《2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)18 奧運(yùn)會(huì)及其發(fā)展的歷程(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)18 奧運(yùn)會(huì)及其發(fā)展的歷程(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx（29頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)18奧運(yùn)會(huì)及其發(fā)展的歷程 一、閱讀理解Mascots（吉祥物）fortheOlympicGames E （thefirst Olympicmascot） ?皿 ”? ?A■ ■Miem■—■?■■? 岑 20th 23rd 26th 27th 29th 30th 1972 1984 1996 2000 2008 2012 Munich（慕尼黑） LosAngeles Atlanta Svdnev JJ Beijing London Germany（德國） America America

2、 Australia China theUK 閱讀表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 1. Fromtheform（表格），weknowtheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears. A. 2B.3C.4ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicmascotinOlympichistory. A. 20thB.26thC.30thFromtheform,weknowtheOlympicGameshadthemostmascots. A. 1984LosAngelesB.2000SydneyC.2008Beijingheldb

3、oththe23rdandthe26thOlympicGames. A. GermanyB.AmericaC.AustraliaWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.AtlantaheldtheOlympicGamesin1996.B.SydneyisoneofthecitiesinAustralia.C.LondonOlympicGameshadthreemascots.2 LondonhasheldtwoOlympicGames,in1908and1948,withathirdonein2012.ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillmak

4、eLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodernGamesofthreeOlympicsandit'stheonlycityin 2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 一、閱讀理解 熱點(diǎn)18奧運(yùn)會(huì)及其發(fā)展的歷程 1 Mascots（吉祥物）fortheOlympicGames （thefirst Olympicmascot） ?皿 ”? ?A■ ■Miem■—■?■■? 岑 20th 23rd 26th 27th 29th 30th 1972 1984 1996 2000 2008 2012 Munich（慕尼黑

5、） LosAngeles Atlanta Svdnev JJ Beijing London Germany（德國） America America Australia China theUK 閱讀表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 1. Fromtheform（表格），weknowtheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears. A.2B.3C.4ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicmascotinOlympichistory. A.20thB.26thC.30thFromtheform,weknowt

6、heOlympicGameshadthemostmascots. A.1984LosAngelesB.2000SydneyC.2008Beijingheldboththe23rdandthe26thOlympicGames. A.GermanyB.AmericaC.AustraliaWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.AtlantaheldtheOlympicGamesin1996.B.SydneyisoneofthecitiesinAustralia.C.LondonOlympicGameshadthreemascots.【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.

7、C 【解析】1?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句理解可知27屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在2000年舉行，而29屆在2008年舉行，故奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次，故選C。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)文本框的內(nèi)容理解可知第20屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在德國的慕尼黑舉行，故選A。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格內(nèi)容理解可知北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物有5個(gè)，而悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)是3個(gè)，它比北京的奧運(yùn)會(huì)少2個(gè)，故選C。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容理解可知第23屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在LosAngeles,26屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在Atlanta。都在美國，故選B。 5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四個(gè)文本框的內(nèi)容可知，倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)就有一個(gè)吉祥物，故選C。 2 Londonh

8、asheldtwoOlympicGames,in1908and1948,withathirdonein2012.ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodernGamesofthreeOlympicsandit'stheonlycityintheUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics. TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖ime,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.Anditwillendon12August.Ath

9、letes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events（b匕賽項(xiàng)目）andhaveagoodtime. WhentalkingaboutLondonOlympicGames,"LondonBowl"isoftenmentioned（提及）.ItisnotthebowlthatLondonersusetoeatduringtheOlympics,butthemainplacewhereathletestakepartinthegames. Doyoustillremember"YouandMe",thethemesong

10、（主題曲）oftheBeijingOlympicGames?FortheLondonOlympicGames,youwillhearanothersongcalled"Passion”（激情）. TheOlympicGameswillbeginin2months,buttheticketpriceisstillunknown.It'ssaidthathalfoftheticketswillbelessthan20poundseach.Sowouldyouliketogo? 6. The2012LondonOlympicGamesistheOlympicGames. A. 27thB.28

11、thC.29thD.30thTheLondonOlympicGameswillstartonlocaltime. A. 27JuneB.28JulyC.27JulyD.12AugustFromthepassageweknowthat. A. Londonhasheld3OlympicGamesbeforeLondonBowlisthebowlLondonersusetohavemeals B. Thereare300eventsinthe2012LondonOlympicGamesTheticketpriceofLondonOlympicGamesislessthan20yuaneach

