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1、2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料 Unit 5　 第一課時(shí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers ________ (在飛機(jī)上)． 2．Two pieces of ________ (行李) have gone missing, which makes the woman very sad. 3．There is a national park on the ________ (邊界) between Kenya and Tanzania. 4．My kids spend hours ________ (聊天

2、) on the phone to their friends. 5．There are seven ________ (洲) in the world. 答案：1.aboard　2.baggage　3.border　4.chatting　5.continents Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The problem the new teacher is faced with is that it always takes the class a while to ________ at the start of the lesson. A．cut down B．settle down C．t

3、urn down D．set down 答案：B　句意：這位新老師面臨的問(wèn)題是這個(gè)班在開始上課時(shí)總得一段時(shí)間后才能靜下來(lái)。cut down砍倒；settle down安靜下來(lái)；turn down拒絕；set down記下。 2．(2014·浙江，12)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A．more than B．rather than C．a(chǎn)long with D．or rather 答案：B　本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義

4、辨析。句意：面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題而不是逃避它們是解決它們的最好的辦法。more than多于，不僅僅是；rather than而不是；along with跟……一起；or rather更確切的說(shuō)。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“面對(duì)而不是逃避困難”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．—Are you worried about the result of the exam? —Only ________. A．frequently B．a(chǎn)pproximately C．slightly D．extremely 答案：C　句意：——你很擔(dān)心考試結(jié)果嗎？——稍微有點(diǎn)。frequently經(jīng)常；approximately大約

5、；slightly稍微；extremely極其。 4．He has ______ for language, while his sister is a ________ pianist. A．gift; gifted B．a(chǎn) gift; gifted C．a(chǎn) present; gifted D．a(chǎn) gift; gift 答案：B　have a gift for... 有……的天賦，a gifted pianist一位天才鋼琴家。 5．The government must take ______ to prevent the water of the river ______.

6、A．measure; polluting B．measures; from polluting C．measure; polluted D．measures; being polluted 答案：D　句意：政府必須采取措施來(lái)阻止河水被污染。take measures采取措施；the water與pollute之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 6．As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ________ the plane. A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)broad C．a(chǎn)board D．a(chǎn)head 答案：C　句意：

7、因?yàn)轱w機(jī)快到起飛的時(shí)間了，所以乘客們都上了飛機(jī)。aboard用作介詞時(shí)意思為“在(船、飛機(jī)、車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、車)”。 7．—What happened to the heroes at the end of the book? —All of them ________ escape from the enemy prison and began their new life. A．tried to B．managed to C．wanted to D．did their best 答案：B　句意：——在書的結(jié)尾，這些英雄怎么樣了？——他們都設(shè)法從敵人監(jiān)獄里逃了出來(lái)，開始了新生

8、活。manage to do sth設(shè)法做成了某事。 8．There was a hole in the door, through which I ________ sight of Mr. Brown sitting in a chair. A．caught B．made C．took D．got 答案：A　句意：門上有個(gè)洞，透過(guò)這個(gè)洞我看到布朗先生坐在椅子上。catch sight of看見，瞥見。 9．A dog was knocked down by a car while running across the road, his owner ________ with o

9、thers without noticing it. A．was chatting B．chatting C．chatted D．to chat 答案：B　考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的逗號(hào)可知，后面應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或從句，但逗號(hào)后沒(méi)有連詞引號(hào)從句，故只有用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)且owner和chat之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 10．It's the protection for the trees ________ really matters, ________ how many trees are planted each year. A．what; other th

10、an B．which; or rather C．that; rather than D．a(chǎn)s; more than 答案：C　句意為“至關(guān)重要的是樹木的保護(hù)，而不是每年種植了多少樹”。It is/was... that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；or rather“更確切地說(shuō)”；more than“不僅僅”。由句意可知，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2014·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅱ) Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of

11、the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __1__， but on their way back conditions were very __2__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __3__ alone, he would probably get back __4__. But Simon decided to risk his __5__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on

