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精編優(yōu)選練(四)“語法填空＋短文改錯”組合練4 (限時：30分鐘) [題組一] Ⅰ.語法填空 Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 1.____________ outstanding and oldfashioned museum.But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 2.____________ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people. The museums online store now offers special cultural and 3.____________ (create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make Tshirts that look like an emperors coat. It also 4.____________ (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 5.____________ about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (紀(jì)錄片) 6.__________ (title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7.____________ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 8.____________ (twenty)． Some other 9.____________ (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 10.____________ (inspire) by the Palace Museums efforts and are working on similar projects of their own. [語篇解讀]　本文講述了故宮博物院向年輕人宣傳中國文化遺產(chǎn)，其他一些博物館也紛紛效仿的故事。 1．解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)文意可知，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞；又因為空后單詞“outstanding”的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用冠詞an。 答案：an　 2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。近年來，故宮博物院一直為了向年輕人宣傳中國文化遺產(chǎn)在努力。此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。 答案：to promote　 3．解析：考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾空后的名詞。 答案：creative　 4．解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。本句承接上文，講述2014年發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。 答案：sold　 5．解析：考查介詞。bring in意為“賺得，掙”。故宮博物院也售賣看起來像古代官員佩戴的項鏈一樣的耳機(jī)，據(jù)《中國青年報》報道，這在2016年掙了大約十億元人民幣。 答案：in　 6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞過去分詞用作名詞的后置定語，意為“名為……的”。 答案：titled　 7．解析：考查定語從句?？仗幱米鞫ㄕZ，修飾后面的名詞job，表示所屬關(guān)系，并引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填whose。 答案：whose　 8．解析：考查固定搭配。in ones twenties為固定用法，意為“在某人二十多歲的時候”。 答案：twenties　 9．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由空前的“Some other”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞museum的復(fù)數(shù)形式。下文的“are working on similar projects”也提示此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：museums　 10．解析：考查被動語態(tài)?？仗幾髦^語動詞，根據(jù)句意和空后的“by”可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；下文的“are working on similar projects”提示此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時和復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are inspired。 答案：are inspired　 Ⅱ.短文改錯 Will our parents check our homework? Not really. Since having already growing up, we cant act like little baby and rely on our parents all the time. When I was in Grade Three, my parents asked us to check my homework by myself. I dont know what to do in that time, so I cried. After that, I got used to correct my own homework and became more independent. Check homework by ourselves is very good habit. It can not only help us find mistakes in exams more easy but also let our parents worry less about our studies. Because parents will leave us some day, so we should learn to do everything by ourselves. 答案： Will our parents check our homework? Not really. Since having already up, we cant act like little and rely on our parents all the time. When I was in Grade Three, my parents asked to check my homework by myself. I know what to do that time, so I cried. After that, I got used to my own homework and became more independent. homework by ourselves is very good habit. It can not only help us find mistakes in exams more but also let our parents worry less about our studies. Because parents will leave us some day, we should learn to do everything by ourselves. [題組二] Ⅰ.語法填空 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its“ four great new 1.____________ (invent)” —highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. Chinas newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 2.____________ (fast) trains in the world，which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China 3.____________ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 4.____________ much more convenient and popular both in China 5.____________ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing panies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 6.____________(buy)and eat whatever you want 7.____________ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 8.____________ (scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 9.____________(choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 10.____________ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (模仿) China in terms of technological achievements. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的“新四大發(fā)明”。 1．解析：考查名詞和名詞的數(shù)。前面有four great new修飾，故用該詞對應(yīng)的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填inventions。 答案：inventions　 2．解析：考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)后面的比較范圍in the world可知，這里應(yīng)用最高級形式。 答案：fastest　 3．解析：考查時態(tài)。over the last decade表示“在過去十年”，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語是China，故用has improved。 答案：has improved　 4．解析：考查代詞。這里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充當(dāng)動詞made的賓語。 答案：it　 5．解析：考查固定搭配。both...and...表示“兩者都……”。 答案：and　 6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。stop to do sth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里表示停下共享單車去買東西吃，故用不定式充當(dāng)賓語。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 答案：to buy　 7．解析：考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾with介詞短語，故用所給詞的副詞形式。 答案：simply　 8．解析：考查非謂語動詞。介詞by后面的賓語是動詞，故用動名詞形式。 答案：scanning　 9.解析：考查名詞。冠詞a后面用所給動詞的名詞形式。 答案：choice　 10．解析：考查固定搭配。be appealing to表示“對……有吸引力”。 答案：to　 Ⅱ.短文改錯 My father, who had been away on a business trip, will e back. I missed him too much that I couldnt wait to seeing him at once.My fathers train would arrive at 5：30. To me surprise, Father gave me the call at 5：00. He told me not to meet him at the train station because the heavy rain. Therefore，I didnt listen to him. Though it was rained cats and dogs, but I went to the train station. The moment we caught sight of each other, all of us were so excited that we hugged each other warmly and tightly. 答案： My father, who had been away on a business trip, e back. I missed him much that I couldnt wait to him at once.My fathers train would arrive at 5：30. To surprise, Father gave me call at 5：00. He told me not to meet him at the train station because the heavy rain. ，I didnt listen to him. Though it was cats and dogs, 或 I went to the train station. The moment we caught sight of each other, of us were so excited that we hugged each other warmly and tightly.