【精校版】人教版新目標 Unit 9Unit9單元知識點講解及測試
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1、人教版精品英語資料(精校版) Unit9 單元知識點精講 【學習目標】 1.熟悉who,why等特殊疑問句的一般現(xiàn)在時,并用其談?wù)搶W習生活中的常見活動,掌握本單元的描繪事物性質(zhì)的形容詞。 2.復習時間的表示法。學習星期的名稱。熟練拼讀星期一至星期日的所有單詞。 【重點難點】 1.一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句 (1)對主語提問 用“疑問詞+謂語+其他”句型。如: Who is your good friend?誰是你的好朋友? Who helps you clean the house?誰幫你打掃房間? (2)對定語提問 用“疑問詞+被修飾的詞+一般疑問句”句型。如: Wh
2、at classes does he often go to?他經(jīng)常去上什么課? What time do you often have sports?你什么時候進行體育活動? (3)對其他成分提問 用“疑問詞+一般疑問句”句型。如: Where does your uncle work?你叔叔在哪兒工作? When do you get up every day?你每天什么時候起床? 2.英語中表示時間的介詞歸納如下: (1)in表示在某年、某月、某個季節(jié)及沒有具體說明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如: in 2002,in May,in spring,in the morni
3、ng等。 (2)on用于表示“在”具體的某日,或某日上午,下午,晚上。如: on Monday 在星期一 on Sunday afternoon 在星期日下午 on May 1 在五月一號 (3)at用于表示在某一時刻。如: at seven o'clock 在7點整;at 6∶30 in the morning 在早上6∶30 (4)某些介詞用在固定的短語中。如: at weekends,on weekdays,at this time of day,at noon,at night,in the day等。 3.表示星期的名詞 共有七個表示星期的詞:Monday,Tue
4、sday,Wednesday,Thursday,F(xiàn)riday,Saturday,Sunday;提問方式:What day is it today?或What day is today? 其中it指時間,today是副詞,作狀語。其回答形式為:It's...或Today is...如: —What day is it today? —It's Monday./Today is Monday. 表示“星期”名詞有簡寫形式: Sunday—Sun. Monday—Mon. Tuesday—Tues. Wednesday—Wed. Thursday—Thur.
5、 Friday—Fri. Saturday—Sat. 注意:在英語中星期的第一天為Sunday,這與漢語不同。 【基礎(chǔ)知識精講】 單詞 1.science/saiEns/ n.科學,自然科學:natural science 自然科學;practical science 應(yīng)用科學 [記憶法]字首為sc讀音為[s]。 [引申]science fiction 科幻小說;top science 尖端科學 2.history/'histEri/ n.歷史,歷史學:Chinese history 中國歷史;in history 在歷史上 [記憶法]his + story,
6、字面意思為“他的故事”,引申為“歷史”。 [引申]modern history 近代史;ancient history 古代史。 3.favorite/'feivErit/ n.最喜愛的人或物:He is a favorite with his uncle.他是他伯父最喜歡的人。 adj.喜愛的 [記憶法]favor和favorite聯(lián)系記憶。 [引申]同義詞:n.beloved,dear,preference,adj.dearest,esteemed,preferred;反義詞:n.pet-hate adj.hatred。the favorite 熱門,最有可能獲勝的。 4.
