(全國通用版)2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 語法練 第1練 名詞.docx
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名詞 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.Unfortunately,deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually. 2.HearingofAlan’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacomplete(fail)!” 3.It’sreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity. 4.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone. 5.Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project). 6.Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets,too. 7.Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys. 8.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury. 9.Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend,whosenamewasMrWhite. 10.Andafter(graduate) in2018,shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causingfourdeath. 12.Afterall,helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy. 13.Beforelong,IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish. 14.Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity. 15.Intherushhour,thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad,soIwasstuck. 16.Intheend,shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices. 17.Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofthename. 18.Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames. 19.Afteratenminuteswalk,thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage. 20.HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon. 技法總結(jié) 在語法填空中 1.查看句子結(jié)構(gòu)。弄清所填的詞在句中充當(dāng)什么成分。如果充當(dāng)主語、賓語,必須用名詞或代詞形式;充當(dāng)表語、定語等則要認(rèn)真考慮。 2.查看修飾語。一是通過觀察空格前是否有冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞等分析所填詞是否是名詞;二是考慮固定短語或固定搭配。 3.確定名詞形式。根據(jù)提示詞考慮詞形變化,即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、所有格等。 在短文改錯(cuò)中 短文改錯(cuò)主要通過對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及修飾語的理解考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)或所有格。設(shè)題主要有三種形式: (1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)誤用單數(shù)形式; (2)不可數(shù)名詞誤用復(fù)數(shù)形式; (3復(fù)數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤。 為此,可從三方面入手: (1)查看名詞前的修飾語,確定名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。若有超過1的基數(shù)詞:many,(a ) few,several,couple等修飾,后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)查看謂語動(dòng)詞的形式,確定名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。若謂語動(dòng)詞為are,were,have等,作主語的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)查看名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,確定復(fù)數(shù)形式是否正確。特別注意不規(guī)則名詞的變化情況。 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018山東聊城一模) StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels. ElizabethBennet Called“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime. NancyDrew Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries. JosephineMarch JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrongwilled,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters. HesterPrynne Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant. 21.WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle? A.Sheistoostubborn. B.Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself. C.Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove. D.Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily. 22.WhatisNancyDrewlike? A.Kind. B.Outspoken. C.Clever. D.Proud. 23.WhocreatedJosephineMarch? A.JaneAusten. B.EdwardStratemeyer. C.LouisaMayAlcott. D.NathanielHawthorne. 24.Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels? a.ElizabethBennet b.NancyDrew c.JosephineMarch d.HesterPrynne A.dcab. B.a(chǎn)dbc. C.cdba. D.a(chǎn)dcb. B (2018百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考) Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity,genetics,lifestyle,andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity,ifnotproperlymanaged,canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolifethreateningdiseases. Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer. Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However,itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore,yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget,takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat. Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus,exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However,therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain,walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However,youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed. Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange. Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall. 25.Whyisobesityasevereproblem? A.Itmaythreatenyourlife. B.Itcaninfluenceyourwork. C.Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive. D.Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports. 26.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavemuchmoney? A.Turntoanexpert. B.Refertoeatingadvice. C.Mainlyeatenergygivingfood. D.Seldomhavenutritiousfood. 27.Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims? A.Youwillneverfeeldisappointed. B.Theywillmakeyougoon. C.Youwillcarryoutsimplethings. D.Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed. 28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean? A.Unhealthy. B.Overeating. C.Unchangeable. D.Inactive. Ⅳ.七選五 (2018湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考) Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.29Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime. ?Dressappropriately 30Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situationappropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch,either. ?Beawareofyourbodylanguage Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.31Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers. ?Respecttheopinionsofothers Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.32 ?33 Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics. A.Beacarefullistener B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet. C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone. D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew. E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging. F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression. G.Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief 7.choices 8.quantities 9.permission 10.graduation Ⅱ.11.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causingfour. 12.Afterall,helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand. 13.Beforelong,IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatinmywrittenEnglish. 14.Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotofinthisoldcity. 15.Intherushhour,thereweresomanycarsandontheroad,soIwasstuck. 16.Intheend,shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome. 17.Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamousnovelbutshehadheardofthename. 18.Afterthatwe’llhavesometogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames. 19.Afteratenwalk,thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage. 20.HegavemealltheIneededtobeabletocarryon. Ⅲ. 21.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elizabeth Bennet中“To remain true to herself,she would rather remain single,a concept that was unheard at the time.”可知,伊麗莎白班納特不想為金錢和地位結(jié)婚,不想欺騙自己,所以她寧愿保持單身。故選B。] 22.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy Drew中的“Instead,the bold,physically strong,and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligence—not her looks—to solve a series of mysteries.”可知,南茜朱爾勇敢、強(qiáng)壯且聰明,故選C。] 23.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Josephine March中的“Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel LittleWomen,published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.”可知,喬馬奇是露易莎梅奧爾科特在1868年出版的小說《小婦人》中的中心人物。故選C。] 24.D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,每個(gè)人物出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間排列順序?yàn)镋lizabeth Bennet(1813);Hester Prynne(1850);Josephine March(1868);Nancy Drew(1930s),故選D。] 語篇解讀 肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多健康問題,甚至?xí){生命安全,所以它是一個(gè)值得認(rèn)真對(duì)待的問題。本文建議人們從幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行肥胖問題的自我管理,包括飲食、鍛煉、行為習(xí)慣的改變和生活方式的選擇等。 25.A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Obesity,if not properly managed,can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into lifethreatening diseases.”可知,肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題,甚至?xí)l(fā)展成為威脅生命安全的疾病。故選A。] 26.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you are a little low in the budget,take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that are based on the food pyramid.This is researchable on the Internet.”可知,如果你預(yù)算緊張(資金不夠),可以考慮基于食物金字塔的飲食推薦,那些都可以在網(wǎng)上搜到。故選B。] 27.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“However,you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.”可知,在鍛煉時(shí),要設(shè)置合理的目標(biāo),那樣就不至于失望,也就是說會(huì)有繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持的動(dòng)力。B選項(xiàng)They will make you go on(他們將會(huì)使你繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持)符合語境,故選B。] 28.D [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain.”可知,這種生活方式會(huì)讓人長胖。再結(jié)合后文中的“Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management.”可知,增加身體運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有助于管理體重。說明前面那種生活方式就是“缺少身體鍛煉的,不活躍的”。D選項(xiàng)inactive表示“不活躍的,不積極的”。故選D。] Ⅳ. 語篇解讀 本文介紹了如何給人留下一個(gè)好的第一印象的四點(diǎn)建議。 29.E [根據(jù)下文“After all,making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.”可知,遇到新的人開始對(duì)話總是有挑戰(zhàn)的,故選E。] 30.D [根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和下文“That means dressing up or putting on nice,clean,situationappropriate clothes for social situations.”可知,出席社交場合要注意著裝的恰當(dāng),所以D項(xiàng)(無論什么時(shí)候與新朋友見面,都要讓自己看上去很好)符合題意。] 31.C [根據(jù)上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是身體語言所起的作用,觀察備選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)(第一次見面要微笑)符合題意。] 32.G [根據(jù)上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.(即使你不同意,也要尊重別人的觀點(diǎn))”可知G項(xiàng)(不要強(qiáng)迫別人相信你相信的,或者以你的角度看待事情。)符合題意。] 33.A [根據(jù)下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying,you are not only making them feel important,but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.”可知,本段說的是“傾聽”的重要性,故選A項(xiàng)(做一個(gè)仔細(xì)的傾聽者)。]- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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