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1、2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料 Unit 1　 第一課時(shí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Nobody knows exactly the ________ (起源) of the earth. 2．He ________ (欺騙) the girl and took away all her money. 3．He ________ (獲得) full marks in the examination. 4．The street cleaner is ________ (收集) rubbish in the rain. 5．The winner was ________ (授予) a

2、gold medal. 6．She ________ (欣賞) your works very much. 7．The homeless children were ________ (渴望) for safety and love. 8．The story of his miseries is beyond my ________ (信任)． 9．On my ________ (到達(dá)) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss. 10．You see, the ________ (精力充沛的) young man plays basketball

3、day and night. 答案：1.origins　2.tricked　3.gained　4.gathering　5.awarded　6.admires　7.starving　8.belief　9.arrival　10.energetic Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The sports meeting __________________ (舉行) next week. 2．Millions of people __________________ (餓死) during the war. 3．The monument was built __________________ (紀(jì)念)

4、the little hero. 4．There is no need ____________________ (化妝)—come as you are. 5．We all __________________ (對(duì)她表示欽佩) what she had done. 6．She __________________ (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie. 7．We've missed the bus. __________________ (看來(lái)好像) we'll have to take a taxi. 8．Th

5、ese children loved __________________ (捉弄) their teacher. 9．I __________________ (結(jié)識(shí)了很多朋友) since I arrived. 10．You'll be sure __________________ (玩得開(kāi)心) at the party tonight. 答案：1.will take place　2.starved/were starved to death 3．in memory of　4.to dress up　5.admired her for　6.has been looking for

6、ward to　7.It looks as though/if　8.playing tricks on　9.have gained a lot of friends　10.to have fun Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014·安徽蚌埠二中高一下學(xué)期期中)Great changes ________ in the small city in the last 20 years. A．have taken place B．took place C．had taken place D．a(chǎn)re happening 答案：A　句意：在過(guò)去的20年里這座小城市發(fā)生了很大的變化。in the la

7、st 20 years“在過(guò)去的20年里”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 2．(2014·湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一下期中)They set up a monument ________ the soldiers who died in World War Ⅱ. A．in need of B．in danger of C．in search of D．in memory of 答案：D　句意：他們建起了一座紀(jì)念碑來(lái)紀(jì)念在二戰(zhàn)中犧牲的戰(zhàn)士們。in need of“需要”；in danger of“處于……的危險(xiǎn)中”；in search of“尋找”；in memory of“為了紀(jì)念……”。 3．

8、(2014·安徽泗縣雙語(yǔ)中學(xué)高一下月考)The naughty boys would play ________ trick on ________ neighbours who didn't give them any sweets on Halloween. A．a(chǎn); / B．a(chǎn); the C．the; / D．/; the 答案：B　句意：這些淘氣的男孩常常捉弄在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)不給他們?nèi)魏翁枪泥従觽?。play a trick on捉弄；第二空特指“不給他們糖果的鄰居”，故填the。 4．(2014·北京重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期3月月考)With nothing on, the Emperor

9、 walked in the parade, thinking he ________ the most beautiful clothes in the world. A．was dressed himself B．dressed C．was dressed in D．was dressed 答案：C　句意：這位國(guó)王走在游行隊(duì)伍中，什么也沒(méi)穿，卻認(rèn)為自己穿著世界上最美麗的衣服。be dressed in穿著……。 5．(2014·福建羅源一中高一3月月考)Li Ming speaks English well ________ he were an English boy. A．s

10、o that B．even though C．a(chǎn)s though D．now that 答案：C　句意：李明英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，好像他是個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。so that“結(jié)果，為了”；even though“即使”；as though“好像”；now that“既然”。 6．(2014·福建三明一中高一下月考)She was ________ the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine. A．a(chǎn)warded B．recognized C．regarded D．rewarded 答案：A　句意：因?yàn)樗卺t(yī)藥方面的貢獻(xiàn)，她被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。awa