7、teacher/'ti:tFE/ n.教員,老師 [引申]王老師不能說teacher Wang,而應(yīng)說Mr(Miss,Mrs)Wang,王教授應(yīng)該為Professer Wang。 5.because/bi'kRz/ conj.因為 [記憶法]be + cause “be”意思為“是”,“cause”意思為“原因”,be + cause則是“是……的原因”,即“因為、由于”之意。 [考點]短語because of 因為、由于,后面直接接名詞或動名詞:Because of the bad weather,they have to stay at home.由于天氣不好,他們只能呆在家中
8、。 [引申]同義詞:since,as,for。 6.subject/'sQbdVikt/ n.①科目;②主語 [引申]subjective adj.主觀的。 7.Monday/'mQndi/ n.星期一(略寫為 Mon.):on Monday morning 星期一早上。I met him on Monday.我星期一遇到了他。 [考點]Monday等表示星期的詞前通常不用冠詞。 8,Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ n.星期二(略寫為Tues.) 9.Wednesday/'wenzdi/ n.星期三(略寫為 Wed.) [記憶法]we – dnes - day(我
9、們等es,day) 10.Thursday/'WE:zdi/ n.星期四(略寫為Thur.或Thurs.):on Thursday morning 在星期四早上 11.Friday/'fraidi/ n.星期五(略寫為Fri.) [引申]Good Friday 耶穌受難日(復活前的星期五);man Friday 忠仆(源自小說《魯賓遜漂流記》)。 12.Saturday/'sAtEdi/ n.星期六(略寫為Sat.):on Saturday morning 星期六早上 [記憶法]來源于Saturn薩圖恩(羅馬神話中的農(nóng)神)。 13.Sunday/'sQndi/ n.星期天
10、 14.why/wai/ adj.為什么:Why are you late?你為什么遲到了?This is why I was late.這就是我遲到的原因。 15.Chinese/'tFai'ni:z/ adj.& n.中國的,中國人,漢語 [引申]Chinese lantern 燈籠。 基本句型 1.What's your favorite subject?你最喜歡什么科目? favorite adj.特別喜愛的,如: a favorite song 一首喜愛的歌,his favorite daughter 他最疼愛的女兒,my favorite lesson 我最喜歡
11、的功課。 注:favorite與like漢語均有“喜愛”的意思,但他們的詞性不同,在句子中所處的位置也不同。試比較: He likes playing football very much.他非常喜歡踢足球。(like在主語后作謂語) Football is his favorite sport.足球是他喜愛的運動。(favorite在名詞前作定語) 句中favorite本身就含有“最”的意思。因此,它沒有比較等級。類似的問題有What's your favorite food/drink?回答時就說:My favorite food/drink is...很喜愛like...very
12、 much like...a lot. 2.It's Tuesday,November 11.今天是11月11日,星期二。 句中的It通常用來指代時間日期,詢問星期通常用“What day is today?”。英語中表示星期名稱的單詞,第一個字母應(yīng)大寫,且都以-day結(jié)尾。按西方風俗,一周的第一天為星期天“Sunday”,而不是星期一“Monday”。英語中表示月份名稱的單詞,第一個字母都應(yīng)大寫,且前面不加冠詞。在表達日期概念時通常先寫月后寫日,且日多用序數(shù)詞來表達,即在基數(shù)詞后面加上th。但并不是所有的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞都在后面加th,請記住下面的順口溜: 1,2,3特殊記,8去t,9
13、減e,ve變f再加th,遇y變ie再加th。 3.—Why do you like P.E.?你為何喜歡體育課? —Because it's fun.因為它有趣。 (1)疑問詞why用來提問原因,往往用表示原因的because從句回答。如: —Why are you late for work?你今天為什么上班遲到了? —Because the traffic is too bad.因為交通太糟糕了。 because因為,是一個連詞,它的后面必須是一個從句。如: He doesn't go to school today because he is ill.今天他沒來上學,因為他
14、病了。 (2)fun作形容詞,譯為“有趣的,愉快的”(美)。如: You are great fun.你真有趣。 We have a fun holiday.我們假日過得很愉快。 fun還可作名詞(不可數(shù)),譯為“玩笑,娛樂,嬉戲”或“有趣,有趣的人或事(此時不加a)”。如: Playing computer games is great fun.玩電子游戲很有趣。 (3)P.E.= physical education 體育課。 4.After that,I have P.E. at 11:00. after…之后 例句:After class I have volleyb
15、all for two hours.課后我打兩個小時的排球。 (1)after class“課后”。注意class前不加冠詞。 (2)此處“have”表示“從事,進行(由后接的名詞所表示的動作)”,如: have a swim 游泳 have a walk 散步 have 的應(yīng)用很廣泛,在不同的場合有不同的意思,可譯為“有、吃、喝、開、舉行、上”等。如: I have a child.我有一個孩子。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have a cup of tea 喝杯茶 have some fruit 吃些水果 have a
16、meeting 開會 have a sports meeting 開運動會 have a party 舉行一個晚會 have sports 進行體育活動 have a look 看一看 have to 不得不 (3)for后加表示時間的名詞,譯為“……之久”表示一段時間。如: We have a talk for ten minutes.我們談了十分鐘。 相似詞辨析 1.名詞作定語 即前一名詞對后一名詞起限制、修飾的作用。如: boy student 男學生 woman doctor 女醫(yī)生 film star 電影明星 credi
