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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 3　 綜合檢測 時間100分鐘　滿分120分 第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Susan Sontag (1933－2004)was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know eve

2、rything—to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American cultural life，trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and a

3、rt. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag_walked_at_the_latest_edges_of_world_culture. Seriousness was one of Sontag's lifelong watchwords (格言), but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasures of

4、pop culture. In “Notes on Camp，”the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. “Notes on Camp”， she wrote, represents “a victory of ‘form’ over ‘content’， ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’”．

5、 By conviction (信念) she was a sensualist (感覺論者), but by nature she was a moralist (倫理學者)，and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor—published in 1978，after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer

6、 was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities (被壓抑的個性) ，a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit. In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California，won the Nat

7、ional Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless, all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes，”she once said，“I feel that, in the end，all I am really defending... is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness. ”And in the end, she made us take it seriously too. 1．The

8、underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag ________. A．was a symbol of American cultural life B．developed world literature, film and art C．published many essays about world culture D．kept pace with the newest development of world culture 答案：D　推斷題。從時間上來講，“最晚發(fā)生的”意思是“最新發(fā)生的”；而且前面也講到蘇珊努力跟上文學、電影

9、和藝術(shù)的新發(fā)展。本句含義是“蘇珊跟上世界文學最新發(fā)展的步伐”。 2．She first won her name through ________. A．her story of a Polish actress B．her book Illness as Metaphor C．publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review D．her explanation of a set of difficult understanding 答案：D　推斷題。第二段講到，Notes on Camp使她首次成名，而選項中沒有這篇文章的名字

10、。再看這句話，講到在Notes on Camp這篇文章里，她解釋了“a little-known set of difficult understandings”。 3．According to the passage, Susan Sontag ________. A．was a sensualist as well as a moralist B．looked down upon the pop culture C．thought content was more important than form D．blamed the victim of cancer for bein

11、g repressed 答案：A　推斷題。由第三段第一句“By conviction she was a sensualist, but by nature she was a moralist”，可知她既是感覺論者，又是倫理學者，因此選A項。 4．Susan Sontag's lasting fame was made upon ________. A．a(chǎn) tireless, all-purpose cultural view B．her lifelong watchword: seriousness C．publishing books on morals D．enjoying

12、 books worth reading and movies worth seeing 答案：A　推斷題。本題問的是蘇珊持久的名聲，從最后一段第二句“But it was as a tireless, all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.”可知選A項。 B Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures

13、 and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives. This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws

14、us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us? Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with a

15、nd understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without_

16、modern_technology,_a_small_pond_could_be_an_amazing_world_filled_with_strange_and_beautiful_plants,_insects,_birds,_and_animals. When we lack meaningful interaction(交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that

17、exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen. The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet (出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worl

18、ds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. 5．The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves ________. A．the close connection between man and the fantasy world B．the wonderful achi

19、evement of fantasy literature C．the fine taste of moviegoers around the world D．the general existence of the sense of curiosity 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，舉The Lord of the Rings這個例子是為了證明人們的這種好奇心是普遍存在的。所以答案選D項。 6．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．People are far less familia

20、r with the world of fantasy. B．The world around us could serve as a source of wonder. C．The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond. D．Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder. 答案：B　推理判斷題。Without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing wor

21、ld filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. 這句話告訴我們，如果沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，即使一個小小的池塘也能成為一個令人驚異的世界。從而我們可以推測出我們現(xiàn)實世界也是很美麗的，也是一切奇跡產(chǎn)生的根源。7.What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show us the hidden beauty in our world. B．To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world. C．To ar

22、gue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. D．To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe. 答案：B　推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是要告訴我們不要沉迷在幻想之中。由此判斷選B項。 C Too often young people get themselves employment quite by accident, not knowing what lies ahead in the way of opportunity of promotio

23、n(提升), happiness and security(安全). As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do so long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it, others move from on

24、e to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion(混亂)is that th

25、ere never has been a proper vocational(職業(yè))guidance in our educational institutions. Nearly all grope(摸索)in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what their salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether th

26、e job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependents with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social position in life, selection of friends, leisure and interests. In choosing a caree

27、r you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic(可悲)than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and at last make you an emotional damage and a bitter

28、person. Consideration should also be given to various aptitudes(明智). Far too many people have stores of abilities and talents that are not fully used or are even left dormant(睡眠). Being aware of latent(潛在的)talents will provide you with the incentive(激情)to keep working in face of difficulties and dis

29、appointments, because you will know for sure that you are doing the best for yourself and have the confidence that you can carry out what you set out to do. At this point it would be useful to note the differences between occupation and profession. An occupation is employment, trade or business. It

30、 does not necessarily require great mental ability. It cares for people with standard basic education and enough skill to carry on work to satisfy the need of a society. Professional employment demands extensive college or university training and requires a strict and comprehensive(全面的)public examin