12、 a rope(繩)． As they __6__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __7__ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, __8__， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was __9__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __10__ was pulling Simon slowly towar

13、ds the precipice. __11__， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __12__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __13__ into a huge crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he __14__ to get out of the crevasse and sta

14、rted to __15__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __16__. Simon had __17__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __18__， but he didn't want to leave __19__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __20__ it. Joe was there, a

15、 few meters from their tent, still alive. 文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，兩個(gè)朋友Simon和Joe在成功登頂后回程途中遭遇惡劣天氣，Joe又摔斷了腿，Simon冒著生命危險(xiǎn)盡力營(yíng)救Joe，但是，最后不得不含淚放棄。而Joe努力自救，最后二人團(tuán)聚。全文體現(xiàn)了人們對(duì)于生命對(duì)于友誼的堅(jiān)持、不放棄。 1．A.hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early 答案：C　 由上文他們是爬上the Siula Grande的第一批人，可知他們成功登頂。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．A.difficult B．similar C．s

16、pecial D．normal 答案：A 　上文是成功，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知下文是不好的情況，所以選A項(xiàng)，“回去的路上，情況很困難”。其它都不合題意。 3．A.climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued 答案：D 　由上文Joe摔斷了腿，可知如果simon(不照顧Joe)自己繼續(xù)走下去的話，他會(huì)回去的。 4．A.unwillingly B．safely C.slowly D.regretfully 答案：B 　Simon自己會(huì)安全地回去的。Safely安全地，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。而slowly慢慢地，此處應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比照顧與不照顧Joe的結(jié)果

17、。故選B項(xiàng)。 5．A.fortune B．time C．health D.life 答案：D 　由上文提到如此艱難的環(huán)境，還要照顧斷腿的Joe，這是冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。 6．A.lay B．settled C．went D．looked 答案：C　 由上文可知，他們是在下山，所以選C項(xiàng)，go down下去；而lie down躺下，settle down定居下來(lái)，look down向下看，皆不合題意。 7．A.damage B．storm C.change D.trouble 答案：D 　 由下文“他們彼此既看不見又聽不見”，可知“

18、又一個(gè)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了”，故選D項(xiàng)，trouble問(wèn)題，麻煩事。 8．A.by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck 答案：A 　由上文“他們彼此既看不見又聽不見”，且由and連接，可知由此產(chǎn)生了不好的結(jié)果，因此選A項(xiàng)，by mistake錯(cuò)誤地。by chance偶然地，by choice出于自愿， by luck幸運(yùn)地，皆不合題意。 9．A.unnecessary B．practical C．important D.impossible 答案：D　 由上下文可知Joe爬回去是不可能的，Simon把他拉上去也是不可

19、能的，故選D項(xiàng)。 10．A.height B．weight C.strength D．equipment 答案：B　 由上下文可知，Joe在下面，他的重量正在把Simon拉下懸崖。 11．A.Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D.Quickly 答案：A　 在寒冷和黑暗中經(jīng)過(guò)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)，最終，Simon不得不做出決定，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，finally，最后，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的結(jié)果。 12．A.stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on 答案：C 　由下文In tears

20、, he cut the rope.可知是Simon不得不做出決定。 13．A.jumped B．fell C．escaped D.backed 答案：B 　由上文，Simon割斷了繩子，那么Joe只能摔落，掉進(jìn)下面的冰的裂縫中。fall摔倒，跌落。其它不合題意。 14．A.managed B．planned C.waited D.hoped 答案：A 　由下文，他出了裂縫，開始朝向營(yíng)地爬，可知要用manage設(shè)法做成了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)成功做成的結(jié)果。而BCD項(xiàng)“計(jì)劃”、“等待”、“希望”，與下文題意不符。 15．A.run B．skate C.move