11、rd指為鼓勵(lì)某人在工作中達(dá)到的成就而進(jìn)行的一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。recognize“認(rèn)出”；regard“看作”；reward“回報(bào)”。 7．(2014·福建四地六校高一下月考)The days we have been looking forward to ________ soon. A．coming B．will come C．come D．have come 答案：B　句意：我們一直盼望的日子很快就要來(lái)了。句子的主語(yǔ)是the days；根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 8．(2014·福建四地六校高一下月考)________ it is to have a chance to exper

12、ience life in space! A．What a fun B．What fun C．How fun D．What funny 答案：B　句意：有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)太空中的生活是多么有趣！fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A項(xiàng)；what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，故排除C、D項(xiàng)。 9．To my surprise, the mayor of the American city is Chinese by ________. A．nature B．resource C．origin D．source 答案：C　句意：讓我吃驚的是，這個(gè)美國(guó)城市的市長(zhǎng)是中國(guó)人。by origin出身。

13、10．Every now and then I went to the library to ________ information about the subject. A．gather B．collect C．together D．connect 答案：B　由句意“我不時(shí)地去圖書(shū)館收集信息”可知，是指有目的、有選擇性地收集，故用collect。gather“采集，聚集”；together“在一起”，為副詞；connect與collect詞形相近，但connect意為“連接”，與句意不符。 11．She hopes to ________ some experience by wo

14、rking abroad for two years. A．a(chǎn)dmire B．gain C．win D．put 答案：B　句意：她希望通過(guò)在國(guó)外工作兩年來(lái)獲得一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。admire“欣賞”；gain“獲得”；win“勝利”；put“放”。 12．We should follow the ________ in a foreign country we are visiting. A．habits B．customs C．tradition D．practice 答案：B　句意：我們應(yīng)該遵守我們正在參觀的國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗。habit指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣；custom指社會(huì)或團(tuán)體的共有的風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗及

15、個(gè)人的習(xí)慣；tradition指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)；practice指慣例。由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。 13．Many people ________ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. A．were starved to B．starved to C．were starved D．both A and B 答案：D　句意：由于供應(yīng)不及時(shí)，許多人在地震中餓死了。starve表示“餓死”并與death連用時(shí)，須與介詞to連用。 14．If you are selling, you have to have ___

16、_____ in the products. A．belief B．word C．view D．fun 答案：A　句意：如果你從事銷(xiāo)售，你必須相信這些產(chǎn)品。have belief in“相信……”。 15．(2014·浙江省杭州地區(qū)七校高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)Please don't do anything harmful________our nature, or we humans will have no________each other. A．to; fun about B．for; fun with C．for; fun about D．to; fun with

17、答案：D　句意：請(qǐng)不要做任何對(duì)我們的大自然有害的事情，否則，人類(lèi)會(huì)自食其果。 Ⅳ.完形填空 I was the fifth of seven children and went to the same school as my three older sisters and brother. Each child went to the plant sale __1__in early May every year, just in __2__for Mothers' Day. Third grade was the first time that I was __3__to take

18、part in the plant sale. I wanted to __4__my mother, but I didn't have any money. My oldest sister gave me some. I made my __5__carefully at the __6__sale. I looked at each plant to make sure that I had__7__found the best geranium. Once I had brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch

19、. On Mothers' Day, I was bursting with pride__8__I gave her that geranium. I remember how__9__her eyes were, and how delighted she was with my__10__. The year I was 15, my younger sister reached third grade. __11__my elder sister did for me，I gave her some money to buy a geranium for our mother. S

20、he arrived home full of __12__excitement. The geranium was __13__in a paper bag under her sweater. “I looked at every plant，” she__14__，“and I knew I got the best one！” With a sweet sense of déjà vu(似曾相識(shí)), I helped my little sister hide that geranium. I was there when she gave my mother the geraniu

21、m, and I __15__them both bursting __16__bright and delight. My mother noticed me watching. She gave me a soft, secret __17__. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I wondered how my mother could__18__to be surprised at this gift from her__19__child. But as I watched her eyes light up with delight a