31、ation. You should not attempt to enter a profession career unless you have above average intelligence and have determination to spend time for studies. 8．The point the writer is making about the main defect(缺點)of choosing a suitable job is________. A．the young people are money-minded B．they face

32、much competition C．they have no working experience D．they are not aware of their latent talents 答案：D　判斷題。A有較大干擾性。從文中我們看到money-minded是一部分人的缺點，但并不是年輕人尋找工作時的main defect。從第一段“Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities.”而在第三段“Being aware of latent t

33、alents will provide you with the incentive...”作者又強調(diào)了知道自己潛能的重要性，因此D為最佳答案。 9．In emphasizing(強調(diào))the importance of choosing a job in relation to success in life, the writer makes one of the following statements________. A．whether the job sets a pattern of life B．whether the job suits you C．whether t

34、he job will destroy your talents D．whether the job determines your social position in life 答案：B　細節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句得此答案。 10．What is the author's opinion about the common factor shared between occupation and profession? A．Both provide service for mankind. B．Both satisfy the need of a society. C．Both r

35、equire academic(學校的)aptitude. D．Both have to fulfill strict examination. 答案：B　深層理解題。最后一段作者提出“It(an occupation)cares for people...to satisfy the need of a society.”下文又指出“Professional employment demands...and requires a strict and comprehensive public examination.”而public examination在此指the need of a

36、 society，因此盡管occupation and profession對人們的要求有所不同，換句話說，profession對人的要求更寬、更廣，但它們都必須要順應社會的需要。 11．A suitable title for this passage is________. A．Job-hunting B．Earning a living C．Differences among Different Jobs D．Choosing a Career 答案：D　主旨大意題。全文講了在選擇職業(yè)時人們的錯誤意識，接下來作者提出了選擇職業(yè)的幾條建議，因此D為最佳答案。 D What

37、causes traffic jams? That's easy: too many cars. No, wrong. Think again. What causes much of the jamming on our streets are traffic lights. Think of all the hours in your life wasted as your car journey is stopped by lights to let non-existent traffic through，and then ask yourself this: who is the

38、better judge of when it's safe to go—you，the driver at the time and the place, or lights programmed by an absent regulator (控制器)? Traffic lights exist as an “ease” for a man-made problem—the priority rule (優(yōu)先通行法則). This rule gives superior rights on main-road traffic at the expense of minor-road tra

39、ffic and pedestrians. To interrupt the priority streams，lights are“needed”． Before 1929 when the priority rule came into force，a sort of first-come，first-served rule had been common. All road users had equal rights, so a motorist arriving at a crossing gave way to anyone who had arrived first. Moto

40、rists had a simple responsibility for avoiding an accident，and a duty of care to other road users. In other walks of life the common-law principle of single queuing applies, but the law of the road, based on the priority rule that licenses (許可) queue-jumping and bad temper，creates battlegrounds whe

41、re we have to fight for gaps and green time. But when lights are out of action—when we're free of outer controls and allowed to use our own judgment—harmonious attitudes become common. We approach slowly and find our way in turn. People are kind to each other, but when lights start working, tr

42、affic jams return. The traffic lights encourage us to take our eyes off the road to watch the signals, rather than do the safer thing: weigh up what other motorists, cyclists or pedestrians are intending to do. Not only do traffic lights help to lengthen journeys pointlessly, but also the UK's lar

43、ge number of 24-hour traffic lights amounts to GPH (嚴重的全球性危害). About 30 percent of our CO2 output is from traffic. Professor David Hegg, the influential transport expert, admits that 40 percent of that comes from traffic waiting. Every litre of fuel burnt produces 2.4 kg of our CO2 and other greenho

44、use gases. Multiply the minutes of forced waiting at controlled lights hy the hours in the day and night，by the days in the year，by the number of vehicles, and the environmental effect becomes clear. 12．In the writer's opinion, ________ are the better judges to decide when it's safe to drive throug

45、h. A．traffic lights　　　　　　 B．pedestrians C．policemen D．drivers 答案：D　推理判斷題。作者在第一段明確表達了自己的觀點，即紅綠燈造成了交通堵塞，在第二段提出問題，通過分析第五段給出了答案。 13．Before 1929, ________. A．the priority rule started to be in use B．the pedestrians often gave way to motorists C．the motorists often gave way to the pedestrians D．

46、whoever came to the crossing first had the right to go past first 答案：D　細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可得出答案。 14．In the passage, the writer seems to disagree with ______. A．the law of road based on the priority rule B．the equal rights shared by all road users C．the common law of single queuing D．the first-come, f

47、irst-served rule 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五段可推斷出答案。 15．In the last paragraph, we can learn ________. A．traffic lights make the journey shorter B．the number of the cars should be lessened C．traffic lights help to worsen the environment D．40% of the CO2 output is from the traffic waiting 答案：C　主旨大意題。最后一段