12、 7. Thebesttitleofthepassageis. A. TheHistoryofOlympicGamesHowToWinTheOlympicGames B. LondonOlympicGamesTheAthletesinLondonOlympicGames 【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.C 【解析】試題分析：本文講述了第30屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使倫敦成為了第一個(gè)舉辦過三次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的城市并且它是英國唯一的一個(gè)舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間7月27日開幕，北京時(shí)間7月28日。來自于不同國家和地區(qū)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將會(huì)參加300個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目并度過美好時(shí)光。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語

13、句"ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodernGamesofthreeOlympicsandit'stheonlycityintheUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics. ”理解可知。第30屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使倫敦成為了第一個(gè)舉辦過三次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的城市并且它是英國唯一的一個(gè)舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。故選D。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句"TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖ime,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.”

14、理解可知。奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間7月27日開幕，北京時(shí)間7月28日。故選C。 4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句"Athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events（比賽項(xiàng)目）andhaveagoodtime.”理解可知。來自于不同國家和地區(qū)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將會(huì)參加300個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目并度過美好時(shí)光。故選C。 5. 理解歸納題，根據(jù)文章第一段以及每段第一句可推知，本文主要講述的是倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選C。 3 OnSept13.2017,forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympi

15、cCommittee（IOC奧組委）hasdecidedtohostcitiesatthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028. "Thisisawin-win-winsituation（情況）fbrParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,"saidIOCPresident主席）ThomasBach."ThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympichistory.^, Bothcitiesareexcitedinbri

16、nginghometheGames.ItcomesbacktotheUSforthefirsttimesince（自從）the1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashosted. ForParis,thewaitislonger.AsthecitythathashostedtwoOlympicsbefore,itwillhosttheevent100yearsafteritslastOlympicGames.HalsomeansPariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummer

17、OlympicGames,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles. However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors（競爭對(duì)手）forthe2024or2028GamesInJuly,threeofthefivecitiesbiddingfor（申辦）the2024OlympicsgaveupbecausetheythinktheOlympicscostmuch.TheywereHamburg,RomeandBudapest. ButitseemsParisandLosAngeleshav

18、elessproblemwiththat.Thecitieshavemorethan90%ofthefacilities（設(shè)施）fortheGames,whichwillcutthecost. 6. TheOlympicGamesin2028willbeheldin. A.HamburgB.AtlantaC.LosAngelesD.ParisParishostedtheOlympicGamesforthesecondtimein A.1924B.1996C.1824D.1896ParisandLosAngeleseasilywoninbiddingfortheOlympicsbecaus

19、e. A.theyputinmoremoneyB.theyhavethefacilitiesfortheGamesC.therewerenoothercompetitorsD.theyarebothgoodatholdingtheGames 7. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A. ItsthesecondtimefortheUStohosttheOlympics. B. LondonisthethirdcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympics. C. TheIOCpresidentwassorryabouttheresultofthebid

20、ding. D. Parisdoesn'thavetobuildmanyfacilitiesfortheOlympics. 8. Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage? A. ParisandLosAngeles,CompetitorsandFriendsParis,LosAngelestoHostOlympicGames B. TheHistoryofOlympicsinLosAngelesHamburgRomeandBudapestLost 【答案】10.C11.A12.C13.D14.B 【解析】國際奧委會(huì)一次性地決定巴黎為2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦

21、地、洛杉磯為2028年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦地。最初申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市除了巴黎和洛杉磯外還包括漢堡、布達(dá)佩斯和羅馬。但是隨著這些城市的退出，對(duì)于主辦城市的確定已經(jīng)毫無懸念。 8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.,,巴黎將于2024年主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，洛杉磯將于2028年主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選C。 9. 推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句中的"Parisw川hosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.”巴黎將于2024年舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)；再由第四段"itwillhosttheevent

22、100yearsafteritslastOlympicGames.”它將在上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)100年后主辦這次賽事。故可以推斷它在1924年舉辦第二次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選A。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors（競爭對(duì)手）forthe2024or2028Games”然而，做出這一決定的原因是，2024年或2028年的申辦沒有其他競爭對(duì)手?？芍屠韬吐迳即壼A得申辦的原因是他們沒有其他競爭者。故選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ItcomesbacktotheUSforthefirsttimesince

23、（自從）the1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashosted."這是自1996年亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)以來第一次回到美國，將是洛杉磯第三次主辦?？芍@次不是洛杉磯第二次舉辦。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù).PariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympicGames,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.,,巴黎將成為第二個(gè)舉辦三屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市，僅晚于倫敦和早于洛杉磯?？芍茢鄠惗厥堑谝粋€(gè)舉辦三屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)""Thisisawin-w

24、in-winsituationfbrParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,"saidIOCPresidentThomasBach."國際奧委會(huì)主席托馬斯巴赫表示：“這是巴黎、洛杉磯和國際奧委會(huì)的三贏局面?？梢酝茢啵旭R斯巴赫對(duì)比賽結(jié)果很滿意。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Thecitieshavemorethan90%ofthefacilitiesfortheGames,whichwillcutthecost.^,這些城市擁有90%以上的奧運(yùn)會(huì)設(shè)施，這將降低成本?？芍屠璨槐貫閵W運(yùn)會(huì)建造許多設(shè)施。故D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。 11. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文文意可知，本文主要講述了國際奧委會(huì)一次性地決

25、定巴黎為2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦地、洛杉磯為2028年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦地。故B項(xiàng)“Paris,LosAngelestoHostOlympicGames巴黎、洛杉磯主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)”符合題意，故選B。 4 BaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain. Sports

26、teachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertinideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars. ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon. Beforeth

27、estartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch（火炬）throughmanynationstowardsthestadiumwherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner,Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecialbasinfilledwi

28、thoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin. TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace. 12. Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn*tteach. A.matchB.historyC.sportsD.physicsBaronPierredeCoubertin. A. wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicshelpedstartthemodemOlympics B. belie

29、vedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudiesfailedtobeganthemodemOlympics 13. Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicsshouldhavebeenheld. A.1914B.1904C.1896D.1908Marathoninthepassageis. A.afootraceB.ajumpingcontestC.afieldsportD.aboxingmatchWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A. TheOlympicsdonotbegi

30、nuntilthebasinofoilcatchesthefire. B. Thetorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunnerthroughmanycountries. C. Runnerswhocarrythetorchcanbemenorwomen. D. AfterthestartoftheOlympics,theOlympicflameisputout. 【答案】15.C16.B17.B18.A19.D 【解析】本文敘述了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的創(chuàng)辦以及比賽項(xiàng)目。在1896年之前法國學(xué)校不教授體育。因此法國人顧拜旦為了把體育傳遞下去，決定傳辦現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)?，F(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)每個(gè)

31、四年舉行一次，第一次是在1896年，比賽項(xiàng)目有賽跑比賽和田徑比賽。奧運(yùn)會(huì)前要把奧運(yùn)火炬?zhèn)鞅樵S多國家，并且奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間一直燃燒著。 9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.可知在1896年之前法國學(xué)校不教授體育。故選c。 10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的SportsteachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertinideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.可知顧拜旦幫助舉行了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

32、第二段的Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,可知現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)每個(gè)四年舉行一次，第一次是在1896年，因此第三次是在1904年。故選B。 11. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.nJ知marathon是最長的(footrace)賽

33、跑比賽.故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.可知奧運(yùn)火炬在整個(gè)比賽過程都是燃燒著的，因此D項(xiàng)意思與文章不符，故選D。 5 Everyfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeeting一theOlympicGames.Theholyflame（圣火）iscarriedfromoneplacetothenext.In2008,theholyflamewascarried

34、toBeijing,thecapitalofChina. WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.Theyshowedtheirexcitementindifferentwayswhentheyheardthenews.Somepeoplecheered,jumpedandshouted. InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstad

35、iumsformatches. "OneWorld,OneDream,,isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.Itexpressesthewishesof1.3billionChinesepeopleforapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow. 20. TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears. A.fiveB.four 21. Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin. A.2008B.2010 22. wasbuiltforthe29thOlympicsinBeijing. A.Stad

36、iumsB.Olympicvillage peopleforapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow. 23. TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears. A.fiveB.four 24. Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin. A.2008B.2010 25. wasbuiltforthe29thOlympicsinBeijing. A.StadiumsB.Olympicvillage C.three C.2012 C.Hotels 23. WhenChinesepeopleheardthe

37、newsthatBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympics,theyA.cheered A.cheered B.excitedand.shouted C.BothA&B 24. Thesloganforthe29thOlympicsis. A. “Good,better,best”"Faster,higher,stronger” B. “OneWorld,OneDream" 【答案】20.B21.A22.B23.C24.C 【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了北京獲得了第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的承辦權(quán)以及北京為這屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)做了哪些工作和這次奧運(yùn)會(huì)

38、的口號(hào)等。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。申艮據(jù)Everyfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeeting一theOlympicGames.描述，可知奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。故選B。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In2008,theholyflamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.描述，可知北京在2008年舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選A。 14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympi

39、cvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches.描述，可知北京為了舉辦第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，修建了奧運(yùn)村。故選B。 15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.描述，可知當(dāng)聽到北京承辦第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)，所有的中國人都非常興奮，他們歡呼，喊叫起來。故選C。 16. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"OneWorld,OneDream,,isoursl

40、oganforthe29thOlympics.描述，可知北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的口號(hào)是“同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”故選C。 6 In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.Sincethen,manycountrieshavesuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasEngland,France,Germany,Canada,theU.S.A.,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethanacentury,thegamesreturnedtoitshometown. Whenpeopleho

41、ldtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem（會(huì)徽）.TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGameswasawhitecircleoflovebranchesinthesky. In2004,Athensdevelopedaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriesco

42、metogetherandsolvetheirproblems." Oneyearlater,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.AndChinahasalreadymadeaseal（圖章），astheemblemoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans"Chineseseal——dancingBeijing”.Belowit,therearethewords“Beijing2008”.Thecharacterintheemblemis"

43、Jing".ItmeanscapitalofChinaanditislikearunneroradancer.Therunningfigure（人形）oftheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics一faster,higherandstronger. 17. InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodemOlympicsheld? A.Greece. B.China. C.Australia. D.French. 18. WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames? A. Pic

44、ture.B.Anemblem.C.Anflag.D.Amap. 19. WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive? A. War.B.Luck.C.Danger.D.Peace. 20. HowmanyyearshavepassedwhenAthensagainheldtheOlympicGames? A. 100.B.104.C.108.D.112. 21. ThespiritoftheOlympicGamesis. A.historyandfriendshipB.faster,higherandstrongerC.runni

45、nganddancingD.peace,friendshipanddevelopment 【答案】25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B 【解析】1896年，第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)在雅典舉行，自那以來許多國家成功地舉辦了奧運(yùn)會(huì)。例如英國，法國，德國，加拿大，美國，西班牙，澳大利亞等.奧林匹克的精神是更快，更高，更強(qiáng)。 25. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，"In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens."可知第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在雅典舉行，故選A。 26. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysma

46、keanemblem（會(huì)徽）?”可知，當(dāng)人們舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)，會(huì)制作會(huì)徽，故選B。 27. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.”可知，雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)想表達(dá)的信息是和平，故選D。 28. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知雅典第一次舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)是1896年，再次舉行奧運(yùn)會(huì)是2004年，所以中間隔了108年，故選C。 29. 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)”Therunningfigure（人形）ontheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics—fa

47、ster,higherandstronger.n可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的精神是更快，更高，更強(qiáng)，故選B。 7 TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo2020. Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themostinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）Gameseverorganized.nOnJuly24,2019,theOlympi

48、cCommittee（奧委會(huì)）expresseditsfirstbrightidea一medals（獎(jiǎng)牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics. Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.Theywantedtoraiseawareness(意識(shí))oftheseriouselectronicwasteproducedbythecountry'stech-lovingpeoplewhochangetheirelectronicsveryoften.Japanesepe

49、oplethrewaway650,000tonsofelectronicseveryyear,onlyabout100,000tonsofwhicharerecycled. Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal**programinFebruary2017.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapan'sEnvironmentalSan

50、itationCenter.Itseemstobehardtogatherthe8tonsofmaterialsneededtomakethe5,000OlympicandParalympicmedals.However,theyhadnothingtoworryabout.BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.Intotal,theprogramgot32kilosofgold,3,500kilosofsil

51、ver,and2,200kilosofbronze一morethanenoughtomakeeverymedal. TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreaseinelectronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwide—andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.AsKoheiUchimura,whogotthreeOlympicg

52、oldmedals,said:"Tokyo2020OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeople'sthoughtsforavoidingwaste.Ithinkthereisanimportantmessageinthisforthefuture/1 ThoughJapanisthefirstOlympichostcountrytomakeallthemedalsusingmetalsfromusedelectronics,itisnotthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Brazilmadeabout30%ofthesilve

53、randbronzemedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials. 30. TheTokyoOlympicGameswill. A.startonJuly23,2020B.becalledTokyo2021C.beputofftillnextyearD.nottakeplaceanymore 31. It'ssuggestedbytheOlympicCommitteethatusedelectronicsshouldbedroppedinto. A.harmfulwastebinsB.recyclablewastebinsC.k

54、itchenwastebinsD.specificlocationbins 32. Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents? ① theTokyo2020SummerOlympicGames. ② Japanesestudentsintroducedtheidea. ③ theOlympicCommitteeexpressedabrightidea. (4)thecollectionoftheusedelectronics. theUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics. TheGameswillst

