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1、人教版精品英語資料(精校版)
Period 2 Section A 2a-3c
Ⅰ.教學準備
1.教師:錄音機和錄音磁帶、多媒體課件、全家福照片。
2.學生:找一張自己的全家福照片。
Ⅱ.教學目標
1.能熟練地運用所學的語言知識介紹自己或他人的家庭成員。
2.學習本課的知識點。
(1)詞匯:they,well,have,day,bye
(2)句型:—Are these/those...?
—Yes,they are.
—Who's he?
—He's her father.
—Who's she?
—She's my sister.
—Who are they
2、?
—They are my grandparents.
Ⅲ.教學重點
1.Is this/that...?/Are these/those...?句型及簡單回答。
2.Who引導的特殊疑問句及答語。
3.訓練學生的聽力能力。
Ⅳ.教學難點
1.能掌握一定的聽力技巧。
2.能運用所學的語言知識進行交際。
Ⅴ.教學步驟
Step 1:Greetings and talking
建議1:利用多媒體課件呈現(xiàn)chant,讓學生一邊拍手一邊讀出來。(此活動能夠讓學生把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到課堂中來,也避免了枯燥地跟讀。)
Let's chant.
Father,father,this i
3、s my father.
Mother,mother,that is my mother.
Grandfather,grandfather.
Grandmother,grandmother.
Parents,parents,these are my parents.
Brother,sister,those are my friends.
建議2:讓學生展示自己的全家福照片,運用上節(jié)課所學的語言知識進行描述。
For example:
T:Look,this is a photo of my family.This is my father.These are my broth
4、ers...
Can you describe your family like this?
Ss:Yes.
Step 2:Lead-in/Present the new sentences
建議1:教師利用多媒體課件呈現(xiàn)一幅自己的全家福的照片,然后指著一位家庭成員,讓學生猜他/她是誰?
For example:
The teacher shows a family photo and let the students guess using:Is this/that...?
S1:Is this/that...?
S2:Is this/that...?
The teache
5、r shows other sentences like this:Are these/those...?
(此環(huán)節(jié)可以采用學生問、教師回答,教師問、學生回答,學生問、學生回答等方式。通過各種方式操練這兩個句型的問和答)
建議2:用Guessing game進行訓練。具體做法:利用多媒體呈現(xiàn)一些明星的照片,用技術手段把明星的臉遮蓋一部分,然后讓學生猜測。(如下圖)
For example:
T:Look at the picture.Who is he/she?You can guess by asking:Is this/that...?
S1:...
S2:...
Ste
6、p 3:Practice the new sentences
建議:教師呈現(xiàn)明星年輕時的照片,然后問學生:Who is he/she?Who are they?學生運用所學的語言知識進行猜測。(如下圖)
For example:
T:Who is she?
S1:She is...
S2:She is...
Step 4:Listening 2a,2b
1.先讓學生自己讀一讀2a中的單詞,然后讓學生聽錄音,圈出所聽到的單詞。
2.先領讀2b中的人名,再讓學生區(qū)分哪些是女名,哪些是男名,最后讓學生聽錄音,將名字與圖中人物配對,這樣做的目的是降低聽力的難度。
3.讓學生跟讀2
7、a/2b部分的聽力材料,目的是讓學生熟練掌握本課的句型:—Who's she?—She's Cindy.
4.對聽力材料進行機械地操練,先讓學生進行齊讀,然后分組讀,最后兩個人一組進行操練。
Step 5:Present the new dialogue (2d)
建議1:讓學生先自己讀,找出里面的生單詞。然后教師出示新知識點:Have a good day!
建議2:播放Sally,Kate,Jane對話的視頻,引出對話。
Step 6:Practice the new dialogue
1.聽錄音,跟讀對話。
2.分角色機械性地操練對話。
3.讓學生分角色表演對話。
St
8、ep 7:Task 3a
1.讓學生補全對話,然后教師找學生核對答案。
A:That ______ my family.That's my mother.
B:______ he?
A:______ my father.
B:Who's ______?