48、第一句為本段的主題句，即交通燈不僅毫無意義地延長了旅途的時間，而且促成了嚴重的全球性危害。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 __16__When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view. The ma

49、ny wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. __17__. The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majori

50、ty of Americans. __18__It included such items as automobile sand new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “l(fā)ife-enriching”level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction—the feeding, co

51、mfort, safety, and transportation of the human body—this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “l(fā)uxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. __19__

52、 One this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth lev

53、el? A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. __20__ In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

54、A．Then a third level appeared. B．Human wants seem endless. C．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears. D．There are several levels of wants in one's life. E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure. F．Also included here are f

55、ancy foods and the latest styles in clothing. G．Different people have different wants on each level. 答案：16－20　BCAFE 第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children's books of

56、 all time，and many adults enjoy it as well. It __21__ the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit __22__ a magical world called Wonderland. She has many __23__ which seem to change the rules of reasoning or __24__ sense. The __25__ of the book comes from its __26__， interesting stor

57、y，and art work. Charles later wrote the story down __27__ the name of Alice's Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later，he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George __28__ to Charles that he make a book from

58、 his __29__. Charles then wrote more parts to the story __30__ it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name of Alice' s Adventures in Wonderland.The book was a(n) __31__ success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately req

59、uested a __32__ of all of Lewis Carroll's works. She was __33__ to find that they included many works on __34__. __35__， Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on __36__ that appear in his books and poems. __37__ the story was first printed,

60、 it has __38__ selling up to the present day. It has been __39__ into over fifty languages and has had several movies __40__ on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus. 21．A.tells　　　　　　　　 B．speaks C．talks D．says 答案：A　tell the story of講述……的故事。

61、 22．A.coming B．entering C．going D．running 答案：B　此處指進入一個神奇的世界。enter＝come/go/run into。 23．A.experiments B．expressions C．hardships D．experiences 答案：D　此處指“她有很多的經(jīng)歷”。experiment實驗；expression表情；hardship困苦；experience經(jīng)歷。 24．A.ordinary B．normal C．common D．regular 答案：C　common sense常識。ordinary普通的；normal正

62、常的；regular定期的，有規(guī)律的。 25．A.popularity B．preparation C．opportunity D．opposition 答案：A　句意：這本書的流行源于它豐富的想像，以及一些有趣的故事和藝術(shù)作品。popularity流行；preparation準備；opportunity機會；opposition反對，反抗。 26．A.image B．impression C．imagination D．improvement 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文或常識可知，這本書中充滿了想像。image形象；impression印象；imagination想像；improvem

63、ent改善，提高。 27．A.in B．under C．for D．a(chǎn)t 答案：B　under the name of名叫，以……的名字。另外，根據(jù)本段的It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.也可知。 28．A.suggested B．said C．lied D．pointed 答案：A　根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞make可知選A。suggest表示“建議”時，其后面的賓語從句的謂語要用(should) d

64、o的形式。其他三個選項沒有此用法。 29．A.novel B．story C．film D．puzzle 答案：B　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指把這個故事寫成一本書。 30．A.unless B．when C．while D．until 答案：D　句意：查爾斯又給這個故事添加了一些內(nèi)容，直到它有了大約35 000個詞。until直到；unless除非；when當……時；while當……時，盡管。 31．A.slow B．low C．immediate D．informal 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文可知，這本書迅速獲得成功。故選C。 32．A.correction B．collecti

65、on C．competition D．connection 答案：B　句意：她馬上要求得到查爾斯的作品選集。collection在此處指“選集，合集”。correction正確；competition競爭；connection聯(lián)系。 33．A.surprised B．disappointed C．upset D．a(chǎn)ngry 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文或常識可以推斷出，當一個讀者看到一個文學作品中有數(shù)學知識時應感到吃驚。 34．A.history B．politics C．geography D．math 答案：D　根據(jù)下一句Charles Dodgson was a highly r

66、espected mathematician.可知此處選D。 35．A.In order B．In fact C．In place D．In conclusion 答案：B　句意：事實上，查爾斯是一位受人尊敬的數(shù)學家。 36．A.addressing B．discussing C．reasoning D．greeting 答案：C　reason推理，評理。句意：這一點能在他的書和詩中的關(guān)于推理的難題和游戲中看到。 37．A.Since B．After C．When D．Before 答案：A　根據(jù)主句中謂語的時態(tài)可知，此處表示“自從這本書第一次出版以來”。 38．A.let B．found C．left D．kept 答案：D　直到今天依然在銷售。keep doing一直做。 39．A.translated B．made C．spelled D．written 答案：A　句意：這本書被翻譯成了五十多種語言。 40．A.put B．taken C．based D．relied 答案：C　put on穿上，上演；take on雇用，呈現(xiàn)；be based