,所以是同位語(yǔ)從句。從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故要用thal引導(dǎo)。 9答案及解析： 答案：whether 解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:一個(gè)人是否有權(quán)利結(jié)朿自己的生命以及醫(yī)生是否有權(quán)利協(xié)助自殺,這個(gè)問(wèn)題又一次被提了出來(lái)。從句是對(duì)question內(nèi)容的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句完整, 需要“是否”的含義,故whether是正確答案。 10答案及解析： 答案：that 解析：考查間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。本題中先行詞是the fact,空后的句子是fact的內(nèi)容,故用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。本題中the fact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中間隔了謂語(yǔ)部分,這種同位語(yǔ)從句叫間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。 11答案及解析： 答案：I often imagine my life will he like in ten years. 解析：句意:我常常想象十年后我的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。like在此處是介詞. 應(yīng)該用what作賓語(yǔ),且what引導(dǎo)的從句作imagine的賓語(yǔ)。 12答案及解析： 答案：What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. 解析：句意:超出我想象的是,我竟然有幸擁有了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì). 此處that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,不能省略. 13答案及解析： 答案：FinallyI want to express my hope all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 解析：句意:最后,我想表達(dá)我的愿望,希望所有的年輕人都能充分利用時(shí)間,因?yàn)闅q月不饒人此處that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋名詞hope的內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),沒(méi)有詞義,不作句子成分,只起連接句子的作用,且不能省略。 14答案及解析： 答案：From his lesson, we came to a conclusion it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way. 解析：句意:我們從他的課上得出一個(gè)結(jié)論,如果能找到一個(gè)好方法.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)并沒(méi)有那么閑難應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋名詞conclusion的內(nèi)容,注意that只起到連接句子的作用,既無(wú)詞義也不作從句句子成分。 15答案及解析： 答案：We shared the belief if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back. 解析： 16答案及解析： 答案：What I am worried about is that when we can set out to climb the hill. 解析： 17答案及解析： 答案：But that is not many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. 解析： 18答案及解析： 答案：He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on with my new life here. 解析： 19答案及解析： 答案：I had thought/if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond my expectation, the woman answered with a smile. 解析： 20答案及解析： 答案：you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences. 解析： 21答案及解析： 答案： B 解析：句意:那班延誤的航班何時(shí)起飛大部分取決于天氣?？仗幱帽硎緯r(shí)間的連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。 22答案及解析： 答案：B 解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever任何人 D. whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)。句意:每年,任何一個(gè)做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會(huì)在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎(jiǎng)?？崭袼诓糠质侵髡Z(yǔ)從句,缺少主語(yǔ),用連接代詞,根據(jù)意思可知是人獲獎(jiǎng),故排除A和D,因?yàn)樾枰鲋髡Z(yǔ),只能用主格代詞who,故選B。 【提分秘籍】 1.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:連詞that,whether等;連接代詞what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;連接副詞when,where,why,how等。 2.主語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首,但常用it作形式主語(yǔ),而將主語(yǔ)從句移到句子的末尾。常見(jiàn)的句型有: (1)It+be+形容詞(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that從句 (2)It+be+名詞(短語(yǔ))(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that從句 (3)It+be+過(guò)去分詞(said/told/reported等)+that從句 (4)It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that從句 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 無(wú)論她說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。 But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life. 但我仍然不明白的是為什么我從來(lái)不厭倦,從未感到我的生活更好過(guò)。 It remains to be seen whether the newly formed mittee’spolicy can be put into practice. 這個(gè)新形成的委員會(huì)的政策能否實(shí)施還有待觀察。 That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us. 我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加今晚的音樂(lè)會(huì),這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息. It’s a pity that you are leaving. 你要離開(kāi),真遺憾。 23答案及解析： 答案：A 解析：主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句。題干中需要引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,還需要修飾限定名詞短語(yǔ)silly mistakes的限定詞,綜合得知what最佳。意思:我對(duì)讓我意識(shí)到我犯了多么愚蠢錯(cuò)誤的話語(yǔ)非常吃驚。 24答案及解析： 答案：D 解析： 考查名詞性從句。句意:乘船是到達(dá)這里唯一的途徑,這就是我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)的。分析which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可知,后面為表語(yǔ)從句,這里用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ),表示“如何”。故選D。 點(diǎn)睛:本題考查表語(yǔ)。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),然后根據(jù)前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知,作方式狀語(yǔ),就不難選出正確答案。 25答案及解析： 答案：C 解析：主要考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句子意思:我突然有了一個(gè)很好的想法:我可以用我的零花錢(qián)買(mǎi)些花作為母親的生日禮物。與以上翻譯可知名詞thought的內(nèi)容就應(yīng)該是句子I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday的內(nèi)涵,另外結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子中不缺少任何成分,只是少了應(yīng)道同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。所以答案應(yīng)該是C。 26答案及解析： 答案：business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what 解析：1、一次商業(yè)旅行,busy 是形容詞,這里應(yīng)是名詞修飾名詞,busy 的名詞是business ,故填business。 2、句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 waved ,所以see是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;句子的主語(yǔ)my mother and I和see是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填seeing。 3、began 是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以wish 是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;句子的主語(yǔ)I 和wish 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀態(tài),故填wishing。 4、此處是一個(gè)固定搭配It/This/That is +the first (second…)time…that 主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+…,如果主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故此空填had been。 5、fortunate幸運(yùn)的,是形容詞;此處表示遺憾的是,修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,故填Unfortunately。 6、此處描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以填experienced。 7、此處表示“正如我給我父親許諾的”,故填as。 8、前面提到“讓她吃了藥,吃了面條”,很幸運(yùn)地,她醒來(lái)后應(yīng)該是比以前更好了,故填比較級(jí)better。 9、此處是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,“她的發(fā)燒退去這件事,使我非常滿意”,故用That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,That只起引導(dǎo)作用。 10、hearing后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,同時(shí)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had done缺賓語(yǔ),故填what。 考點(diǎn): 考查語(yǔ)法填空。 27答案及解析： 答案：Dear Mr Smith, Knowing that you’ll return back to your hometown, I as well as all my classmates very upset. All of us still remember the days we spent together happily, which left a deep impression us. We all know it is with your help we have made great progress in English learning. We also know your patience and consideration have made possible for us to get a clear idea of you said at class. Besides, you often tell us the message anyone can succeed if he/she tries his /her best. We feel so to have such an teacher like you. All of us wish you a good trip. 解析：