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Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note Ⅰ.閱讀理解 SamantaSchweblin,oneofthebestyoungSpanishlanguagenovelistsnominated(提名)byBritishliterarymagazineGranta,hasvisitedBeijingtopromotethefirstChineseeditionofacollectionofhershortstories.Thecollection,MouthfulofBirds,hasbeentranslatedandpublishedbyShanghai-basedpublisherReader. “SometimesIholdtheChineseeditionandchooseastoryatrandomandtrytoguesswhichoneitis.Butitisalmostimpossibleforme;eventhelengthisdifferent,” saysSchweblin. “WhenabookistranslatedintoaWesternlanguage,Icanatleastunderstandsomepartsofmystories,andthereforesuffersomedoubtaboutthequalityofthetranslation.ButmyChineseeditionismorelikeanactoffaith.” BorninArgentinain1978,SchweblinsayssheisinfluencedbytheliterarytraditionsoftheLaPlataarea,hometomanyfamousLatin-Americannovelists. Interestedinwritingstoriesofordinaryliveswheresuddenlysomethingextraordinaryhappens,somethingnew,strangeorunknown,shethinks, “Thestrangerandtheunknownarenotalwaysrelatedtoghostsoraliens,butcanbesomethingrelatedtotheknownworld,somethingthatactuallycouldhappen.” MouthfulofBirdstellsofadivorcedfatherwhoworriesabouthis13-year-olddaughterandhermysteriousappetites.Itturnsoutthathisdaughtereatslivebirds. TheideaforthisstorycametoSchweblinwhenshewasbrowsingtheInternet. “Click,click,click,apictureofalittlegirlwholooksfrightenedwithherhandscoveringhermouthcametomyeyes.Littlebylittle,Idevelopedthestoryinmymind,andthenwroteitdown,” recallsSchweblin. AlthoughthereareelementsofviolenceandbloodinessinSchweblin??sstories,sheskilfullyhidesthem,thinkingthetricktowritingathrillingstoryistostopthemonsterfromappearing,whilemaintainingafrighteningandmysteriousatmosphere. 1.SamantaSchweblincametoChinato　　　　. A.payavisittoBeijing B.translateherstoriesintoChinese C.helptomakeherbookmorepopular D.publishhercollection 2.WhenmentioningherChineseedition,Schweblinthinks　　　　. A.shesufferssomedoubtaboutthequalityofthetranslation B.herChineseeditionisslightlydifferentfromtheoriginalone C.shecanunderstandsomepartsofherChineseedition D.shehasastrongbeliefinherChineseedition 3.Fromthepassage,wecantellSchweblin　　　　. A.hasanappetiteforwritingsomethingextraordinary B.gottheideaofherstoryMouthfulofBirdsbydesign C.triedtoquitdescribingviolentandbloodyscenesinherstory D.thinksherwritingstyleismainlyaffectedbysomefamousnativenovelists 4.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein　　　　. A.atextbook B.anewspaper C.areport D.asciencefiction Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 ThebeginningsoftheGlobeTheatre TheGlobeTheatreisoneofthemostwell-knowntheatresintheworld.In1996,itwasvotedforthe “bestattractioninEurope”.However,thisversionoftheGlobe,completedinthemid-1990swithfundsfromtheShakespeareGlobeTrust,isnottheoriginalGlobebuiltinthe1500s. Duringthe16thcentury,playswerepopularentertainmentamongallkindsofpeoplefromwealthynoblestotheworkingclass.　1　ActorsperformedinsmallhotelsthroughoutthecountrysideandinLondon.JamesBurbage,anactorandpainter,builtthefirstpublicplayhouseinEnglandcalledTheTheatrebecauseitwasthefirsteverbuiltinLondon.Nowtheaudiencecouldcometotheactorsratherthantheotherwayaround.　2　 WhenBurbagedied,hissonsCuthbertandRichard,tookoverTheTheatre.Theland,however,onwhichtheplayhousewasbuiltwasnotownedbyBurbage.　3　Theactorsdecidedtheywouldbuildtheirowntheatre.Theyrentedlandnearanothertheatre,TheRose,andusedwoodfromTheTheatretobuildthefirstGlobeTheatre.ItwasherethatShakespeare??sfamousplayswereperformed.　4　Theactors??lovefortheGlobewassostrongthatwhenitburneddownin1613,theypooledtheirownmoneytorebuildit,makingitevenbetterthanbeforewithbeautifuldecorationsanddetailsadorning(裝飾)thestage.　