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精編優(yōu)選練(三)“語(yǔ)法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)”組合練3 (限時(shí)：30分鐘) [題組一] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 In recent years, a new idea 1.____________ is called a “naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up. It has bee a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a “naked marriage”， this certificate also contains other 2.____________ (meaning)． A resident from Chengdu said, “There are many people like us born in 3.____________ 1980s. Our families cannot afford 4.____________(buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think thats very normal for average families. We must make a better future on 5.____________ (we)own. ” A graduate of Sichuan University said, “The most important element in a marriage 6.____________(be) love. I believe our living conditions will 7.____________(gradual) get better. ” A professor says a “naked marriage” is in direct contradiction to Chinas 8.____________ (tradition) marriage customs. However, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon may bee more popular in the future. But not all people have a positive opinion about a “naked marriage” . According to a survey 9.__________(conduct) by sohu., only about 40% of the 3,500 people surveyed like the idea of a“naked marriage”. About 80% of men support a “naked marriage”， 10.____________ there are also 70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文介紹了“裸婚”的相關(guān)情況和人們對(duì)此持有的不同的態(tài)度。 1．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。近年來(lái)，一種叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴隨著生活成本的增加出現(xiàn)了。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞a new idea，故填which或that。 答案：which/that　 2．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。other后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：meanings　 3．解析：考查冠詞。表示在具體某個(gè)年代，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。 答案：the　 4．解析：考查不定式。我們的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起給我們買(mǎi)新房子、汽車(chē)，更不用說(shuō)鉆石戒指了。afford后接不定式to do作賓語(yǔ)。 答案：to buy　 5．解析：考查代詞。我們必須獨(dú)立地創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)。on ones own意為“獨(dú)立地”，且本句中主語(yǔ)為we，故此處用our。 答案：our　 6．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，且根據(jù)上下文可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。 答案：is　 7．解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎棥癵et better”，故應(yīng)用副詞。gradually意為“逐漸地”。 答案：gradually　 8．解析：考查形容詞?？蘸鬄槊~，需用形容詞修飾，表示“傳統(tǒng)的婚禮風(fēng)俗”。 答案：traditional　 9．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一項(xiàng)由搜狐進(jìn)行的調(diào)查表明，3 500人中只有大約40%的人認(rèn)同“裸婚”這個(gè)想法。a survey與conduct之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 答案：conducted　 10．解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處兩個(gè)分句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用while (然而)或but (但是)。 答案：while/but　 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend，Wang Fei and Li Lei. It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves e one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea. 答案： It was in a hot summer holiday I visited Qingdao，port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my ，Wang Fei and Li Lei. It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worryin and nearly gave up at first. when I saw many people enjoying in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined the swimmers. Now I still remember how I was swimming in the sea. [題組二] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 The Water Splashing (潑灑) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少數(shù)民族) falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the most important festival 1.____________(observe) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new. During the festival, 2.____________ lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful 3.__________ (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance 4.__________(hold) on the first day. And the most popular event 5.____________(be) watersplashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 6.____________ (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7.____________ (express) their love for each other. The Water Splashing Festival 8.____________ (vivid) exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9.____________ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10.____________ same festival culture of watersplashing. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了傣族潑水節(jié)的相關(guān)情況，包括時(shí)間、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和意義等。 1．解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。這是云南省西雙版納的傣族人所奉行的最重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)該句中的“by the Dai people“可知，動(dòng)詞observe和名詞festival之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 答案：observed　 2．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為“the festival”，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：which　 3．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。activity“(群體性的)活動(dòng)”常用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)該句中的“a variety of”可知，此處表示“多種多樣的活動(dòng)”，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案：activities　 4．解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語(yǔ)為“Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞hold之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故填are held。 答案：are held　 5．解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)為“the most popular event”為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；該句陳述的是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案：is　 6．解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和該句中的“The wetter”可知，該句使用了“the more...the more...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……”。故填luckier。 答案：luckier　 7．解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。最后一天的活動(dòng)通常是年輕人玩游戲來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)彼此的愛(ài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 答案：to express　 8．解析：考查副詞。潑水節(jié)生動(dòng)地展示了傣族人對(duì)水和音樂(lè)、舞蹈、食物以及服飾文化的尊重。根據(jù)空后的“exhibits”可知，空處修飾該動(dòng)詞，故用vivid的副詞形式。 答案：vividly　 9．解析：考查介詞。此處表示兩者之間，between...and...為固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”。潑水節(jié)也是西雙版納和東南亞國(guó)家之間的文化橋梁，他們共享相同的潑水節(jié)日文化。 答案：between　 10．解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表特指，故填the。 答案：the　 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) My father is good at anything practical like repairing a washing machine. When something fail to work, he repairs it himself. Several days before, there was something wrong with our water meter (水表). My father finds the problem was the dead battery. The suggesting way was to fix a new water meter, that would cost 400 yuan. After take the water meter apart, my father thought the problem was easily to solve. So he bought a battery from online store and it cost only 14 yuan. With the new battery, the water meter finally worked! When I asked Dad why he didnt call on a repairman, he said he found pleasures in repairing things. “In addition, it is a survival skill，” he added. 答案： My father is good at anything practical like repairing a washing machine. When something to work, he repairs it himself. Several days ， there was something wrong with our water meter (水表). My father the problem was the dead battery. The way was to fix a new water meter, would cost 400 yuan. After the water meter apart, my father thought the problem was to solve. So he bought a battery from online store and it cost only 14 yuan. With the new battery, the water meter finally worked! When I asked Dad why he didnt call a repairman, he said he found in repairing things. “In addition, it is a survival skill，” he added.