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精編優(yōu)選練(四十九)核心詞匯基礎(chǔ)回扣13 (限時(shí)：25分鐘) T－Z Ⅰ.寫出單詞的正確形式 1．take took (過去式) taken (過去分詞) 2．teach taught (過去式) taught (過去分詞) 3．tear tore (過去式) torn (過去分詞) 4．terrible terribly adv. 5．thank thankful adj. 6．thief thieves (pl.) 7．think thought (過去式)thought (過去分詞) 8．throw threw (過去式) thrown (過去分詞) 9．undertake undertook (過去式) undertaken (過去分詞) 10．understand understood (過去式) understood (過去分詞) 11．upset upset (過去式) upset (過去分詞) 12．valuable value n. 13．vary various adj. variety n. 14．violence violent adj. 15．wake waked/woke (過去式) waked/woken (過去分詞) 16．warm warmth n. 17．weak weaken v. weakness n. 18．wealth wealthy adj. 19．wear wore (過去式) worn (過去分詞) 20．week weekly adj. 21．wide widely adv. 22．win won (過去式) won (過去分詞) 23．wise wisely adv. wisdom n. 24．bad worse (比較級(jí))worst (最高級(jí)) 25．wrap wrapped (過去式) wrapped (過去分詞) 26．write wrote (過去式)written (過去分詞) Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．In traditional (傳統(tǒng)的)Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 2．But recently, we have seen a gradual trend (趨勢(shì))towards healthier food. 3．These poor children are in urgent(急迫的)need of medical attention. 4．Underline (在……下畫線) the words and phrases you like. 5．James was upset (不安的)because he had lost his ticket. 6．Unfortunately (不幸的是), he fell ill the day before the entrance examination. 7．Faced with a vote of no confidence, he had the wisdom (智慧) to resign. 8．The past ten years have witnessed (見證)a series of changes in the city image and economy. Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．She is so talented (talent) that her success can only be a question of time. 2．This book is so interesting that it is worth reading (read) a second time. 3．He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich. 4．A true gentleman is strict with himself and tolerant (tolerate) of others. 5. Trapped (trap) loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless. 6．To join the club, you have to undertake to_buy (buy) at least six books a year. 7. Unfortunately (fortunate), the real world never behaves so perfectly. 8．We may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation. Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò)(請(qǐng)按照高考要求在原句上修改) 1．The book will be great value to the students of English. 答案：The book will be great value to the students of English. 2.It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 答案：It is such a fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 3.Terrifying at the scene, the children ran as fast as they could. 答案： at the scene, the children ran as fast as they could. 4．Dont whisper each other in the corner. Please say it out loudly. 答案：Dont whisper each other in the corner. Please say it out loudly. 5. Though the Internet is of great help, but its not a good idea to spend too much time on it. 答案： Though the Internet is of great help, 或 its not a good idea to spend too much time on it. 6．Tasted nice, apples of this kind were soon sold out. 答案：Taste nice, apples of this kind were soon sold out. Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全句子 1．It is of_vital_importance (至關(guān)重要的)to teach children about road safety. 2．Many people are_getting_tired_of (對(duì)……變得厭煩) all her negative remarks. 3．If you keep on driving like that, you are going to get_into_trouble (陷入麻煩)． 4．Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in_vain (徒勞地)． 5．As a coach, he knows what strengths_and_weaknesses (優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)) his athletes have against their rivals (對(duì)手)． Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空 Are you a teenager 1.____________ (absorb) in music? If so, I will give you a warning—the music you love could end up making you deaf. More 2.____________ (specific), the way you listen to the music you love could make you deaf. The problem is headphones. In the past, we played music out into the air. Then earmuffstyle (耳罩式) headphones 3.____________ (invent) and we were able to play music much closer to our ears. Now we have earbuds (耳塞), which many doctors think are 4.____________ (bad) than older headphones because they play music directly into the ears. Also, earbuds are not as good as blocking outside noise, so people 5.__________ use them may turn the volume 6.____________ to dangerous levels. Whats the dangerous level? Well, it 7.____________ (depend) on how long you are going to listen to the noise. Very, very loud sounds can be dangerous to your hearing. But scary 8.____________ (true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous 9.____________ you listen to it all the time. Think for a minute about how long you spend 10.____________ (listen) to loud noise with headphones every day. Then do some research. There are resources online to tell you what volumes are safe, and for how long. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了要注意聽音樂的方式， 戴耳機(jī)聽音樂時(shí)開很大的音量可能會(huì)對(duì)聽力造成損害。 1．解析：考查形容詞。be absorbed in...意為“被……吸引住”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填absorbed。 答案：absorbed 2．解析：考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 答案：specifically 3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句意可知，headphones與invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且此處表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：were invented 4．解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的“than older headphones”可以判斷，此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填worse。 答案：worse 5．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為people，故填who或that。 答案：who/that 6．解析：考查介詞。turn up為固定搭配，意為“開大，調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)”。 答案：up 7．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此處主語(yǔ)為it，故填depends。 答案：depends 8．解析：考查名詞?？涨暗膕cary是形容詞，并修飾空處，故填truth。 答案：truth 9．解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，既可表?xiàng)l件也可表時(shí)間，故填if或when。 答案：if/when 10．解析：考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，故填listening。 答案：listening