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第7講 避免頭重腳輕的it句型 在英語(yǔ)中，為了避免頭重腳輕，保持句子平衡，經(jīng)常運(yùn)用it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)后置，作真正主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的常為不定式或從句，有時(shí)也可用動(dòng)名詞。it有時(shí)也可以用在一些固定句型中。靈活地運(yùn)用it句式可使文章更高級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。 一、it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句型 1.It takes (sb. ) some time/energy/effort...to do sth. It took the students about two hours to finish cleaning the classroom that day. 那天花了同學(xué)們大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)才把教室打掃完。 2.It is/was＋形容詞＋(of/for sb. ) to do sth. In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is important for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry. 為了掌握許多中國(guó)文化知識(shí)，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，了解唐詩(shī)的內(nèi)容非常重要。(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ) 3.It is/was＋形容詞＋that... It is true that the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. 確實(shí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 4.It is/was＋名詞＋(of/for sb. ) to do sth. In the end，kids as we are，it’s our duty to control ourselves，which will greatly help our lives and study. 最后，盡管我們是孩子，但是自控是我們的責(zé)任，它會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)大有幫助。 5.It is/was＋名詞＋that... It is an honour that I have been chosen to give a speech on behalf of my school. 被選中代表我的學(xué)校做演講，我很榮幸。 6.It is/was＋過(guò)去分詞＋that... It’s said that rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912. 據(jù)說(shuō)，說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)是一位古典音樂(lè)家在1912年創(chuàng)立的。 7.It seems/appears/happens＋that... It seems that our teacher have known the truth. 好像我們的老師已經(jīng)知道了真相。 8.It occurs to/hits/strikes sb. that... It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. 我突然想到，像茶文化一樣的傳統(tǒng)文化很有魅力和價(jià)值。(2018北京) 9.It matters＋that/wh-/if/whether從句 It matters that everyone does something to protect our earth. 每個(gè)人做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)地球是很重要的。 10.It is/was one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了 It is your turn to sweep the floor today. 今天輪到你們掃地了。 11.It is/was time for sb. to do sth. 某人該做某事了 It is (about/high) time that sb. did/should do sth. 某人該做某事了 I know it is time for me to set aside some time to practice my oral English. 我知道是時(shí)候抽些時(shí)間來(lái)練習(xí)我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)了。 Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he did something instead of just talking. Jack是一個(gè)很喜歡說(shuō)大話的人。到了他做點(diǎn)事情而不是只講大話的時(shí)候了。 12.It is/was no good/no use/useless doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有好處/用處 It is no use reasoning with her.She is always so stubborn! 和她講道理是沒(méi)有用的。她總是那么固執(zhí)！ 13.It is/was no surprise/wonder that...……不足為怪，難怪…… The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news in the house.It is no wonder that it’s so popular worldwide. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們?cè)诩揖湍芰私庾钚碌男侣?，難怪它在全世界那么受歡迎。 14.It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做……是值得的 It is worthwhile reading English every day.Keep it up！每天讀英語(yǔ)是值得的。堅(jiān)持下去！ 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1　使用it句型完成句子 1.如果他們家有小孩的話，帶個(gè)小禮物是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的想法。(2018全國(guó)Ⅰ) Itisagoodideatobringasmallgift if they have young children. 2.那種情況下，根據(jù)排名買書既方便又節(jié)儉。(2018江蘇) In that case，itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuy books according to the ratings. 3.顯而易見(jiàn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)于我們的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。 Itisobviousthat the Internet is of great help to our learning. 4.難怪他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)那么好！他在英國(guó)待過(guò)兩年。 Itisnosurprise/wonderthat his oral English is so good.He stayed in England for two years. 二、it作形式賓語(yǔ)的常用句型 1.動(dòng)詞＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋(to) do/doing/that從句(常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume) (1)He has made it clear that the meeting will not be put off.