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人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修二 Unit 5（附答案）+高三作文：學(xué)會(huì)健康地棲息在大地上必修二 Unit 5[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516084)1．The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.2．She pretended to be doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.3．After graduation，he has been working in a middle school which is attached (attach) to Nanjing Normal University.4．Xi delivered keynote speech at BRICS Business Forum， calling (call) for more people to benefit from international cooperation.5．Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.6．He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.7．Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.8．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to earn (earn) his bread.9．As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.10．We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516085)1．She is looking at me as if she knows me，but we have never seen each other before in my life. knows→knew 2．Help in form of money will be very welcome. in 后加the 3．He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. educate→educating 4．If you want to be popular，after all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible. after→above 5．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book. with→without Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516086)1．雖然他們是好朋友，但是一見面就吵架。(使用雙重否定式)答案：Although they are good friends，they never meet without quarrelling.2．當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在努力工作。(pretend)答案：He pretended to be working hard when the boss came in.3．他交了很多朋友，大部分來自農(nóng)村。(定語從句)答案：He has made lots of friends，most of whom are from the countryside.4．我有許多外語書，其中大多數(shù)是世界名著。(定語從句)答案：I have many foreign language books，most of which are worldfamous works.5．你盡可放心，他會(huì)按時(shí)出現(xiàn)的。(rely on)答案：You may rely on it that hell turn up on time.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516087)Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “l(fā)anguage” that the whole world can understand.A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal，music has a spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.I have listened to music all my life.When I was twelve years old，the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America.Their influence changed the way we dressed，looked，acted and spoke.even our culture.The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination (暗殺) of President John F?Kennedy，which had put America into a great depression.And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.Music has a great way of touching people.Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.Its also a great source of inspiration.Try this one day and notice what happens：make yourself a cup of tea，sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.Close your eyes，and soon youll find yourself creating vivid mental images—matching the music that you are listening to.[語篇解讀] 本文主要講述了音樂的魅力和音樂帶給作者的影響。1．Music has magical power because it ________ .A．is a kind of languageB．can be played much louder than wordsC．receives a personal radio signalD．can influence a persons spirit解析：D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，音樂對(duì)人的精神有影響。]2．One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles ________ .A．were the biggest band in American historyB．a(chǎn)re not accepted by modern American peopleC．a(chǎn)ppeared at a special time in American politicsD．