55、arton27Julylocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖ime,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.Anditwillendon12August.Athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events（t匕賽項(xiàng)目）andhaveagoodtime. WhentalkingaboutLondonOlympicGames,"LondonBowF,isoftenmentioned（提及）.ItisnotthebowlthatLondonersusetoeatduringtheOlympics,butthemainpla

56、cewhereathletestakepartinthegames. Doyoustillremember"YouandMe",thethemesong（主題曲）oftheBeijingOlympicGames?FortheLondonOlympicGames,youwillhearanothersongcalled"Passion”（激寸青）. TheOlympicGameswillbeginin2months,buttheticketpriceisstillunknown.It'ssaidthathalfoftheticketswillbelessthan20poundseach.So

57、wouldyouliketogo? 2. The2012LondonOlympicGamesistheOlympicGames. A.27thB.28thC.29thD.30thTheLondonOlympicGameswillstartonlocaltime. A.27JuneB.28JulyC.27JulyD.12AugustFromthepassageweknowthat. A. Londonhasheld3OlympicGamesbeforeLondonBowlisthebowlLondonersusetohavemeals B. Thereare300eventsinthe

58、2012LondonOlympicGamesTheticketpriceofLondonOlympicGamesislessthan20yuaneach 3. Thebesttitleofthepassageis. A. TheHistoryofOlympicGamesHowToWinTheOlympicGames B. LondonOlympicGamesTheAthletesinLondonOlympicGames 3 OnSept13.2017,forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC奧組委）ha

59、sdecidedtohostcitiesatthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028. "Thisisawin-win-winsituation（情況）fbrParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,"saidIOCPresident］主席）ThomasBach.nThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympichistory.^, A.②④③①B.②③①④C.③②①④D.③②④①Accordingtothepassag

60、e,wecaninfer（推測）that. A. allJapanesepeoplehavenoawarenessofelectronicwastethe"Everyone'sMedal"programhasnotfinishedyet B. theelectronicwasteisincreasingaroundtheworldJapanisthefirstcountrytothinkoftheidea 33. Thispassageismainlyabout. A. Japanisthehostcountryofthe2020SummerOlympicsJapanwillmakem

61、edalsfromusedelectronicstohelptheenvironment B. theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programBrazilmademedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials 【答案】30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B 【解析】文章大意：本文主要講了在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)來臨之際，日本人首先提出了保護(hù)環(huán)境的想法，以及奧委會(huì)為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而做的努力。 22. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstarton

62、July23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo2020.可知由于新冠病毒的蔓延?xùn)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開幕時(shí)間是2021年7月23日，而它仍然被稱為是2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)，因此判斷它被推遲了一年，故選C。 23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programinFebruary2017.Theprogramencouragedpeopletodrop

63、offusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapan'sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.可知奧委會(huì)建議將報(bào)廢的點(diǎn)子產(chǎn)品扔進(jìn)日本環(huán)境衛(wèi)生中心建造的特定的垃圾箱，故選D。 24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奧委會(huì)）expresseditsfirstbrightidea一medals（獎(jiǎng)牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.可知奧委會(huì)表達(dá)明確的觀點(diǎn)是在2019年7月24日；根據(jù)Theideawasfirstintr

64、oducedin2016byagro叩ofyoungJapanesestudents.可知2016年首先是日本學(xué)生產(chǎn)生這個(gè)主意；根據(jù)BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.可知回收?qǐng)?bào)廢的點(diǎn)子產(chǎn)品是在2019年三月截止；根據(jù)TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.可知2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在2021年舉辦；因此根據(jù)時(shí)

65、間順序，判斷正確的順序是②④③①，故選A。 25. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthe alarmingincreaseinelectronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwide—andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.可知奧委會(huì)希望2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌會(huì)幫助人們提升電子垃圾增加的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)，不止在日本，而是全球，從此可以推斷出電

66、子垃圾在全世界正在增加，故選C。 26. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themostinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）Gameseverorganized.*'OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奧委會(huì)）expresseditsfirstbrightidea一medals（獎(jiǎng)牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.可矢口本文主要講了2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將用舊手機(jī)和其他電子產(chǎn)品制作獎(jiǎng)牌以保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B。 二、完型填空 OnTuesday,JapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）announcedapieceofnews.The2020SummerOlympicsinTokyoare35until2021becauseofthecoronavirus（新冠病毒）. Thisis36thirdtimetheOlympicshav