A:She's ______ sister.
B:And ______ they?
A:______ my grandparents.
2.分角色機械性地操練對話。
3.同位之間練習對話。
Step 8:Play a game(3b)
教師把學生分成兩個組進行比賽,讓學生看圖,從方框中選詞造句。哪個組造的句子多并且準確,
9、哪個組就為獲勝組。
For example:
T:Look at the picture and the words.I can make a sentence:This is my father.Can you make more sentences?
S1:This is your father.
S2:These are my parents.
S3:Those are my parents.
Step 9:Task
建議1:讓學生看家庭照片,介紹自己的家人。
For example:
The teacher shows the following questions
10、 and sample on the screen.
1.What's your name?
2.What's your phone number?
3.Show me your family photos and introduce your family members.
Hi,______!How are you?My name is ______.This is my family.
This is my ______ and that is my______.
These are my ______,and those are my ______.
My phone
11、 number is ______.
建議2:教師呈現(xiàn)Jane的家庭照片,然后讓學生看照片介紹她的家人。
For example:
Look!This is Jane's family photo.
This is her mother.This is her father.
This is her sister.This is her brother.
These are her grandparents.
Step 10:Summary
1.本課重點操練了新語言項目:—Who's he?—He's my father./—Who's she?—She's my siste
12、r./—Who are they?—They are my grandparents.
2.讓學生看著Grammar Focus部分,兩人一組進行問答練習。
3.What does “family”mean?
family:Father and mother I love you.
Step 11:Homework
讓學生用本課所學的語言項目:This is my... He's...寫一篇英語短文介紹自己的家庭。
Unit 2 This is my sister.
Section A 2a-3c
—Who's he?
—He's my father.
—Who's
13、she?
—She's my sister.
—Who are they?
—They're my grandparents.
知識講解
1.人稱代詞的主格與賓格
人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式,第三人稱的人稱代詞還有性別的變化。主格主要用作句子的主語,在正式文體中也可用作表語;賓格主要用作賓語,在口語中也常用作句子的表語。如下表:
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
作主語
賓格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
作動詞、介詞的賓語
意義
我
你
他
她
它
我們
你們
14、
他們
【說明】在口語中,省略謂語及其他成分的短句中,人稱代詞賓格可用作主語。如:
—He has read the novel.
他看過這本小說。
—Me too.
我也看過。
2.人稱代詞的排列順序
兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列使用時,對于單數(shù)人稱代詞,按“二三一”的順序排列;對于復數(shù)人稱代詞,按“一二三”的順序排列。如:
You,he and I must obey the rules.你,他和我都得遵守規(guī)則。
We,you and they should stay here.我們,你們和他們都應該留在這里。
注意:
(1)若要承擔責任或過失時,則通常將第一人稱
15、放在前面。如:
It was I and Tom who were late.遲到的是我和湯姆。
(2)表示男女的代詞并排使用時,通常是先男后女。如:
Nobody likes such things except him and her.除了他和她,沒有人喜歡那樣的東西。
3.使用人稱代詞的幾個注意點
(1)指代國家、城市、地球、船舶、(雌性)動物等時,一般用代詞 it,但也可用she/her(帶感情色彩)。如:
My car's not fast,but she does 50 miles to the gallon.我的車不快,但每加侖油它能跑50英里。
(2)當上文提到的
16、人的性別不明時,一般用 he/him 來指代。如:
Whoever told you that,he was lying.無論誰對你那樣說,他都在說謊。
If a person had so much money,he would do it in another way.要是一個人有那么多錢,他就會用另外一種方法做這件事。
【說明】對于 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone,someone,everyone,no one 這類性別不明的不定代詞,它們可用單數(shù) he,him 指代,也可用復數(shù) they,them指代,用單數(shù)較正式,用復數(shù)較口語化。如:
If anybody/anyone comes,ask him/them to wait.要是有人來,讓他等著。
(3)代詞we,you,they 有時可用于泛指一般人。如:
We/You ought to obey the law.大家都應遵守法律。