21、 D.march 答案：C　由上文，Joe摔斷了腿，可知只能朝向營(yíng)地移動(dòng)，用move。而run跑、skate滑冰、march行軍，都是不可能的。 16．A.around B．a(chǎn)way C.above D.along 答案：B　 營(yíng)地有十公里遠(yuǎn)，用away，離開，遠(yuǎn)離，符合題意。 17．A.headed for B．traveled to C.left for D.returned to 答案：D 　由下文Simon不愿意離開，可知Simon回到了營(yíng)地。故選D項(xiàng)。 18．A.dead B．hurt C.weak D.late 答案：A　

22、根據(jù)上文環(huán)境那么艱苦而Joe又?jǐn)嗔送?，可以推斷“Joe一定是死了”。故選A項(xiàng)。 19．A.secretly B．tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously 答案：C 　 由but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可以看出，雖然Simon認(rèn)為Joe一定是死了，但他不愿意馬上離開。故選C項(xiàng)，immediately迅速，馬上。其它不合情景。 20．A.find B．believe C.make D.accept 答案：B 　他聽到了Joe的聲音，因?yàn)橐詾镴oe已經(jīng)死了，所以不能相信他還活著。故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2014·天津) “Dad，” I

23、say one day, “l(fā)et's take a trip. Why don't you fly out and meet me？” My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on

24、 the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks. My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure. He agrees to travel with me through the national parks.

25、We meet four weeks later in Rapid City. “What's our first stop？” asks my father. “What time is it？” “Still don't have a watch？” Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花崗巖)，his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy. “

26、Unbelievable，” he says. “How was this done？” A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son. We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything? No directions, no goals. I always used t

27、o hear those words in my father's voice. Now I hear them in my own. The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic. “Did you ever travel with your dad？” I ask. “Only once，” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other—but never said it. Whatever he cou

28、ld give me, he gave.” That last sentence—it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father. And what I'd want my child to say about me. In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I've never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep traveling, I realize—and maybe a

29、regular job won't be as dull as I feared. Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful，” he says, “We've got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him I've decided to settle down, and I'm wearing a watch. 文章大意：本文介紹了一對(duì)父子，父親忙于工作，很少和兒子交流。而兒子整日漂泊，不愿意安定下來(lái)

30、，后來(lái)通過(guò)一次旅行，父子倆都改變了原來(lái)的生活態(tài)度。 1．We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father ________. A．followed the fashion B．got bored with his job C．was unhappy with the author's lifestyle D．liked the author's collection of stamps 答案：C　 推理判斷題。第二段和第三段都描述了父子兩人的不同和分歧，和對(duì)彼此的期望。故可以推斷出父親對(duì)于這一切都是不高興的。 2．What

31、does the author realize at Mount Rushmore? A．His father is interested in sculpture. B．His father is as innocent as a little boy. C．He should learn sculpture in the future. D．He should pursue a specific aim in life. 答案：D　 推理判斷題。從文中的We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to any

32、thing？和I realize—and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared.可推知答案。 3．From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author ________. A．wants his children to learn from their grandfather B．comes to understand what parental love means C．learns how to communicate with his father D．ho

33、pes to give whatever he can to his father 答案：B　 句子理解題。上文說(shuō)道，父親和他的父親彼此深愛，但是都不向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)。作者認(rèn)識(shí)到自己和父親也是這樣，自己也希望將來(lái)自己的兒子能向自己表達(dá)愛。故本題選B項(xiàng)。 4．What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story? A．The call solves their disagreements. B．The Swiss watch has drawn them closer. C．They

34、decide to learn photography together. D．They begin to change their attitudes to life. 答案：D　 推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知，父親原來(lái)只忙于工作；而兒子整天流浪；經(jīng)過(guò)這次旅行之后，父子兩人都改變了，兒子要安定下來(lái)，腳踏實(shí)地，父親開始欣賞生活中的美好。故本題選D項(xiàng)。 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Love Nature, Love Life B．A Son Lost in Adventure C．A Journey with Dad D．The Art of Travel 答案：C　 主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，是這次和父親的旅行改變了作者和父親對(duì)生活的態(tài)度和彼此的關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。