represented the roots of American culture解析：C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)出現(xiàn)在美國政治的一個(gè)特殊時(shí)期 ——美國總統(tǒng)肯尼迪被暗殺。]3．One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT ________ .A．feeling very refreshedB．having emotional changesC．painting some vivid picturesD．feeling inspired by the composer解析：C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.使人們振作；第三段最后三句 Music has a great way of touching people.音樂有一種偉大的感人的方式；Music can make you laugh，cry or shout.Its also a great source of inspiration.音樂能使你大笑、哭或大叫。它也是一種精神鼓勵(lì)的源頭。故排除 A、B、D，選 C。]4．It can be inferred from the passage that the author ____ .A．has been influenced by the BeatlesB．enjoys drinking tea in his spare timeC．a(chǎn)dmires President John F?Kennedy very muchD．likes to match his own feeling with that of the composer解析：A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，作者也被甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)影響了。]Ⅱ.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516088)(2018x 東 1 月期末檢測(cè))I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and __1__ by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best __2__ in 6th grade and we spent every single __3__ together: playing dress up，going to school dances，doing gymnastics，the normal things __4__ you are that age.When I was 16 years old，my family was put in a __5__ situation.My grandfather got into the habit of __6__ drugs，we lost everything；we lost our house，our car，everything.My grandmother __7__ me to be able to make the choice of where I would __8__ to live.She told me “Krisi，I love you，now you can come with me or you can __9__ in an orphanage.”10__ I knew it，Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my __11__ at our local university.It was a dream that __12__ and the kindest thing I have __13__ experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truly __14__ .I have never met more loving and __15__ people.I was like one of their own.I felt a sense of __16__ .What her mother and father did has __17__ me to this day.They taught me about life，what to do and what not to do，very special __18__ that I always treasure.They saved my life! I am __19__ every single day for her and her family!I am truly __20__ with the company of a friend like Jayce in my life.[語篇解讀] 本文為一篇記敘文。作者被祖父母收養(yǎng)，在 11 歲的時(shí)候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰絲，后來因?yàn)榧彝プ児?，祖父染上了毒品，作者與杰絲一家生活在了一起。杰絲一家很有愛，她的爸爸媽媽也對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，教會(huì)了作者什么該做、什么不該做，使作者受益終生。1．A.calmed down B．cheered upC．watched over D．brought up解析：D [根據(jù)上下文可知，“我”被祖父母收養(yǎng)并養(yǎng)育長大。calm down“使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜”；cheer up“使振作起來”；watch over“看守，看管”；bring up“養(yǎng)育”，故選 D 項(xiàng)。]2．A.students B．friendsC．neighbours D．a(chǎn)ctresses解析：B [根據(jù)文章第一句可知，杰絲是我的好朋友。因此，此處表示“在六年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我們很快就認(rèn)識(shí)了，并且成為了最好的朋友(friends)”。]3．A.coin B．classC．moment D．vacation解析：C [根據(jù)下文可知，我們一起玩化妝游戲、去學(xué)校跳舞、做體操等等，這些都是我們單獨(dú)在一起度過的時(shí)刻(moment)，故選 C 項(xiàng)。]4．A.when B．a(chǎn)s ifC．in case D．since解析：A [根據(jù)下文的 you are that age 可知，此處是 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 而 as if“似乎，好像”，in case“萬一”，since“自從”用在此處均不符合句意。故選 A項(xiàng)。]5．A.peaceful B．a(chǎn)ngryC．bad D．pleasant解析：C [根據(jù)下文可知，祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的變故，陷入困難的(bad)境地，故選 C 項(xiàng)。]6．A.using B．needingC．selling D．studying解析：A [根據(jù)下文我們傾家蕩產(chǎn)可知，祖父是吸(using)毒，而不是販賣或?qū)W習(xí)毒品，故選 A 項(xiàng)。]7．A.forced B．forbadeC．wanted D．