《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)12 認(rèn)識(shí)博物館特征及作用(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)12 認(rèn)識(shí)博物館特征及作用(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（31頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)12認(rèn)識(shí)博物館特征及作用 一、閱讀理解1 Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals. Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksando

2、ldbones（骨頭）.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeople'sstatuesdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldtime. Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,too.Indianapolishasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyli

3、ketolookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall. OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere. 1. WhatisNOTtrueaboutamuseum? A. It'sagoodplacetodosomeshopping. B. Peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacethere

4、. C. Peoplecanlearnaboutsciencethere. D. It'sagoodplacetolearnaboutart. 2. InIndianapolis. A. thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenit'sfreefbrchildrentovisit（hechildren'smuseum B. peopledonothavetopaytovisitthechildren'smuseummuseumsareallthesame 3. Inthechildren'smuseuminIndianapolis,childrenliketo

5、see. A. thedinosaurbonesB.alloldbonesC.oldstreetsD.airplanesThemainideaofthepassageisthat. A. oldcarsandaiiplanesareinmuseums 40.A.in B.by C.to D.on 41.A.serious B.moreserious C.lessserious D.mostserious 42.A.toys B.visitors C.exhibits D.ideas 2 Museumshavechanged.Theyareno43pl

6、aceswhereone''should”gobutnowtheyareplaces44_. AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricity45throughyourbody.AttheChildren'sMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.Thereareno"DoNotTouch''signsinsome46museumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectors47thatpeoplelearnbestwhenth

7、eycanbecomepartofwhattheyarc48.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsarcencouragedtotouch,listen,operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves. Thepurposeis49toprovidefun,butalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Ifpeopledon'tunderstandscience,they50afraidofit,andiftheyareafraidof

8、science,theywillnotmakethebestuseofit. Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetime.Theothercauseisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyof(hemarecollagestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyseethingsinanewand51way.Theywarnartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.

9、 Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnew,modernmuseums.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,therearcmorethan6,(X)0museums,almosttwiceas52astherewere25yearago. 43.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest 44.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.pass 45.A.passes B.pass C.pa

10、ssed D.topass 46.A.theother B.others C.theothers D.other 47.A.hasrealized B.haverealized C.realize D.realized 48.A.seeing B.see C.saw D.tosee 49.A.just B.notjust C.notonly D.only 50.A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.willbe 51.A.special B.strange C.different D.traditional 52.A.many

11、 三、短文填空 52.A.many 三、短文填空 B.much C.more D.most 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。 ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave53.(information)aboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedi

12、nsucharapidway!I'vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.1(couldplaychesseven54.(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers55.(are)abletodointhefuture. I've56.(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust57.(could)believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoilets

13、there.Themuseum58.(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups59.(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture. LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou60.(national)TeaMuseum.It'sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteaw

14、ithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea61.(it).I'vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand62.(collect)(easets. 2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專(zhuān)練 熱點(diǎn)12認(rèn)識(shí)博物館特征及作用 一、閱讀理解1 Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience

15、andaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals. Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones（骨頭）.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeople'sstatuesdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldt

16、ime. Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,too.Indianapolishasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall. OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.T

17、heytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere. 1. WhatisNOTtrueaboutamuseum? A. It'sagoodplacetodosomeshopping. B. Peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacethere. C. Peoplecanlearnaboutsciencethere. D. It'sagoodplacetolearnaboutart. 2. InIndianapolis. A. thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenit,sfreefbrch

18、ildrentovisitthechildren'smuseum B. peopledonothavetopaytovisitthechildren'smuseummuseumsareallthesame 3. Inthechildren'smuseuminIndianapolis,childrenliketosee. A. thedinosaurbonesB.alloldbonesC.oldstreetsD.airplanesThemainideaofthepassageisthat. A. oldcarsandaiiplanesareinmuseumstherearemanyani

19、malsandtreesinmuseums B. therearcallkindsofmuseumschildrenlikemuseums 【答案】LA2.B3.A4.C【解析】文章敘述了博物館的定義以及博物館里可以看到的東西。博物館是保存古老的、漂亮的東西的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解人或者藝術(shù)或者動(dòng)物的地方，孩子們可以在博物館里看到一些圖片，聽(tīng)到關(guān)于動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木的談話，可以看電影，也可以學(xué)會(huì)做東西。 1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetoleamaboutscien

20、ceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsnJ'知博物館是保存古老的、漂亮的東西的好地方，是了解科學(xué)的地方，是了解人或者藝術(shù)或者動(dòng)物的地方；沒(méi)有提到博物館里可以購(gòu)物；故選A。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Indianapolishasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.印第安納波利斯有兒童博物館，孩子不需要付錢(qián)，可知孩子可以免費(fèi)參觀博物館；故選B。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyliketolookatthedinosaur（恐龍）bones.可知印第安納波利斯兒童博物館，孩子們喜歡看恐龍

21、；故選A。 4. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕塑）.Othershaverocksandoldbones（骨頭）.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.有的博物館有舊汽車(chē)和飛機(jī)，許多博物館有圖畫(huà)和雕塑，另一些有巖石和骨頭，一個(gè)博物館甚至有一個(gè)真的占老的街道在里面：可知文章主要介紹了各種各樣的博物館；故選C。 2 OnNationalDay.Tomwantedtovisitforeignmuseums.sohewent

22、onlinetolookforsomeinformationaboutthemuseums.Herearetheresults: Museum Place Introduction TheLouvre Paris,France（法國(guó)） Theartmuseumwasopenedin1793intheLouvrePalace.Itsfamousshow,ofcourse,isLeonardrodavenci'spaintingoftheMonaLisa.  BritishMuseum London,Britain（英國(guó)） Itisoneoftheworld'sgreates

23、tmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan15,1753.Andnowithasabout7millionthings,ThismakestheBritishMuseumoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld. EgyptianMuseum Cairo,Egypi（埃及） TheEgyptianMuseumhasatleast120000shows.Therearetwomainfloorsinthemuseum:thefirstfloorandthesecondfloor,OnthelMfloor,the

24、reisacollectionEgyptian,Onthesecondfloor,thereareantifactsofancientEgypt（古埃及）. Hermitage Museum SaintPeters-burg, Russia Themuseumopenedin1794.Itisamuseumofartandculture,withacollectionofover3millionshowsfromallovertheworld. Atlast,0nNationalDay,hewenttotheoldestmuseum.Pleaseguesswhichmuseumhe

25、wentto. 5. TheBritishMuseumisamuseumof. A. historyandculturenaturalhistory B. scienceIfyouwanttoseetheMonaLisa,youshouldgotothe. A. HermitageMuseumLouvre B. BritishMuseumThenumberofshowsoftheBritishMuseumismillionlargerthanoftheHermitageMuseum. A. 4B.3C.7Threeofthemuseumsarcin A. AsiaB.Africa

26、C.EuropeWhichmuseumopenedtheearliest（最早）accordingtothepassage? A. TheLouvreBritishMuseum B. HermitageMuseum【答案】5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B 【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了四個(gè)世界著名的博物館。法國(guó)巴黎的盧浮宮開(kāi)始于1793年。英國(guó)倫敦的大英博物館開(kāi)始于1753年1月15日，有7百萬(wàn)件展覽品。埃及開(kāi)羅的埃及博物館有12萬(wàn)件展品，里面有兩層。俄國(guó)圣彼得堡的冬宮博物館有3百萬(wàn)多件展品。 4. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseumsof

27、humanhistoryandculture.可知大英博物館是世界上最大的人類(lèi)歷史和文化的博物館。故選A。 5. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilsfamousshow,ofcourse,isLeonardrodavenci'spaintingoftheMonaLisa.nf知要想看達(dá)芬奇的畫(huà)的“蒙娜麗莎"，可以去盧浮宮。故選B。 6. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andnowithasabout7millionihings,可知大英博物館有7百萬(wàn)件展覽品，根據(jù)Itisamuseumofartandculture,withacollectionofover3millionshowsfromalloverthe

28、world.可知冬宮博物館有3百萬(wàn)多件展品，因此大英博物館比冬宮博物館多4百萬(wàn)件展品。故選A。 7. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)theLouvre在法國(guó)巴黎，BritishMuseum在英國(guó)倫敦，EgyptianMuseum在埃及開(kāi)羅，HermitageMuseum在俄國(guó)圣彼得堡，可知有三個(gè)博物館在歐洲，故選C。 8. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theartmuseumwasopenedin1793intheLouvrePalace.可知盧浮宮開(kāi)始于1793年,根據(jù)ItwasopenedonJan15,1753i>J知大英博物館開(kāi)始于1753年1月15日，根據(jù)Themuseumopenedin1794.可

29、知冬宮博物館開(kāi)始于1794年，因此這三個(gè)博物館大英博物館開(kāi)始的最早。故選B。 3 IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,thereareover6,000museums,almosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.However,(heyhavechangedalot.Theyarenolongerplaceswhereone"should”go—theyareplacestoenjoy. AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricityp

30、asses(hroughyourbody.AttheChildren'sMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.Thereareno"DoNotTouch"signsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectors(館長(zhǎng))haverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyarcseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsarcencouragedtotouch,listen,andexper

31、imentsoastofindscientificrulesforthemselves. Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnew,modernmuseums.Onecauseofallthesechangesisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theywantartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceand

32、history. 9. TherewereaboutmuseumsinAmericaandCanada25yearsago. A. 3,000B.4,000C.5,000D.6,000Inmanysciencemuseumsthevisitorscan. A. playthedrumsB.makesignsC.changetheirrulesD.doexperimentsWhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A. Youcannotsee"DoNotTouch,,signsinsomemodernmuseumsinAmerica. B. Allthethingscan

33、betouchedinallthemuseums. C. Peoplewillnotbuildmorenewandmodernmuseums. D. Themuseumshavebeenchangingbecauseoldpeoplewantthemtochange. 10. Thebesttitleforthepassageis. A. ScienceMuseumsB.OldMuseumsC.Children'sMuseumsD.ModemMuseums 【答案】10.A11.D12.A13.D【解析】本文通過(guò)對(duì)科學(xué)博物館和兒童博物館變化的介紹，說(shuō)明老博物館一直在改變，政府鼓勵(lì)建設(shè)

34、新的、現(xiàn)代的博物館。 6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭TntheUnitedStatesandCanada,thereareover6,000museums,almosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago",可知6000:2=3000,故選A。 7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Tnmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsareencouragedtotouch,listen,andexperimentsoastofindscientificrulesforthemselves”，在許多科學(xué)博物館里，參觀者被鼓勵(lì)去觸摸、傾聽(tīng)和實(shí)驗(yàn)，從而為自己找到科學(xué)的

35、規(guī)律。故選D。 8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段kkThcrcarcnolDoNotTouch'signsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA**,可知在美國(guó)的其他一些博物館里也沒(méi)有''請(qǐng)勿觸摸''的標(biāo)志。故選A,標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過(guò)對(duì)科學(xué)博物館和兒童博物館變化的介紹，說(shuō)明老博物館一直在改變，政府鼓勵(lì)建設(shè)新的、現(xiàn)代的博物館。可知ModernMuseums符合文意,故選D。 4 Somepeoplelovegoingtomuseums,whileothersreallyhateitandwouldratherstayathome,enjoyingtheirfavouriteTV

36、shows.Somuseumsarebeingseenasoutofdateandboringbytoday'syoungpeople.IhavejustreturnedtotheUKaftertravellingaroundtheUSA.WhileIwasthere,Ivisitedlotsofmuseums.Imustsay,museumsareeducational,eithertodevelopknowledgelearnedatschool,ortoimproveknowledgeofothercultures. InChicago,wcvisitedtheworldfanious

37、ArtInstituteofChicago.ltwasfullofpaintings,drawingsandsculpturesbyalargenumberofartists,suchasPicasso,Monet,MatisseandDali.Therewasamixtureoftraditionalandmodernart. WhenwewereinWashingtonDC,wevisitedafewoftheSmithsonianmuseums.Theseareallfreetovisitors,whichisgreatifyoujustwanttoseeafewthings,andn

38、otspendalldayinside.TheAirandSpaceMuseumwasespeciallygood:ithadlotsofplanesonshow,interestinginformationandalsosomeinteractive（互動(dòng)）pails.WealsowenttotheNationalUSHolocaust（納粹大屠殺）MemorialMuseum.Naturally,itwassadtoreadaboutthehorrorswhichinfluencedsomanypeopleinWorldWarII.However,itwasalsointerestingt

39、oreadthestoriesofthosewhosurvivedtheHolocaust,aswellasthosewhohelpedothers. Ialsofoundthe9/11MemorialandMuseumtobeofgreatinterest.Thismuseumisforthosewholosttheirlives,aswellastheirfamilies,whentheTwinTowersinNewYorkCitywereattackedbyterroristsin200Littellsyouhow（heterroristsplanned（heattackandwhat

40、happenedasaresultoftheiractions.Survivingpiecesofthetowersareshowninthemuseum.ltwasatrulymeaningfulvisit,whichmademetreasuremyownlifemore. Ithinkmuseumsplayanimportantroleinrealisinghistoricalimportanceforfuturepeople.Whateveryourinterestsare,theremaybeamuseumforyou.Youcanvisitwaxwork（蠟像）museumstos

41、eemodelsoffamouspeople,sciencemuseumsforaninteractivevisitandalittlebitmore!Bestofall,ifyou'reeverintheUK,manyofthemarefree! 9. Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat. A. peopleofallageslovegoingtomuseums（ripstomuseumsarealwaysverytiring B. mostmuseumsintheUSAareoutdatedsomeyoungpeoplefindmuseumsboring 10

42、. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A. Therearcalotofinteractivepartsinwaxworkmuseums. B. ArtInstituteofChicagohasamixtureoftraditionalandmodernart. C. You'dbetterreadthestoriesbeforevisitingtheHolocaustMemorialMuseum. D. TheAirandSpaceMuseumshowstheTwinTowerswereattackedbyterroris

43、ts. 11. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A. Futurepeoplehavethedutytoprotectmuseums. B. Visiting9/11MemorialandMuseumiseducational. C. Allthemuseumsaroundtheworldarefreeforstudents. D. TakingphotosisallowedintheSmithsonianmuseums. 12. Whatisthewritersopiniontowardsmuseums? A. Shesuggestsgoingtom

44、useums. B. Shewarnsoftheproblemsofmuseums. C. Museumshaveadvantagesanddownsides. D. Museumsshouldbeopentoallkindsofpeople. 【答案】14.D15.B16.B17.A【解析】本文作者介紹了參觀芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院，史密森尼博物館和9/11紀(jì)念館和博物館的好處，作者認(rèn)為人們參觀博物館有教育意義。 11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Somuseumsarcbeingseenasoutofdatcandboringbytoday'syoungpeople."可知有些年輕人認(rèn)為博物館是無(wú)

45、聊的，故選D。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TnChicago,wevisitedtheworldfamousArtInstituteofChicago.和Therewasamixtureoftraditionalandmodernart.''可知芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院是傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的一種混合，故選B。 13. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ialsofoundthe9/11MemorialandMuseumtobeofgreatinterest.和Itwasatrulymeaningfulvisit,whichmademetreasuremyownlifemore.”可知參觀9/11紀(jì)念館和博物館有教育意

46、義,故選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tmustsay,museumsareeducational,eithertodevelopknowledgelearnedatschool,ortoimproveknowledgeofotherculturcs.'*n‘Tthinkmuseumsplayanimportantroleinrealisinghistoricalimportanceforfuturepeople/,可知作者認(rèn)為參觀博物館對(duì)人們有好處，因此作者建議要參觀博物館，故選A。 5 ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmu

47、seums,there'snoshoutingandnorunning,andyouaren'tallowedtotouchtheexhibits（展品）.ButtheScienceMuseumisdiflerent,becauseit'snoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarcnoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfiinandit'sagreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryou

48、tideas. WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithfallingsand,youhavetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.IalsogototheRocketShow.Youcanlearnhowwetravelintospaceandbackagain. ThenIgoupstairstoHum

49、anandNatureroom.Youcancompareyourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton（按鈕）.Ifyouaren'tfastenough,thelioncatchesyou!I'mfasterthanallmyfriends,butthelionstillcatchesme. Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry. Youcandoalotofthingsin

50、thismuseum,butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,youmustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops. Aboveall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike—it'sopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesur

51、eyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It5smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld. 14. Whatisthewriter'sfavouriteroom? A. TheLaunchPad. B. Theroomsonspacetechnology. C. TheHumanandNatureroom. D. TheRocketShow. 15. Whatcan'tyoudointheScienceMuseum? A. Touchthemachines. B. Dochemistryexperiments. C. Takephotoso

52、ftheexhibits. D. Talkloudlyaboutwhatyousee. 16. HowmuchdoesitcosttogointotheScienceMuseum? A. $10foradults. B. $6forchildren. C. Onlyfreeforchildren. D. Freeforeveryone. B. therearemanyanimalsandtreesinmuseumstherearcallkindsofmuseums C. childrenlikemuseums2 OnNationalDay,Tomwanted（ovisitf

53、oreignmuseums,sohewentonlinetolookforsomeinformationabout（hemuseums.Hereare（heresults: Museum Place Introduction TheLouvre Paris,France（法國(guó)） Theartmuseumwasopenedin1793intheLouvrePalace.Itsfamousshow,ofcourse,isLeonardrodavenci'spaintingof（heMonaLisa. BritishMuseum London,Britain（英國(guó)） Itisone

54、oftheworld'sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan15,1753.Andnowithasabout7millionthings,ThismakestheBritishMuseumoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld. EgyptianMuseum Cairo,Egypt（埃及） TheEgyptianMuseumhasatleast120000shows.Thercaretwomainfloorsinthemuseum:thefirstfloorandthesecondflo

55、or.Onthels,floor,thereisacollectionEgyptian.Onthesecondfloor,thereareantifactsofancientEgypt（古埃及）. Hermitage Museum SaintPeters-burg, Russia Themuseumopenedin1794.1（isamuseumofartandculture,withacollectionofover3millionshowsfromallovertheworld. Atlast,OnNationalDay,hewenttotheoldestmuseum.Plea

56、seguesswhichmuseumhewentto. 17. Howlongcanyoustayat(heScienceMuseum? A. 6hours.B.8hours. C.10hours.D.12hours. 18. InwhatwayistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums? A. WecanseealotofexhibitsintheScienceMuseum. B. PeoplecantalktoeachotherintheScienceMuseum. C. There'snoshoutingandnorunningi

57、ntheScienceMuseum. D. YoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutyourideasintheScienceMuseum. 【答案】18.A19.C20.D21.B22.D【解析】短文大意：這篇記敘文作者結(jié)合自己的參觀經(jīng)歷，描述了倫敦博物館''吵''的特點(diǎn)，突出了科學(xué)博物館的趣味，指出這是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的好方法，因?yàn)榭梢栽诓┪镳^里解決問(wèn)題，嘗試想法。 13. 題意：作者最喜歡的房間是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroom,可知選Ao題意：在科學(xué)博物館你不能做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Toucht

58、hemachines,觸摸機(jī)器。B.Dochemistryexperiments.做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)＜,C.Takephotosoftheexhibits.對(duì)展品拍照。D.Talkloudlyaboutwhatyousee.大聲談?wù)撃憧吹降臇|西o根據(jù)Forexample,youmustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.,可知選Co 14. 題意：進(jìn)科學(xué)博物館要花多少錢(qián)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aboveall,theScienceMuseumisfree.,可知選Do題意：你能在科學(xué)博物館呆多久?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)youcanstayaslongasyouli

59、ke—ifsopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.,可知18-10=8,故選B。 15. 題意：科學(xué)博物館與其他博物館有什么不同?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.WecanseealotofexhibitsintheScienceMuseum.在科學(xué)博物館我們可以看到很多展品。B.PeoplecantalktoeachotherintheScienceMuseum.人們可以在科學(xué)博物館互相交談。C.There'snoshoutingandnorunningintheScienceMuseum.在科學(xué)博物館里沒(méi)有喊叫和奔跑的聲音。D.Youcanworkthingsoutandtryout

60、yourideasintheScienceMuseum.你可以在科學(xué)博物館解決問(wèn)題，并嘗試你的想法。根據(jù)ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent,becauseit'snoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarcnoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunandit'sagreatwaytoleamaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.,川-知在科學(xué)博物館能夠找出問(wèn)題并嘗試新想

61、法，故選D。 Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearcmanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum. Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum. Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvis

62、it.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit! Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookfbrsuchthingsas: ?Theexhibits（展品）-Seewhatisonshowatth

63、emuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime. ?Thehistoryofthemuseum-Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors（捐贈(zèng)者）.Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting. ?Activities-Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumshol

64、dsomeactivitiesthatmeeltheinterestsofallagegroups. ?Cost,foodorshortage-It'simportanihowmuch（hevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc. Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtogetsomethingnewfromyo

65、urvisit. Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityfbryoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum. Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsome

66、oneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit. 16. Accordingtolhepassage,weshouldfirst. A. dosomeresearchonlinemakeaplanfbrlunch B. decideonamuseumtovisitchooseafriendtogowith 17. lbmakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan. A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksreadthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactors B. learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupswalkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks 18. Accordingtothepassage,whenvisitorsdecidetovisitamuseum,th