5　 A.TheTheatrewasahugesuccess. B.Thistheatrecouldholdseveralthousandpeople! C.QueenElizabethⅠofEnglandhadagreatloveforplays. D.WhenoneenterstheGlobeTheatre,oneisinthegreatesttheater. E.AmannamedGilesAllenownedthelandanddidn??twanttorentthelandtothem. F.SuccesswasimmediateandtheGlobeTheatrewasafavouriteofaudiencesandactorsalike. G.EventhoughthisversionoftheGlobeTheatredidn??tsurvivethroughthecentury,itsinfluenceliveson. Ⅲ.完形填空 ItwasonasunnySaturdayafternooninthespringof1949thatIlearnedanimportantlifelessonaboutjudgingothersbytheirphysicalappearance. Asasenioratahighschool,Iworkedparttimeasasalesmanina　1　centre.Thejobprovidedapleasantworkingenvironmentandamodest　2　.Myweeklypaycheck　3　abasesalarywithcommissions(傭金)earnedonthe　4　ofradiosandmusic-relatedaccessories(配件). Formaximum　5　atacquiringcommissions,especiallyonsalesofhigher-priceditems,twootherteenagesalesmenandIusedthe “up” system,takingturnsgreeting　6　enteringtheshop. Onthat　7　afternoon,atall,unshavenmanwalkedinwearingclothingmore　8　foryardworkthanforshopping. Thisslim,　9　fellowwasmy “up”,butafterglancingathis　10　,Iquicklyconcludedmy　11　wouldbemoreprofitablyspentwithanotherapparently　12　customer,soIlookedatmyco-workerNormanandsignalledthatIwasgivingupmy　13　tohim. Norman　14　asthisunseemlylookingfellowwalkedtotheradiodisplay,pointedattheTrans-Oceanicandaskedwhetherhehadsixin　15　.Normanlooked　16　atme,thenturnedandwentintothestoreroom.Heimmediately　17　andsaidthatthereweresix.ThenthebuyeropenedhischeckbookandwaitedforNormantowritethe　18　.AndIwasaskedtohelpcarrythesixTrans-Oceanicboxestothebackseatofthebuyer??scar　19　nearby. Eversincethatnotableafternoonsome68yearsago,Ihavecarefully　20　judgingothersonlybytheirappearance. 1.A.sports B.music C.drawing D.dancing 2.A.income B.product C.pension D.profit 3.A.determined B.adjusted C.combined D.contributed 4.A.spread B.focus C.sale D.record 5.A.freedom B.purpose C.expectation D.fairness 6.A.farmers B.customers C.workers D.educators 7.A.unbearable B.uncomfortable C.unreasonable D.unforgettable 8.A.suitable B.cool C.responsible D.available 9.A.polite B.crazy C.proud D.ragged 10.A.status B.appearance C.expression D.movement 11.A.efforts B.rewards C.trend D.safety 12.A.wealthy B.busy C.plain D.common 13.A.cause B.turn C.bond D.plan 14.A.approached B.compromised C.pretended D.apologized 15.A.demand B.exchange C.advance D.store 16.A.challengingly B.embarrassedly C.unbelievably D.disappointedly 17.A.stopped B.trembled C.returned D.forgot 18.A.bonus B.discount C.receipt D.comment 19.A.sold B.selected C.insured D.parked 20.A.admitted B.avoided C.risked D.considered 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三) Ⅰ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇人物傳記,主要介紹了由英國(guó)文學(xué)雜志《格蘭塔》提名的最年輕的西班牙小說家之一薩曼塔施維伯林及其作品。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Samanta Schweblin…h(huán)as visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories.”可知,Samanta Schweblin來北京是為了促銷她的第一本中文版的短篇小說。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith.”,faith與belief是同義詞,所以提及她的中文版的書時(shí),她對(duì)自己的書的中文版本很有信心。故選D項(xiàng)。 3.A　推理判斷題。文中第四段提到Schweblin寫的故事中關(guān)于平凡生活中突然發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情,一些新的、奇怪的或未知的事情,她認(rèn)為這與人們的已知世界有關(guān)。根據(jù)第五段與第六段中的女孩吃鳥的故事,第七段中說Schweblin的故事有暴力與血腥的元素,她的故事有一種驚悚與神秘,可推斷她喜歡寫一些不同尋常的東西,分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)(渴望寫出一些不同尋常的東西)符合題意。 4.B　推理判斷題。Samanta Schweblin是英國(guó)文學(xué)雜志《格蘭塔》提名的最年輕的西班牙小說家之一,文中對(duì)她及其作品進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。由此可推斷出本文有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)的開始及發(fā)展。 1.C　承接上文“During the 16th century, plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy nobles to the working class.”可推知,英國(guó)的伊麗莎白女王非常喜愛戲劇,故選C。 2.A　承接上文“Now the audience could come to the actors rather than the other way around.”可推知,這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)是一個(gè)巨大的成功,故選A。 3.E　承接上文“The land, however, on which the playhouse was built was not owned by Burbage.”,并根據(jù)下文“The actors decided they would build their own theatre.”可知,一個(gè)叫Giles Allen的人擁有這塊兒土地,他不想把這塊兒土地租給他們,故選E。 4.F　承接上文“It was here that Shakespeare??s famous plays were performed.”,并根據(jù)下文“The actors?? love for the Globe was so strong that when it burned down in 1613, they pooled their own money to rebuild it, making it even better than before with beautiful decorations and details adorning(裝飾) the stage.”可推知,人們都很喜歡環(huán)球劇場(chǎng),故選F。 5.G　承接上文“The actors?? love for the Globe was so strong that when it burned down in 1613, they pooled their own money to rebuild it, making it even better than before with beautiful decorations and details adorning(裝飾) the stage.”可知,盡管這個(gè)版本的環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)的存在沒有超過一個(gè)世紀(jì),但是它的影響繼續(xù)存在,故選G。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文,主要通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷說明了這樣一個(gè)道理:不要以貌取人。 1.B　根據(jù)下文“My weekly paycheck…a base salary and commissions(傭金)earned on the …of radios and music-related accessories(配件).”可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)在一家音樂中心當(dāng)售貨員。sport體育;music音樂;drawing 繪畫;dancing舞蹈。 2.A　這份工作提供了令人愉快的工作環(huán)境和適度的收入,與下文“a base salary and commissions(傭金)”呼應(yīng)。income 收入;product 產(chǎn)品;pension退休金;profit利益。 3.C　作者每周的薪水是底薪和銷售收音機(jī)和音樂配件收入提成的結(jié)合。combine A with B 意為“把A和B結(jié)合起來”。determine決定;adjust調(diào)整;combine結(jié)合;contribute貢獻(xiàn)。 4.C　與下文“For maximum…at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items…”呼應(yīng)可知,作者每周的薪水是底薪和銷售收音機(jī)和音樂配件收入提成的結(jié)合。spread傳播;focus 集中;sale 銷售;record記錄。 5.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“…especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the ‘up’ system, taking turns greeting…entering the shop.”可知,此處表示為了最公平地獲得獎(jiǎng)金。freedom自由;purpose目的;expectation 期待;fairness公平。 6.B　根據(jù)上文“…I worked part time as a salesman in a … centre.”可知,作者他們輪流迎接進(jìn)入商店的顧客。farmer農(nóng)民;customer顧客;worker工人;educator教育工作者。 7.D　由下文可知,一個(gè)穿著看起來很貧窮的人,卻買了那么多東西,原來那位顧客是一名隱形富豪,所以那個(gè)下午自然很難忘。unbearable 難以忍受的;uncomfortable不舒服的; unreasonable 不合理的;unforgettable難忘的。 8.A　一個(gè)不修邊幅的人走進(jìn)商店,他穿的衣服看起來更適合做庭院修理工作,而不是來購(gòu)物。be suitable for 意為“適合”。suitable適合的;cool 冷靜的;responsible 有責(zé)任的;available可獲得的。 9.B　這個(gè)消瘦的、瘋狂的家伙就是作者的顧客,與下文這個(gè)顧客買了很多東西和其外貌不符呼應(yīng)。polite有禮貌的;crazy瘋狂的;proud驕傲的;ragged衣衫襤褸的。 10.B　根據(jù)上文“…a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more…for yard work than for shopping.”可知,在掃視了顧客的外貌后,作者就得出結(jié)論,作者的努力花費(fèi)在富有的顧客身上更有益。status 地位;appearance外貌;expression表達(dá);movement活動(dòng)。 11.A　解析參考上一題。effort努力;reward獎(jiǎng)賞;trend 趨勢(shì);safety安全。 12.A　與語(yǔ)境profitably呼應(yīng)可知,作者認(rèn)為在富有的顧客身上多花點(diǎn)力氣更有益。wealthy 富有的;busy忙碌的;plain樸素的;common普通的。 13.B　與上文“…taking turns greeting…entering the shop.” 呼應(yīng)可知,答案選B。cause原因;turn機(jī)會(huì);bond連接; plan計(jì)劃。 14.A　當(dāng)這個(gè)外貌不適宜的家伙走到收音機(jī)陳列區(qū)時(shí),Norman 靠近了他。approach走近;compromise妥協(xié);pretend假裝;apologize道歉。 15.D　根據(jù)下文“Norman looked …at me, then turned and went into the storeroom.”可知,此處表示顧客問Norman店里是否有六臺(tái)收音機(jī)的庫(kù)存。in store 意為“貯藏”。demand要求;exchange交換;advance前進(jìn);store存儲(chǔ)。 16.C　一個(gè)其貌不揚(yáng)的人,居然出手闊綽,一下買了六臺(tái)收音機(jī),Norman感覺難以置信。 challengingly 挑戰(zhàn)性地;embarrassedly 尷尬地;unbelievably 難以置信地;disappointedly失望地。 17.C　他立即返回,說倉(cāng)庫(kù)里有六臺(tái)。stop 停止;tremble顫抖;return返回;forget忘記。 18.C　然后這個(gè)買主打開他的支票簿,等待Norman 寫收據(jù)。bonus 獎(jiǎng)金;discount 折扣;receipt 收據(jù);comment評(píng)論。 19.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境the buyer??s car可知,此處表示這個(gè)買主停在附近的車。sell出售;select選擇; insure確保;park停車。 20.B　作者自此之后,學(xué)到了人生的教誨,小心地避免以貌取人。admit承認(rèn);avoid避免;risk冒……的危險(xiǎn);consider考慮到。