17、t card 信用卡 music teacher 音樂教師 bus stop 公共汽車站 注意: (1)當一個名詞作定語修飾另一名詞時,比如在復合名詞中,前一個名詞一般應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。如: a bus stop 公共汽車站 apple trees 蘋果樹 the grievance committee 申訴委員會 但用復數(shù)形式的情況也不少,須個別記憶。如: a glasses frame 眼鏡框 sports equipment 運動器材 an appointments committee 任命委員會 (2)用作定語的名詞如指人,一般亦用單數(shù)形式。如: a
18、 boy student 男生 girl friends 女友 但woman和man用作修飾復數(shù)名詞的定語時,則一般須用復數(shù)形式。如: men doctors 男醫(yī)生 women teachers 女教師 (3)復合名詞的重音一般在第一個詞上,如: a 'blackbird 黑鸝(以別于a black 'bird 黑色的鳥) the 'White House 白宮(以別于the white house 白色的房子) (an 'English teacher“英語教師”與an English,'teacher“英國教師”的區(qū)別與此類似) 2.a(chǎn)t school和in a s
19、chool at school和in a school 都可譯為“在學?!?,但at school常表示抽象意義,譯為“上學”,“求學”,in a school 表示場所,譯為“在學?!?。如: My son is at school.我兒子在學校學習。 Tom works in a school,near here.湯姆在離這兒不遠的一所學校里工作。 3.class的語義有許多 (1)“班級”。如:Are you in Class One?你在一班嗎? (2)“課”。如:They have four classes in the afternoon.午后他們有四節(jié)課。 (3)“同學
20、們”。如:Good morning,class.同學們,早上好。 (4)“教室”。如:He sits in the middle of the class.他坐在教室的中間。 中考考點 [例1] —What _________ do you like best? —Football. A.food B.subject C.sport D.music 精析 由回答得知,football是一種體育項目,故提問時應(yīng)用What sport。其他選項均不符合題意。 答案 C [例2] Mrs Liu teaches ____
21、_____ English.We like _________ class very much. A.me;his B.me;her C.us;his D.us;her 精析 us是we的客格人稱代詞,因后句有we,故選us以作對應(yīng)。同樣class前需要一個形容詞性物主代詞修飾,故選her與Mrs Liu相應(yīng)。 答案 D [例3] —_________? —It's Monday! A.What's the time B.What day i
22、s it today C.Is it Monday D.What's the date 精析 根據(jù)答語可以推斷出此句是用來問“星期幾”的。問“星期幾”的表達方式就是:What day is it today? 答案 B [例4] —_________? —It's seven thirty. A.When B.What time do you go to school C.What's the time D.How did is he 精析
23、根據(jù)答語可以推斷出此句是用來問時間的。 答案 C 【同步達綱練習】 一、選擇填空 1.Class _________ at 3∶30. A.start B.starts C.is start D.is starts 2.My sister and I _________ at school. A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.a(chǎn)m D.go 3._________ is the second day of a week. A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday 4.—Why don't you like math? —Because
24、it's _________. A.interesting B.fun C.exciting D.difficult 5.Mr.Wang and Mrs.Li are both _________. A.English teachers B.Englishes teachers C.Englishes teacher D.Englishs teachers 6.December is the _________ month of a year. A.eleven B.twelve C.eleventh D.twelfth 7._________ is your art teach
25、er? A.What B.Who C.When D.Whose 8.Do you have _________ today? A.Chinese B.a(chǎn) Chinese C.the Chinese D.a(chǎn)n Chinese 9.I have history _________ the afternoon of Monday. A.in B.a(chǎn)t C.on D.for 10.I like music _________ it's relaxing. A.because B.but C.why D.or 二、根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞 1.What's your f_
26、________ sport? 2.What do you have for b_________? 3.We all like playing c_________ games. 4.S_________ is good for health. 5.What s_________ do you study at school? 6.We all like our math t_________. 7.I have history on Monday and W_________. 8.I like science because it's i_________. 9.We C
27、_________ people are friendly(友好的)to others. 10.B_________ is a difficult subject for me. 三、根據(jù)下列短文完成文后表格 Dear Cindy, It's Thursday,October 12th.I'm really busy today because I have classes all day.At 8 o'clock I have English.I think English is interesting and I like it very much.Then at 9∶00 I
28、have science.It's difficult,but interesting too.Next at 10∶00,I have biology.It's boring,but at 11∶00 I have music.That's my favorite subject! I eat lunch at l2∶00 and after that I have a rest(休息)!Classes begin at 2∶00 in the afternoon.I have Chinese and my Chinese teacher,Mr. Li,is really fun.We al
29、l like him.All my classes finish at 3∶00.After class I with my friends practise English at our school English club for one hour.You know,now I am in the music club, too.Then I practise my guitar at 4∶00 there.My guitar teacher is very kind to me.That's my all day at school.What a busy but interesti
30、ng day! _____________(day) _____________(date) Time Subjects 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 四、完形填空 Dear Annie, Thank you for your letter.I'm glad you like your school. I go to school from Mon
31、day to Friday.We have four 1 in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have 2 to do after class. 3 Monday and Wednesday afternoon we 4 sports.On Tuesday afternoon 5 of us have 6 singing class.And on Thursday afternoon some have a 7 class.On Friday afternoon
32、we practise 8 English.My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English.They think I am like an English teacher.Isn't it great? On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school.Very often I go to the parks and have a good time 10 my family there. ( )1.A.classes B.lesson C.
33、class D.grade ( )2.A.a(chǎn)nything B.a(chǎn)ny things C.many thing D.many things ( )3.A.To B.In C.On D.At ( )4.A.has B.have C.having D.to have ( )5.A.a(chǎn)ny B.one C.some D.the other one ( )6.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D.some ( )7.A.draw
34、 B.draws C.to draw D.drawing ( )8.A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speak ( )9.A.talk B.talks C.to talk D.talking ( )10.A.for B.with C.a(chǎn)t D.in 五、閱讀理解 A Tom asks his friend Kate,“How many days are there in a week?” “Seven,of course,”answers Kate.“Sunday,Mo
35、nday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,F(xiàn)riday and Saturday.” “Well,Kate,can you name five days of the week and not say Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,F(xiàn)riday and Saturday?” “No,I can't.Can you?”asks Kate. “Yes,I can.They are today,tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),yesterday(昨天),the day be
36、fore yesterday(前天).” 閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正(T)誤(F) 1.Kate is Tom's friend. ( ) 2.There are six days in a week. ( ) 3.Kate asks Tom to name seven days of the week. ( ) 4.Tom can name five days of the week. ( ) 5.There are two people in the passage. ( ) B The Greens live at 87 K
37、ing Street.In the morning,Mr.Green goes to work and the children(孩子們)go to school.Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs.Green stays at home every day.She does housework.She always eats her lunch at noon.In the afternoon,she usually sees her friends.They often drink tea together(一起). The