他已宣布會(huì)議不會(huì)被推遲。 (2)In a word，wild release makes it much more convenient for us to choose what books we like. 總之，自由分享使得我們選擇所喜歡的書籍方便得多。(2015重慶) 2.I’d/I’ll appreciate it if...如果……我將不勝感激 I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果你能給我一些怎樣處理這些問(wèn)題的建議，我將不勝感激。 3.sb. likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when...某人喜歡/不喜歡…… I dislike it when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. 我不喜歡中國(guó)主人不停地給我?jiàn)A我不喜歡的菜。 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2　用it句型完成句子 1.我認(rèn)為對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，和同學(xué)們相處好是非常重要的。 Ithinkitveryimportant for you to get on well with your classmates. 2.如果你能在我處于困境中時(shí)幫我的忙，我將非常感激。 I’llappreciateitif you can do me a favor when I am in trouble. 三、it用于其他常用句型 1.When it es to...當(dāng)談到…… The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it es to reading. 報(bào)告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的數(shù)據(jù)表明：在閱讀方面，父母是孩子的榜樣和重要的引導(dǎo)者。 (2018全國(guó)Ⅱ) 2.It is/was the first/second...time that...has/have/had done sth. 這是某人第一/二……次做某事 It is the first time that he has won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 這是他第一次獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 3.It is/has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since...自從……多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program，which has benefited us all. 自從你們來(lái)這兒作交流活動(dòng)已兩周，這對(duì)我們都有益。(2016天津) 4.It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...多久之后就/才…… Don’t be upset.It will be about two years before we meet again. 不要傷心了。大約兩年之后我們還會(huì)再見(jiàn)面。 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3　用it句型完成句子 1.當(dāng)談及我所在的班級(jí)時(shí)，我必須說(shuō)我不能忍受一些同學(xué)的自私。(2015廣東) Whenitesto my class，I have to say that I can’t stand some classmates’ selfishness. 2.這是我第一次遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)。(2018河北衡水中學(xué)模擬) ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad lived far away from home，so I found it hard to fit in. 綜合演練 Ⅰ.用it句型完成句子 1.很遺憾，這個(gè)暑假我不能去美國(guó)，因?yàn)槲业脼樯洗髮W(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。(2018四川雙流中學(xué)一模) It’sapitythat I can’t e to America this summer，as I must prepare for university. 2.他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。當(dāng)說(shuō)到英語(yǔ)，他就很弱了。 He is good at maths.But whenitestoEnglish，he is very weak. 3.我認(rèn)為參加比賽對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。 I thinkitagoodchanceforyoutoparticipatein the petition. 4.當(dāng)那天到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我很高興帶你參觀北京。(2018北京) It’smypleasuretoshowyouaroundBeijing when that day es. 5.你抱怨你沒(méi)有得到理想工作的機(jī)會(huì)是沒(méi)有用的。 Itisnouseplainingthat you don’t have an opportunity to get an ideal job. 6.該是我們學(xué)生更加努力學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。 It’s high time that we students worked/shouldworkharder at our lessons. 7.時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！我們畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。 How time flies！Itis/hasbeentenyearssince we graduated from school. 8.眾所周知，早起對(duì)我們大家都大有益處。 It’swell-knownthat getting up early will be of great benefit to us all. Ⅱ.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，盡量多地使用it句型 假如你是李華。請(qǐng)你代表班級(jí)寫封郵件給下周四即將回國(guó)的外教Johnson先生，邀請(qǐng)他參加3月12日晚上7點(diǎn)為感謝其出色教學(xué)而舉辦的歡送晚會(huì)。 注意：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文 Dear Mr Johnson， I am Li Hua，monitor of Class 4.I am writing on behalf of my class to invite you to our party. It is bad news that you will return to your own country next Thursday.We are very grateful for your being patient with us and from it we benefit a lot.It is your kindness，humor and encouragement that make English learning a kind of joy. It is high time that we held a party to show our thanks to you.The party will be at 7 pm on March 12 in our classroom.May we have the pleasure of your pany? We are sincerely looking forward to your reply and attendance. Yours， Li Hua