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增分書面表達(dá)的特殊句式 提分單句訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ. 單句填空 ?　(2018新余二模)As you can see，it was sharing with my friend __that__ helped me out of that dark time and brought back my confidence. 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)sharing with my friend部分，故填that。容易誤以為是定語(yǔ)從句，而錯(cuò)填who。 ?　(2018烏魯木齊二模) __Pay__ (pay) the price，learn the lesson，and grow that much stronger. 解析：考查祈使句。設(shè)空與空后的learn和grow是并列的祈使句的謂語(yǔ)，故填Pay。 ?　Now，just in front of the house __stands__ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years. 解析：句意：現(xiàn)在，就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，后面的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)部分需用全部倒裝形式；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填stands。 ?　So buried __was__ (be) she in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside. 解析：句意：她如此專心做家庭作業(yè)以至于她都沒(méi)注意到外面已經(jīng)黑了。so. . . that. . . 句型中，將so. . . 置于句首，后面的主謂語(yǔ)需部分倒裝；根據(jù)題干中didn’t可知設(shè)空處需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為was。 ?　It wasn’t until in high school __that__ I began to trust other people again. 解析：句意：直到上了高中我才開始再次信任別人。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分”。強(qiáng)調(diào)not until in high school，故填that。 ?　A child，if actively __engaged__ (engage) in classroom activities，can be taught many things. 解析：句意：如果孩子能積極參加課堂活動(dòng)，他能學(xué)會(huì)許多東西。本句考查省略句。將本句補(bǔ)全后為：If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities，he can be taught many things. 。 ?　(2018天津)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __that__ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來(lái)我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/ was ＋ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))＋ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)＋ 其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)only when the car pulled up in front of our house。 ?　(2018北京)In any unsafe situation，simply __press__ (press) the button and a highly－trained agent will get you the help you need. 解析：考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個(gè)句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子，選項(xiàng)中只有動(dòng)詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句，其余的都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)法構(gòu)成句子。祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句是一種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí)，用and；前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí)，用or。該句式中的陳述句部分常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 Ⅱ. 單句改錯(cuò) ?　(2018鄂爾多斯二模)Once there had a wooden pagoda(塔) in my village. __had→was__ 解析：考查固定句型。there be句型，表“有”，be動(dòng)詞不能用has，have或had等代替。 ?　(2018廣西考前模擬)It was in the wallet where I found a phone number. __where→that__ 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)in the wallet，應(yīng)用that。 ?　(2018鄂爾多斯二模)Now not only the villagers realize the importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists know that they should try their best not to cause damage to it. __only后加do__ 解析：考查倒裝句。not only置于句首，主謂用部分倒裝形式，句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now，故謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故only后加助動(dòng)詞do。 ?　(2018石家莊一模)Don’t afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us. __afraid前加be__ 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為祈使句，afraid為形容詞，故應(yīng)在其前加動(dòng)詞原形be。 增分寫作訓(xùn)練 在寫作中可以打破常規(guī)，利用倒裝句或強(qiáng)調(diào)句增添新意。請(qǐng)利用特殊句式升級(jí)以下句式 ?　It is not only an interesting and meaningful activity but it also offers us a good chance to make new friends. (利用倒裝句式升級(jí)) __Not only is it an interesting and meaningful activity but it also offers us a good chance to make new friends. __ ?　If you join us，you will enjoy yourself at the book fair. (利用“祈使句＋and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”升級(jí)) __Join us and you will enjoy yourself at the book fair. __ ?　What’s more，it is wonderful to exercise while you enjoy the great view. (利用省略句升級(jí)) __What’s more， it is wonderful to exercise while enjoying the great view. __ ?　The idea of sharing requires people’s awareness of civilization. (利用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式升級(jí)) __It is the idea of sharing that requires people’s awareness of civilization. __