22、t the __20__of the most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending. 文章大意：在母親節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)，你打算送什么禮物給你的母親？本文也許能給你一些啟示。 1．A.produced B．held C．collected D．expected 答案：B　每年“舉行”的植物展銷(xiāo)會(huì)。 2．A.use B．store C．time D．chance 答案：C　指正好在母親節(jié)那個(gè)時(shí)間。 3．A.promised B．thought C．imagined D．a(chǎn)llowed 答案：D　作者第一次被允許參加植物展銷(xiāo)會(huì)。 4

23、．A.surprise B．love C．respect D．permit 答案：A　從第三段知是想給母親一個(gè)驚喜。 5．A.choice B．opinion C．need D．a(chǎn)greement 答案：A　make one's choice意為“作出選擇”。 6．A.flower B．plant C．food D．clothes 答案：B　從上文中提到的“the plant sale”可知。 7．A.firstly B．finally C．indeed D．excitedly 答案：C　作者仔細(xì)打量每種植物，保證“確定”選到最好的天竺葵。 8．A.before B．o

24、nce C．while D．when 答案：D　when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 9．A.bright B．terrible C．disappointed D．proud 答案：A　從后面delighted可知。 10．A.success B．gift C．happiness D．sense 答案：B　指作者送給母親的天竺葵，當(dāng)然是禮物了。 11．A.If B．After C．Though D．As 答案：D　as在此意為“正如”。 12．A.sad B．unlucky C．nervous D．upset 答案：C　她緊張而激動(dòng)地回到家。 13．A.remained B

25、．hidden C．sold D．provided 答案：B　指花藏在紙包里。 14．A.explained B．replied C．compared D．discussed 答案：A　指她解釋前后的內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)由于沒(méi)有人問(wèn)她，故用reply不對(duì)。 15．A.noticed B．saw C．observed D．watched 答案：D　從后面的“notice me watching”可知。 16．A.by B．in C．with D．except 答案：C　with表示伴隨，意為“帶著”。也與第8空前對(duì)應(yīng)。 17．A.gesture B．smile C．a(chǎn)ction

26、D．expression 答案：B　從后面的“smile back”可知。 18．A.pretend B．seem C．a(chǎn)gree D．intend 答案：A　從全文最后一個(gè)詞可知。 19．A.fourth B．fifth C．seventh D．sixth 答案：D　作者是家中七個(gè)孩子中的第五個(gè)，而這次送花給母親是作者的younger sister，而不是youngest，故應(yīng)該是第六個(gè)孩子。 20．A.case B．result C．sight D．moment 答案：C　at the sight of是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“看到”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (2014·淮北一中高一期

27、末) India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th. As with most Indian festivals, this one a

28、lso has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe－Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune(免疫的) to f

29、ire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil

30、spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil. So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun parades(游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(潑灑) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buc

31、kets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair_game,_no matter how old or how young. At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and a wel

32、l-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities. 文章大意：本文介紹了印度的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日——胡里節(jié)(Holi)。 1．Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada? A．Because Prahlada doesn't love him. B．Because Prahlada is rude to Holika. C．Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu. D．Because Prahlada concentrate

33、s on his own success. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe—Lord Vishnu.可知國(guó)王不喜歡他兒子Prahlada的原因。選C。 2．Prahlada gets out of danger ________. A．with the help of Lord Vishnu B．because of his good luck C．by beating h

34、is aunt Holika D．using his amazing talent 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death.可知由于Vishnu的幫助，Prahlada得以成功逃跑。選A。 3．The underlined phrase “fair game” in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who ________. A．fights against

35、 others fairly B．enjoys splashing people C．plays a trick on others D．is the aim of splashing water 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)前一句the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(潑灑) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water.可知fair game是潑水的

36、目標(biāo)。選D。 4．After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because ________. A．they have got dirty with dry colors and colored water B．going home with colored water means bad luck C．they believe clean water will bring good luck D．taking a bath shows their true

37、love for Lord Vishnu 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and a well-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.可知其原因。選A。