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Unit5 Theme parks Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A TakeatriptooneofLondon??sthemeparksforanadrenalin-packeddayout.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimals—bothmythicalandreal—London??sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups. UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren??tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar. ChessingtonWorldofAdventures Whetherit??sadrenalin-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou??reafter,Chessingtondelivers.Thethemeparkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo. Shrek??sAdventure BoardtheDreamWorks.TourBusfora4-DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You??llbetakenthrough10live,fairy-tale-themedshowsincludingShrek??sSwampandamirrormaze(迷宮).Suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold. LondonDungeon Takeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon??shistoryattheever-popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity??smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryⅧ! KidZania SetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon—thenewrole-playingparkforchildrenthat??stakingtheworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions.KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence. 1.Ifvisitorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto　　　　. A.KidZania B.Shrek??sAdventure C.LondonDungeon D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures 2.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon? A.Studentsstudyinghistory. B.Underwateradventurers C.Policeofficers. D.Animallovers. 3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom? A.Asciencetextbook. B.Anewsreport. C.Atravelguidebook. D.Ageographymagazine. B A “GameofThrones” themedhotelmadejustofsnowandicehasbeenfinishedinLapland,Finland.LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometresabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,thedestinationismadeupof24rooms—10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight. Temperaturesreach-5℃inside,sohigh-qualitythermal(保暖的)sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,aswellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughit??srecommendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofonenightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayintheSnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.GuestsalsoreceiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatocommemoratetheirstay. TravellerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremetres.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbarthatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturingreindeer(馴鹿)steak. Whileit??sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda “GameofThrones” themedsection. KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafaris(旅行)whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland??snaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslikereindeer-sleddingandice-sculptingclasses. 4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph? A.Itis200kilometresfromHelsinki. B.Itis110kilometresfromtheArcticCircle. C.ItisintheresortofKittila. D.Itismadeupof34rooms. 5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “commemorate” mean? A.Prove. B.Comfort. C.Cover. D.Pay. 6.WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage? A.2,000squaremetres. B.18,000squaremetres. C.20,000squaremetres. D.22,000squaremetres. 7.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext? A.Geography. B.Travel. C.Climate. D.Culture. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Zhangjiajie,1.　　　　(locate)inthenorth-westofHunanProvince,isfamousforitsbeautifulanduniquescenery.Itconsists2.　　　　thedistrictofYongdingandWulingyuan,andcountiesofCiliandSangzhi.AlsowithinitisWulingyuanScenicAreawhich3.　　　　(name)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectbiologysystem,andcreative4.　　　　(combine)ofnatureandhumanism. Ithas5.　　　　areaof9,653squarekilometres,andanaveragerainfallof1,200~1,600mm.InZhangjiajiearea,HuanglongdongandLongwangdongarecavesknownformanynaturalrockformationsand6.　　　　(they)undergroundcataracts(急流).ZhangjiajiehoststheInternationalCountryMusicFestival,7.　　　　(feature)internationalsingerssuchasAmericancountrymusicgroupLucyAngel. Thecity8.　　　　(build)12state-leveltouristareasbynow,of9.　　　　oneis5Aclassscenicspotandfoursitesare4Alevel.ItattractsvisitorsfromalloverChinaandsomeAsiancountries,andis10.　　　　(increasing)popularamongotherinternationaltourists. Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionconcerningthatwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesapprovedofthemoving.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoving,animalswillhavemorespaceandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.Therefore,otherstudentsagainsttheidea.Theysaythatthezoohasthehistoryof100years,andisfamousathomeorabroad.Moreover,movingmaycausethedeadofsomeanimals.So,it??sabetterchoicetoremainwhereitis. Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李華,你的外國(guó)朋友Sam最近了解到中國(guó)的“新四大發(fā)明”,并對(duì)其中的手機(jī)支付(Alipay)非常感興趣,他來(lái)信希望你能簡(jiǎn)單地向他介紹手機(jī)支付,并且談?wù)勀銓?duì)手機(jī)支付的看法。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回信。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 DearSam, Yours, LiHua 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十) Ⅰ. A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明類文章。文章介紹了倫敦的幾個(gè)主題公園。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)主題公園Chessington World of Adventures的介紹的第二句“The theme park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters…”可知,在該主題公園中,有過(guò)山車,所以,想體驗(yàn)過(guò)山車的游客,可以去Chessington World of Adventures,故選D。 2.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)主題公園London Dungeon的介紹的前兩句可知,在London Dungeon中,游客可以了解倫敦上千年的歷史,故學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生最有可能對(duì)這個(gè)地方感興趣,故選A。 3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Take a trip to one of London??s theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out.”的點(diǎn)題,并結(jié)合對(duì)全文的整體理解可知,本文主要介紹了倫敦的幾個(gè)主題公園,由此可推知,本文可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南或旅游手冊(cè)上,故選C。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了芬蘭的一家特色主題賓館。 4.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,這家特色主題賓館坐落于Kittila風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi),故選C。 5.A　詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境中a diploma“證書”可推知,此處的commemorate意為“證明”,故選A。 6.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,雪村的面積為2萬(wàn)平方米,故選C。 7.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中提到的一些關(guān)鍵詞,如:destination,guests,travellers等可知,本文主要推薦了一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn),由此可推知本文應(yīng)該選自網(wǎng)上的旅游欄目,故選B。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了湖南省的著名景點(diǎn)——張家界。 1.located　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。locate和句子謂語(yǔ)is之間沒有連詞,故用非謂語(yǔ),且和句子主語(yǔ)Zhangjiajie構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。 2.of　考查介詞。固定詞搭配: consist of意為“由……組成”, 符合語(yǔ)境,故用介詞of。 3.was named　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的which可知,此句為定語(yǔ)從句。Wulingyuan Scenic Area與name之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1992呼應(yīng),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 4.combination　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由前面形容詞creative和后面的介詞of可知,這里用名詞形式。 5.an　考查冠詞。area此處表示面積的含義,且后跟數(shù)字,表示具體概念,另外還是以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾。 6.their　考查代詞。與名詞cataracts呼應(yīng)可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞their,在句子中作定語(yǔ)。 7.featuring　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feature與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the International Country Music Festival之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且和句子謂語(yǔ)hosts之間沒有連詞,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,在句子中作定語(yǔ)。 8.has built　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與語(yǔ)境中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by now呼應(yīng)可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),與句子中主語(yǔ)呼應(yīng),用單數(shù),故用has built。 9.which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。與介詞of呼應(yīng),故用關(guān)系代詞which,表示物的概念,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞12 state-level tourist areas。 10.increasingly　考查副詞。修飾形容詞的詞一般為副詞,故用副詞increasingly修飾形容詞popular,在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。 Ⅲ.Recently, our class have had a heated discussion concerning that whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates approved of the moving . They say large crowds of tourist to the zoo will ┬approve ┬tourists result in traffic jams . They also say that once moving, animals will have more space and good living ┬moved ┬better conditions in the suburbs. Therefore, other students ∧┬are against the idea. They say that the zoo has the history ┬However ┬a of 100 years, and is famous at home or abroad. Moreover, moving may cause the dead of some animals. So, ┬and ┬death it??s a better choice to remain where it is. Ⅳ.One possible version: Dear Sam, Learning that you are interested in China??s four great new inventions, I??m writing with pleasure to briefly introduce one of the four—Alipay, which has recently taken our country by storm. Alipay is software that can transfer the money from your deposit card into the application so that you are able to pay for commodities using your phone. It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash. For my part, I??m in favour of Alipay in that we can purchase stuff in a more convenient way. However, personal information could be revealed, so we need to use it properly. I would be delighted if the above could be of value. If you want to know more, feel free to ask! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua