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人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修五 Unit 4（附答案）+關(guān)于自立的作文：擺脫依賴(lài)，走向自立必修五 Unit 4[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516271)1．It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs.2．It is demanded that the books (should) be returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.3．My parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept it.4．I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.5．I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.6．For example，I can just concentrate on reading (read) for a short time.7． To acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.8．Betty is a promising young poet. So far over ten of her poems have been published (publish) in magazines.9．My husband who is three years senior to me，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.10．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516272)1．Youd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows. 去掉 of 2．My parents dont approve me making friends with him. approve 后加 of 3．It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for. must→should 或去掉 must 4．It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried. his 前加 of 5．It is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another. It→As Ⅲ.佳句寫(xiě)作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516273)1．我一到家媽媽就讓我做作業(yè)。(hardly 放在句首)答案：Hardly had I got home when mother asked me to do homework.2．請(qǐng)讓我隨時(shí)了解事態(tài)的任何發(fā)展。(keep sb. informed of)答案：Please keep me informed of any development of the event.3．你能給我舉一個(gè)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)被用的例子嗎？(where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)答案：Can you give me a case where this phrase can be used?4．放心好了，Tom 將會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(depend on it that.)答案：You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.5．我的要求是這封信必須馬上送給布朗先生。(demand)答案：My demand is that the letter (should) be sent to Mr.Brown at once.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516274)(2018·山西大學(xué)附中模擬)Recently，a study led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults,31%，are not getting enough exercise.That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.But only recently has enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places.Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones.Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men－34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men.But there are exceptions.The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallals study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying.Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can.In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it.But that is no longer the case.Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 工業(yè)改革已經(jīng)在某些程度上改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞剑憻捝眢w越來(lái)越成為人們的一種選擇，而非迫切的需要，世界范圍的人缺少足夠的鍛煉。1．We may learn from Paragraph 1 that ________ .A．the decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredB．the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exerciseC．the good enough data has been collected from only one countryD．the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree解析：D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知工業(yè)革命已經(jīng)在某些程度上改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。]2．According to the study, women of Luxembourg ______ .A．have little time to exerciseB．hate to get regular exerciseC．take more exercise to lose weightD．exercise more than men in their country解析：D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句可知 Luxembourg 的婦女鍛煉的比男子多。]3．The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ________ ”．A．powerful B．richC．lazy D．unpopular解析：C [詞義猜詞題。從文章第三段的句子：Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%.比較起來(lái)Malta 的人是世界上最懶惰的，可知“slothful”是“懶惰”的意思。]4．What can be the best title for the text?A．Worldwide Lack of Enough ExerciseB．New Health DiscoveryC．Evolvement of Human BeingsD．Benefits of Taking Exercise解析：A [主旨大意題。從全篇文章和第一段的句子可知這篇文章講的是世界范圍的人缺少足夠的鍛煉，選 A。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·沈陽(yáng)高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))I was 11 when you were born，and in your first few years I often looked after you，bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have __1__ memories of your childhood.Of __2__ you up as a “rock star”．Of watching you dance __3__ nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch __4__ I put so much more peanut butter on your __5__ than anyone else.Of the __6__ phone call we ever had－an echo(共鳴) of my own university years－when you wanted to __7__ university and study dance.Since we have grown up，I have lived through you，although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so __8__ wanted but never got－to train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always __9__ how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n) __10__ career path for me，their eldest child.I know you have __11__ to hunt for work and confidence，and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice. __12__ ，I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to __13__ a dream.Theres a __14__ between us now.It has grown since I first left home，and in the __15__ I missed your teenage years.That __16__ me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in common－a __17__ in the city and a biologist in West Africa－but in you I __18__ some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that，even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So，on the rare __19__ when we see each other，I want to know everything，from your concerns，hopes to delights.I wish，there were an arms __20__ between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要講述了作者陪伴妹妹成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。1．A.vivid B．painfulC．a(chǎn)dmirable D．a(chǎn)wful解析：A [根據(jù)空后的以 of 開(kāi)頭的句子可知，此處指“我”對(duì)你的童年有清晰的(vivid)記憶。awful 可怕的；painful 痛苦的；admirable 值得贊賞的。]2．A.putting B．dressingC．making D．picking解析：B [把你裝扮成“搖滾明星”。put sb.up 留宿某人；dress sb.up 裝扮；make sb.up 化妝；pick sb.up 接某人。]3．A.with B．a(chǎn)sC．in D．for解析：C [看你穿著睡衣跳舞。in 穿著，戴著。]4．A.although B．becauseC．when D．if解析：B [你堅(jiān)持讓“我”給你做學(xué)校午餐是因?yàn)?because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比別人多很多的花生醬。because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。]5．A.sandwiches B．lunchC．bread D．pies解析：A [參見(jiàn)上題解析。文章的最后一句“I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you”是提示。]6．A.simplest B．farthestC．loudest D．longest解析：D [當(dāng)你想退學(xué)(drop out of)去學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈時(shí)，我們?cè)?jīng)打過(guò)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的(longest)電話(huà)。simplest 最簡(jiǎn)單的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；loudest 最大聲的。]7．A.give in to B．look away fromC．go in for D．drop out of解析：D [參見(jiàn)上題解析。give in to 屈服，讓步；look away from 把目光從……移開(kāi)；go in for 參加考試，愛(ài)好。]8．A.badly B．hardlyC．perfectly D．naturally解析：A [你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是卻從沒(méi)有得到過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)。hardly 幾乎不；perfectly 完美地；naturally 自然地。]9．A.believed B．understoodC．wondered D．regretted解析：C [“我”總是想知道(wondered)“我”的生活將會(huì)是怎樣的，如果他們沒(méi)有為“我”選擇一條傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)職業(yè)道路。believe 相信；understand 理解；regret 后悔。]10．A.traditional B．originalC．official D．special解析：A [參見(jiàn)上題解析。original 起初的；official 官方的；special 特別的。]11．A.managed B．struggledC．refused D．preferred解析：B [“我”知道你曾經(jīng)努力(struggled)尋找工作和自信。manage 完成(困難的事)；refuse 拒絕；prefer 偏愛(ài)。]12．A.Besides B．InsteadC．However D．Otherwise解析：C [然而(However)，“我”為你高興并且讓“我”自豪的是在幫助你追逐(follow)夢(mèng)想的過(guò)程中“我”起了一點(diǎn)兒作用。besides 況且；instead 代替；otherwise 否則。]13．A.choose B．supportC．have D．follow解析：D [參見(jiàn)上題解析。choose 選擇；support 支持；have 有。]14．A.promise B．quarrelC．distance D．plan解析：C [根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)eft home”“missed”可知，此處指現(xiàn)在我們之間有一些距離(distance)。promise 承諾；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；plan 計(jì)劃。]15．A.direction B．processC．environment D．experience解析：B [在這個(gè)過(guò)程(process)中，“我”錯(cuò)過(guò)了你的青少年時(shí)期。direction 方向；environment 環(huán)境；experience 經(jīng)歷。]16．A.shocks B．comfortsC．upsets D．moves解析：C [那使“我”很沮喪(upsets)。shock 使震驚；comfort 安慰；move 使感動(dòng)。]17．A.rock star B．performerC．professor D．dancer解析：D [根據(jù)上文的“study dance”“to train in the dancing arts”可知，此處指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物學(xué)家。rock star 搖滾明星；performer 表演者；professor 教授。]18．A.see B．rememberC．guess D．keep解析：A [但是在你的身上，“我”看到(see)了自己的一些夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。remember 記起；guess 猜測(cè)；keep 保持。]19．A.vacations B．stagesC．spots D．occasions解析：D [此處指我們不多的幾次見(jiàn)面。vacation 假期；stage舞臺(tái)；spot 地點(diǎn)。occasion 表示時(shí)刻，時(shí)候。]20．A.length B．widthC．depth D．height解析：A [“我”希望我們之間只有一臂長(zhǎng)(length)的距離。width 寬度；depth 深度；height 高度。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)When I first learned to write in English，I run into many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese.My teacher advised me to keep diaries. I followed her advices.Happily it worked.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much that she read it to the class.Everyone said the story was the good one.I was great encouraged by their words.答案：關(guān)于自立的作文：擺脫依賴(lài)，走向自立愚者依人之助，智者依己之助------題記雛鷹因?yàn)閿[脫依賴(lài)得以翱翔于蒼穹，梅花因?yàn)樽粤⒌靡栽诤`放，老虎因?yàn)閿[脫依賴(lài)得以開(kāi)始新的生活而人更無(wú)不是需要自立的。擺脫依賴(lài)，才能真正走向自立。正如徐志摩說(shuō)過(guò)他在少年時(shí)瘋狂地喜歡“帶我走”三個(gè)字；成年后再也不會(huì)讓任何人帶他走，他學(xué)會(huì)了自己走。當(dāng)我們慢慢懂事之后，在人生的每一個(gè)階段，我們都要擺脫依賴(lài)，學(xué)會(huì)自立，自己穿衣服，自己吃飯，自己走路，自己上學(xué)。。。。。。從小事做起一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)自己的動(dòng)手能力，最終我們會(huì)在家人的幫助下走向自立。自立可以改變?nèi)松?，造成不一樣的結(jié)果。曾經(jīng)有一位老者拿著幾條魚(yú)和一副魚(yú)竿想要送給兩個(gè)人，其中一個(gè)人選擇了魚(yú)竿，另一個(gè)則選擇了魚(yú)，結(jié)果可想而知，選擇魚(yú)竿的人每天都釣得幾條魚(yú)，生活逐漸好了起來(lái)而選擇了魚(yú)的人過(guò)了幾日便又像以往一樣窮苦不堪。其實(shí)這兩個(gè)人的選擇不正是自立與依賴(lài)嗎？自立者根據(jù)自己的努力可以改變命運(yùn)而依賴(lài)者卻只能聽(tīng)天由命了，得魚(yú)不如得漁，只有得到真正的讓我們自立的方法，才能造就成功的人生。自立可以改變?nèi)松缆返姆较颉Ｓ?guó)著名戲劇家莎士比亞曾出身于富商家庭，成年后毅然決定放棄家中優(yōu)越的條件，自己打工拼搏，而在這期間他所經(jīng)歷的事都為他日后的創(chuàng)作奠定了基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)以往自己奮斗的歷程，他寫(xiě)出了《哈密雷特》這部廣傳于世的著作。假使莎士比亞未曾放棄對(duì)家的依賴(lài)，恐怕也只會(huì)成為富商中的一名平凡終生，而正是因?yàn)閿[脫依賴(lài)，走向自立才使得他有機(jī)會(huì)成為著名的劇作家，從而改變了他人生道路中的既定方向。自立可以改變國(guó)家未來(lái)的命運(yùn)。20 世紀(jì) 70 年代，隨著第二、三次科技革命的進(jìn)行，導(dǎo)彈衛(wèi)星等高科技技術(shù)武器為越來(lái)越多國(guó)家所“熱衷”，而此時(shí)的中國(guó)卻連制造導(dǎo)彈的技術(shù)還未掌握，僅靠高價(jià)獲得外國(guó)淘汰的經(jīng)驗(yàn)勉強(qiáng)制造。此時(shí)以鄧稼先為代表的一批科學(xué)家潛心研究導(dǎo)彈技術(shù)，在擺脫外國(guó)技術(shù)依賴(lài)依靠自己的研究下，終于造出了中國(guó)人自己的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)彈。從而大大提高了綜合國(guó)力，也使中國(guó)從科技弱國(guó)的命運(yùn)中逐漸走出來(lái)。居里夫人曾經(jīng)說(shuō)；“路要靠自己走，會(huì)越走越寬。”高爾基也曾說(shuō)過(guò)：“人的價(jià)值取決于你自己。” 擺脫依賴(lài)，學(xué)會(huì)自立，在社會(huì)生活中反復(fù)鍛煉，不斷實(shí)踐，才能逐步提高自己的自己能力，所以我們要培養(yǎng)自己的自立能力。我們要告別依賴(lài)，走向自立?！?