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Unit2 The United Kingdom Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A There??sanofferforeveryone,everydaywithnohiddencatch! DidyouknowthatyoucanenjoyLondonforalotlesswhenyoutravelbytrain?It??ssimple—justjumponthetraintothecapitalwithafriendandyou??llget2FOR1entryatloadsoftopattractions,theatres,restaurants,galleries,museums,toursandevents! TheCoca-ColaLondonEye Discovertheviewyou??llneverforgetasyousoarabovethefantasticLondonskylineandseeallthatthisamazingcityhastooffer. 2FOR1:$26.00 OFFERTIMES:checkwebsiteforopeningtimes Pricesubjecttochange VouchercanbeusedeverydayexceptthefollowingdatesattheLondonEye: 27May—4June,22July—31Augustand21—31October LondonBridgeExperience&LondonTombs TheLondonBridgeExperience,crowned “BestGuidedTour”,andLondonTombs,crowned “TheWorld??sBestHonourAttraction”,isatwo-partvividtheatricalshow,bringingtogetherhistoryandhorror,educationandfun. 2FOR1:$27.95 OFFERTIMES:Mon.—Fri.10:00—17:00/Sat.—Sun.9:30—18:00 Duringthesummerandhalf-term,weoperateadoorpolicyof9:30andfirstshow10:00. StPaul??sCathedral StPaul??sCathedral,withitsfamousdome(圓屋頂),isEngland??sarchitecturalmasterpieceandplaceofnationalcelebration. OnSundaystheCathedralisopenforworshiponly. 2FOR1:$18.00 OFFERTIMES:Mon.—Sat.8:30—16:30　Galleries09:30—16:15　Lastadmission16:00 Checkwebsiteforanyfurtherclosuresorpricechanges. WestminsterAbbey Kings,queens,statesmenandsoldiers;poets,priestsandheroes—WestminsterAbbeyisamust-seelivingexhibitionofBritishhistory.OnSundaysandreligiousholidayssuchasEasterandChristmas,theAbbeyisopenforworshiponly. 2FOR1:$22.00 OFFERTIMES:Mon.—Sat.9:30—15:30Lastadmission14:30 TheAbbeyisaworkingplaceofworshipandisthereforesometimesclosedforspecialservicesandevents.Checkwebsitebeforevisiting. 1.WhatcantouristsdoatTheCoca-ColaLondonEye? A.Seetheamazingskyline. B.Watchaninterestingvividshow. C.VisitStPaul??sCathedral. D.Enjoyareal-lifeperformance. 2.WhenisStPaul??sCathedralavailable? A.At9:30onSunday. B.At18:00onThursday. C.At8:00onMonday. D.At10:20onWednesday. 3.OneofthethingsthatmakeWestminsterAbbeyatouristattractionis　　　　. A.itsgalleries B.itsshowofBritishhistory C.itsprice D.itsdramaticperformance 4.For2couplesvisitingStPaul??sCathedral,theyhavetopayatleast　　　　. A.$26.00 B.$55.90 C.$36.00 D.$27.95 B AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords “Sundayroast” meantothem,andthey??llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers??diningrooms—maybewithafewstoriesof “thegreatestpuddings” and “thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether. Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon??tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast. AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit??sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up. However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules: “Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.” TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamiliesandfriends. “Forbusymumsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.” 5.WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontotheSundayroast? A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle. B.Theyhavenointerestincooking. C.Theydon??tthinkitworthwhile. D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety. 6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it” inthelastparagraphreferto? A.Arecentarticle. B.Atraditionalkitchen. C.Thefineoldtradition. D.Sundaymorningactivity. 7.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast??sdyingout? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Sorry. D.Uncertain. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV,gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.　　　　wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.　　　　(long)thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandforty-oneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.　　　　(reason)forthisisbroadbandandWi-Fi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet.Alargenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhile4.　　　　(watch)television.Watchingtelevision5.　　　　(be)themostpopularactivity.Adultswatch6.　　　　averageofthreehoursaday. Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It7.　　　　(find)thatsix-year-oldsunderstanditthesameas45-year-olds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technologyischangingthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial(孤僻的).Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromface-to-faceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8.　　　　(frequent).Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.　　　　(addict)totheirsmartphones.10.　　　　theotherhand,technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork. Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) DearLiLei, I??mproudtotellyouwhatyouheardofistrue. Asisproved,thatsomeUKprimaryschoolswilluse36mathstextbooks,exercisebooks,andteachers??guidespublishingbytheShanghaiCenturyPublishing(SCP).ThetextbookswillbeusedinbothShanghaiortheUKatasametime.ItisthefirsttimeChinesetextbookshadbeenadoptedbyadevelopedcountryinsoasystematicandlarge-scaleway.ThetextbookshavelistedasasamplebytheNationalCentreforExcellenceintheTeachingofMathematicsoftheUK.WithoutSCP??spermission,BritishpublisherHarperCollins,theUKpublisherofthetextbooks,willberesponsiblyforthepromotionoftheschoolbooks. Don??twetakeprideinyouChinese? Yours, LiHua 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二) Ⅰ. A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了倫敦著名旅游景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)The Coca-Cola London Eye的介紹的第一句“Discover the view you??ll never forget as you soar above the fantastic London skyline and see all that this amazing city has to offer.”可知,在那里可以看到美麗的天際線,故選A。 2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)景點(diǎn)St Paul??s Cathedral介紹的參觀時(shí)間“OFFER TIMES: Mon.—Sat. 8:30—16:30”,并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選項(xiàng)D符合要求,故選D。 3.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)最后一個(gè)景點(diǎn)Westminster Abbey介紹的第一句“Kings, queens, statesmen and soldiers; poets, priests and heroes—Westminster Abbey is a must-see living exhibition of British history.”可知,威斯敏斯特教堂充分展現(xiàn)了英國(guó)的歷史,故選B。 4.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)景點(diǎn)St Paul??s Cathedral介紹的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“2FOR1: $18.00”,并結(jié)合題干可知,兩對(duì)夫婦要去那里需要付費(fèi)18*2=36,故選C。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了忙碌的生活方式導(dǎo)致英國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活動(dòng)幾乎成為過(guò)去時(shí)的現(xiàn)象。 5.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)第二段的整體理解可知,在這個(gè)忙碌的現(xiàn)代世界里,人們似乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間和耐心烤肉了,由此可推知,忙碌的生活方式導(dǎo)致周日烤肉活動(dòng)正在逐漸消失,故選A。 6.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends.”可知,周日烤肉活動(dòng)有助于人們?cè)趶N房里放松,餐桌成了親朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知,吃大餐只是周日烤肉活動(dòng)的一部分,故it指的是周日烤肉這個(gè)老傳統(tǒng),故選C。 7.C　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)本文對(duì)周日烤肉傳統(tǒng)的介紹,尤其是最后一段的敘述可知,該傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)是一個(gè)有利于家人及朋友交流共處的好機(jī)會(huì)。所以,對(duì)于這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的逐漸消失,作者深表遺憾。故選C。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了科技正在改變英國(guó)人的生活方式,這種改變弊大于利。 1.that/which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ),修飾先行詞a research。 2.longer　考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中比較級(jí)符號(hào)than可知,此處用比較級(jí)形式。 3.reasons　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。與語(yǔ)境one of呼應(yīng)可知,此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,即reasons。 4.watching　考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是一個(gè)省略句。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞可以被省略,即出現(xiàn)“連詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的用法。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系,此處表示主動(dòng),故用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。 5.is　考查主謂一致。watching television是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),句子謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 6.an　考查冠詞。average在此處是名詞,表示平均值的概念,且與數(shù)字連接,表示具體含義,故用不定冠詞修飾。 7.found　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與上文looked呼應(yīng)可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 8.frequently　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或者整個(gè)句子,在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。本句中副詞frequently修飾動(dòng)詞。 9.addicted　考查固定詞組搭配。be addicted to意為“沉迷于”,符合語(yǔ)境,故用addicted。 10.On　考查介詞。on the other hand意為“另一方面”,符合語(yǔ)境,故用介詞on。 Ⅲ.Dear Li Lei, I??m proud to tell you what you heard of is true. As is proved, that some UK primary schools will use 36 maths textbooks, exercise books, and teachers?? guides publishing by the Shanghai Century Publishing (SCP). The textbooks will be used in both Shanghai or ┬published ┬and the UK at a same time. It is the first time Chinese textbooks had been adopted by a developed country in so a ┬the ┬have ┬such systematic and large-scale way. The textbooks have ∧┬been listed as a sample by the National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics of the UK. WithoutSCP??s permission, British publisher Harper Collins, the UK ┬With publisher of the textbooks, will be responsibly for the promotion of the schoolbooks. ┬responsible Don??t we take pride in you Chinese? ┬us Yours, Li Hua