38、 children come home from school at about five.They get home early. In the evening,the children always do their homework.Then they go to bed. Mr.Green usually reads the newspaper(報紙),but sometimes he and his wife watch TV. On Sunday afternoon,Mrs.Green usually goes shopping.And the children often
39、help their mother do housework at home. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案 1.The children's father takes _________ every day. A.they to work B.them to work C.them to school D.they to works 2.Mrs.Green _________ after she has lunch. A.does housework B.stays at home C.drinks tea D.sees her friends 3.The children __
40、_______ from school early. A.comes home B.come home C.leaves home D.leave home 4.Sometimes Mr.a(chǎn)nd Mrs.Green _________ in the evening. A.read newspapers B.go to work C.do their homework D.watch TV 5.The children often _________ their mother _________ on Sunday. A.help,do housework B.a(chǎn)sk,do hou
41、sework C.help,go shopping D.a(chǎn)sk,go shopping 六、寫作 以“My favorite spot”為題,寫五句話。 【思維拓展訓練】 DIARY DATES Rearrange(重新整理)the letters(字母)on each page of this diary to reveal(顯示出)six days of the week.Which day is missing? 參考答案 【同步達綱練習】 —、 1.B 一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性動作。本句句意為“3∶30上課?!敝髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù),故選B。 2.A be
42、 at school 在上學,go to school 上學,本句主語是復數(shù),故選are。 3.B 英語中每星期以Sunday為第一天。 4.D 前一句問“你為什么不喜歡數(shù)學?”故下一句應(yīng)給出不喜歡的原因,A、B、C三項皆是近于喜歡的形容詞。 5.A 復合名詞的復數(shù)形式,只需后一名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù),有man,woman修飾的名詞除外。 6.D 句意為“12月份是一年中第幾個月份。”故用序數(shù)詞,據(jù)常識December是12月,一年中第12個月份。 7.B 將各疑問詞置于題空中,問句中少主語,惟有B項可使句意通順。 8.A 課程名稱前不加冠詞。 9.C 表示時間日期時若具體到
43、某一天,則用介詞on。 10.A 本題考查連詞的使用。句意為:我喜歡音樂因為它使人輕松。故選A。but有轉(zhuǎn)折意味,而or是選擇連詞均不符合題意,用why句意不通。 二、1.favorite 2.breakfast 3.computer 4.Swimming 5.subject 注意用subject的復數(shù)形式。 6.teacher 7.Wednesday 8.interesting 9.Chinese 10.Biology 三、 Thursday
44、 October 12th Time Subjects 8:00 English 9:00 science 10:00 biology 11:00 music 12:00 2:00 Chinese 3:00 English club 4:00 music club 四、 1.A have classes = have a class = have lessons = have a lesson 上課。 2.D 被選四個答案中C和D符合肯定句要求,但C中many后用了單數(shù),應(yīng)排除。A和B用于否定句和疑問句中。 3
45、.C 在某一天的上下午,介詞用on。on Monday and Wednesday afternoon在星期一和星期三的下午。 4.B have sports 進行運動。we是第一人稱,所以A不能選,C和D不能直接作謂語。 5.C some of us 我們中的一些人。A用于否定句,B、D與have的第三人稱搭配,D無此結(jié)構(gòu)。 6.A a singing class/lesson 唱歌課,a用在輔音音素為首的單詞前。 7.D a drawing class/lesson 繪畫課,名詞作定語。 8.C practise doing sth.練習做某事。 9.C woul
46、d like 后加to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 10.B with表示“和”、“與”之意。 五、A 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T B 1.C 見文中第一段最后一句。 2.D 從文中第二段可知。 3.B 見第三段。 4.D 見第五段。 5.A 見最后一段。 六、My favorite sport is football.Ronaldo is my favorite football player.I am also good at basketball.I am on our school basketball team.After school I play with my friends. 【思維拓展訓練】 1.Sunday 2.Friday 3.Thursday 4.Wednesday 5.Saturday 6.Monday The day missing is Tuesday.
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