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Unit 1 Great scientists [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516253) 1．Always read the 　instructions　 (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. 2．In 　conclusion　 (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 3．Mark is a 　cautious　(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable. 4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，　absorbed　 (absorb) in conversation. 5．It is so 　challenging　 (challenge) a job that I cant finish it on my own. 6．Children，when 　exposed　 (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. 7．He made an apology to me for his not 　attending　 (attend) the concert on time. 8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put 　forward　， well make do with it. 9．Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure 　on　 carelessness. 10．Although her relatives didnt think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her 　of　 her disease. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516254) 1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.　去掉a　 2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.　is→are　 3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.　去掉for　 4．Although defeating in the match, we didnt lose heart.　defeating→defeated　 5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, pletely absorbing in the newspaper.　absorbing→absorbed　 Ⅲ.佳句寫(xiě)作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516255) 1．在讀了Lucy 的信后，我得出結(jié)論：她是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。(conclusion) 答案：After reading Lucys letter，I drew a conclusion that she was honest. 2．暴露于陽(yáng)光之下太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間將會(huì)對(duì)你的皮膚有害。(expose) 答案：Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful/do harm to your skin. 3.人人皆知他應(yīng)該為此受到責(zé)備。(be to blame) 答案：Everybody knows that he is to blame for this. 4．每次我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)笑話(huà)，我都禁不住大笑起來(lái)。(every time) 答案：I cant help laughing every time I hear the joke. 5．強(qiáng)迫自己學(xué)習(xí)是毫無(wú)意義的。(There is no sense in...) 答案：There is no sense in forcing yourself to study. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516256) Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals. At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.“I recently pleted a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And I was really doing this for my dad.” Doctors discovered that Winters father had a rare and deadly form of prostate(前列腺)cancer when she was nine years old. Then he died 10 months later.“When he was first diagnosed(診斷)with prostate cancer I immediately knew I had to do something to help him.Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.” Through Team Winter and social media，Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars.She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and urge others to act. Winter Vinecki attended a conference recently in Los Angeles，California and spoke at the conference as one of several teenagers who spoke about young people who were living extraordinary lives. “So prostate cancer is much more mon but men dont want to talk about it.So that is why a tenyearold girl had to go out there and start talking about it for them.” Another speaker was Jack Andraka who invented a sensor which is not as expensive as traditional equipment that cant be afforded by most mon people. It can identify cancers of the pancreas(胰腺)and lungs. He was 15 at the time. Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(專(zhuān)利)for his latest inventions. He has developed lowcost water quality equipment which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water. “I hope to see them used in the developing nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India，especially as well as in parts of Africa，where these heavy metals and pesticides(農(nóng)藥)and other kinds of waste are a major problem.” 1．We can learn that Winter Vineckis father died　________　. A．a(chǎn)bout 5 years ago B．not long ago this year C．only 10 months ago D．when she was about 15 2．Winter Vinecki took part in marathons mainly to 　______　. A．try to realize her fathers last wish B．receive education about prostate cancer C．spread knowledge of prostate cancer D．raise money for patients with cancer 3．From what Winter Vinecki said at the conference，it can be inferred that 　________　. A．its more proper for children to talk about prostate cancer B．she had to do what others didnt want to do after her father died C．most people dont know prostate cancer because it is a rare disease D．several teenagers there supported her by speaking about prostate cancer 4．What do you know about Jack Andrakas new invention? A．It was invented when he was 15. B．It is widely used in developing countries. C．It is designed to make polluted water cleaner. D．It is under improvement because it costs too much. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文介紹了兩個(gè)年紀(jì)輕輕就有所成就的青少年。 1．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.”和第三段“...Winters father had a rare and deadly form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old.Then he died 10 months later.”可知，溫特現(xiàn)在15歲，她的爸爸在她9歲時(shí)被診斷為前列腺癌，10個(gè)月后就去世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大約5年前去世的。] 2．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”和第四段“She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.”可知，溫特組建了Team Winter，然后通過(guò)馬拉松把前列腺癌的知識(shí)帶到了全世界，由此可推知，她參加馬拉松的目的是要傳播前列腺癌的知識(shí)。] 3．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段內(nèi)容可知，溫特說(shuō)她在10歲時(shí)不得不走出去向人們宣傳前列腺癌的知識(shí)是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)人想要談?wù)撨@種病，由此可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)她不得不做別人不想做的事。] 4．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“...which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.”可知，杰克的新發(fā)明可以去除水中的重金屬和有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)，即讓水更干凈。] Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516257) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Gratitude makes your life better 1__　And thankfulness and appreciation are the pathway to happiness and wellbeing. Gratitude keeps us focused on what is already good in your lives，and opens up the doorway to more goodness to flow into our lives.Gratitude does make your life better in the following ways. You feel more satisfied. Not pletely happy with your life？Gratitude is a lasting feeling that lasts longer than other sensations.　__2__　When you practice gratitude，you take time to appreciate the things that youre thankful for in your life. 3__　 When you say “thank you” to someone，they feel that you appreciate what they did for you，even if just a little bit.Saying “thank you” is therefore a powerful motivator for others to keep helping you again.Have you ever noticed how you feel when someone doesnt appreciate what you did for them? 　__4__　The words，thank you，go a long way.You can never show someone enough gratitude. Youre happier. Grateful people are happier.Theyre more in tune with whats going well in their lives and focus more on the positive.　__5__　 Its very enjoyable to recognize the things that you might have been taking for granted，and to feel happy for having them in your life. A．You help others. B．You motivate others. C．They wont thank you after you help them. D．It makes you not want to help them again in the future. E．When you actually count your blessings，it puts you in a positive and uplifting mood. F．Gratitude is the feeling of being thankful and showing appreciation for what you have in your lives. G．Grateful people are more satisfied with their lives because they focus more on what they appreciate in their life. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文講述為什么感恩會(huì)讓你的生活更美好。 1．解析：F　[根據(jù)下文提到thankfulness and appreciation are the pathway to happiness and wellbeing感激和欣賞是快樂(lè)和幸福的途徑，故選F感恩是對(duì)于生活的感激和對(duì)于現(xiàn)有生活的欣賞。] 2．解析：G　[根據(jù)上文提到Gratitude is a lasting feeling that lasts longer than other sensations感恩比其他的感覺(jué)更長(zhǎng)久，故選G感恩的人們對(duì)于生活更滿(mǎn)意因?yàn)樗麄儗?zhuān)注于生活中欣賞的事物。] 3．解析：B　[根據(jù)下文提到When you say “thank you” to someone，they feel that you appreciate what they did for you，even if just a little bit當(dāng)你對(duì)某人說(shuō)感謝時(shí)，他們感覺(jué)你感激他們?yōu)槟闼龅?，即使是小小的行為，故選B你可以激勵(lì)他人。] 4．解析：D　[根據(jù)上文提到Have you ever noticed how you feel when someone doesnt appreciate what you did for them？當(dāng)有人不感激你所做的時(shí)，你注意到自己是什么樣的感覺(jué)了嗎？故選D這會(huì)讓你在未來(lái)不再想幫他們。] 5．解析：E　[根據(jù)上文提到Theyre more in tune with whats going well in their lives and focus more on the positive“積極的態(tài)度”可知與E項(xiàng)中的positive相吻合，故選E項(xiàng)。] Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516258) (2018廈門(mén)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Chinas most famous wall may have been built to keep people away，but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 1.　________　(close)together. On January 29，hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it，take it.”This “wall of 2.　________　(kind)，”the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop,3.　________　(invite)passersby to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 4.　________　are in need to take them. “It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home.You take them down 5.　________　put them on when you go out，”said Wang Lei，director of Chuangyi Workshop.6.　________　(inspire) by a similar plan in Iran，she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 7.　________　(it)coldest winter in decades. Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people，especially in winter.She 8.　________　(touch)by peoples generosity.“Some of the clothing is almost new.I dont even have to wash my hands 9.　________　sorting it.” Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 10.　________　(city)．This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society. 答案：1.closer　2.kindness　3.invites　4.who 5．a(chǎn)nd　6.Inspired　7.its　8.is touched　9.after　10.cities