frightened解析：C [“我”的祖母讓(wanted)“我”做出決定，并沒有任何強(qiáng)迫或禁止的意思，故 force“強(qiáng)迫”，forbid“禁止”，frighten“使驚恐”，均不符合句意，故選 C 項(xiàng)。]8．A.refuse B．continueC．happen D．wait解析：B [祖父吸毒，家庭破裂，此處表示祖母讓“我”選擇繼續(xù)(continue)生活的地方。故選 B 項(xiàng)。]9．A.stay B．workC．volunteer D．play解析：A [根據(jù)上下文可知，祖母讓“我”選擇與她生活在一起，或者是待在(stay)孤兒院。work“工作”，volunteer“自愿”，play“玩”均不符合句意，故選 A 項(xiàng)。]10．A.Until B．AsC．After D．Before解析：D [根據(jù)下文可知，杰絲想邀請(qǐng)“我”和她的家庭生活在一起，是發(fā)生在“我”遭遇家庭變故之前(Before)。故選 D項(xiàng)。]11．A.task B．educationC．career D．hobby解析：B [根據(jù)語境可知，“我”讀完高中，然后繼續(xù)接受教育(education)，在本地讀大學(xué)。task“工作，任務(wù)”，career“職業(yè)”，hobby“愛好”均不符合句意，故選 B 項(xiàng)。]12．A.turned up B．made a differenceC．came true D．came into being解析：C [根據(jù)語境可知，讀完高中繼續(xù)讀大學(xué)，這些都曾是作者的夢(mèng)想，而且都已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了(came true)，是作者曾經(jīng)(ever)所經(jīng)歷的最美好的事情。turn up“出現(xiàn)”，make a difference“有影響”，come into being“產(chǎn)生”均不符合句意，故選 C 項(xiàng)。]13．A.ever B．thenC．never D．even解析：A [參見上題解析。]14．A.includes B．presentsC．lacks D．means解析：D [“我”不僅能與好朋友生活在一起，而且還能體會(huì)到家庭的真正含義。mean“意思”符合句意，而 include“包括”，present“提出”，lack“缺乏”均不符合句意，故選 D 項(xiàng)。]15．A.challenging B．a(chǎn)cceptingC．demanding D．daring解析：B [根據(jù)下文作者“就像他們自己的孩子一樣”可知，杰絲的家庭是充滿愛意的，是接受(accepting)“我”的。故選B 項(xiàng)，]16．A.direction B．shameC．belonging D．dignity解析：C [根據(jù)上下文可知，“我”找到了一種家庭歸屬(belonging)感。direction“方向”，shame“羞愧”，dignity“尊嚴(yán)”均不符合語境，故選 C 項(xiàng)。]17．A.affected B．praisedC．changed D．blamed解析：A [根據(jù)上下文語境可知，杰絲的爸爸媽媽接受了“我”，并教會(huì)了“我”如何生活，直到今天，他們所做的一切都對(duì)“我”有很大的影響(affected)。而 praise“贊揚(yáng)”，change“改變”，blame“責(zé)備”均不符合語境，故選 A 項(xiàng)。]18．A.lectures B．lessonsC．opinions D．concepts解析：B [杰絲的爸爸媽媽教會(huì)“我”如何生活，教會(huì)“我”什么該做，什么不該做等等，這些對(duì)“我”來說都是一些特殊的功課(lessons)，是“我”一生所珍視的東西。而lecture“講座”，opinion“觀點(diǎn)”，concept“概念”均不符合句意，故選 B 項(xiàng)。]19．A.moved B．stubbornC．excited D．grateful解析：D [根據(jù)語境可知，他們拯救了“我”的生活！“我”非常感激(grateful)杰絲和她的家人。故選 D 項(xiàng)。]20．A.concerned B．burdenedC．connected D．blessed解析：D [be blessed with“在……方面有福氣，有幸得到”，be concerned with“與……有關(guān)”，be burdened with“擔(dān)負(fù)”，be connected with“與……相連”。根據(jù)句意可知，有一個(gè)像杰絲這樣的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福氣，故選 D 項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516089)(2018x 肥第一次質(zhì)檢)I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”答案：高三作文：學(xué)會(huì)健康地棲息在大地上曾幾何時(shí)，我們已不再關(guān)注健康，習(xí)慣性地熬夜盯著電腦屏幕目不轉(zhuǎn)睛；猛然間發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們已不再捧起紙質(zhì)書，輕嗅油墨的芬芳，只將注意力留給網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說；漸漸的，我們封閉了大腦，將新的知識(shí)拒之門外，學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于我們似乎已成了一個(gè)正在離我們遠(yuǎn)去的詞語。然而，日益衰弱的身體不斷地向我們發(fā)出警告，使我們不得不將健康的目標(biāo)提上日程。重新拾起書本，拂去布滿封面的灰塵，與文字進(jìn)行時(shí)隔千年的肌膚相親；掀起幕布，在“雙十一”搶購的跑步機(jī)上揮汗如雨；健康強(qiáng)健的身體似乎正一步步向我們走來。是時(shí)候?qū)ι钭鲂└淖兞?。?dāng)你的目光從手機(jī)上移開，你會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)地鐵上還存在這樣的一群人 ——當(dāng)四周手機(jī)的海洋瘋狂刷著“抖音”“微信”時(shí)，他們輕捧一本書靜坐，周身洋溢著高貴安詳?shù)臍庀ⅰ．?dāng)你“宅”在家中吃著炸雞喝著可樂雙眼無神的聚焦在電視上時(shí)，窗外不遠(yuǎn)處，公園中的慢跑者從你身邊跑過。當(dāng)公司的業(yè)務(wù)將你的身心拖垮，直到你在回到家時(shí)只能癱在沙發(fā)上手指無意識(shí)地滑動(dòng)之時(shí)，90 歲的老人已拿到了博士學(xué)位。或許你曾覺得這些對(duì)于自己十分的遙遠(yuǎn)不可及，然而你卻不曾想過差距的所在。其實(shí)這一切的改變需要的不過是意念罷了。在晨光熹微時(shí)傍著帶露的青草，讓清風(fēng)翻動(dòng)你的書頁；或者在黃昏時(shí)分，讓如血的夕陽照耀在文字上。在書海中遨游，在知識(shí)中徜徉，舉手投足之間帶一份靜氣。清晨，在無人的街道上奔跑，讓清新的空氣進(jìn)入你的肺部。下班之后，在書桌上點(diǎn)亮一盞燈，摒棄塵世中的分繁蕪雜的欲念，暢游在知識(shí)的海洋中，學(xué)會(huì)詩意地棲居在大地上。在這片大地上，健康地生活，將學(xué)習(xí)變成一種生活的習(xí)慣，將讀書養(yǎng)成一種生活的常態(tài)，偶爾跑跑步，卸下一身的負(fù)擔(dān)，休息過后輕裝上路，拋下半世風(fēng)塵，大步向未來前行。健康地棲居在這片大地上，恬淡，安然而自若。讓每一天都更加豐富，使身體更加健康，頭腦更加充盈；每天都進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)，你將向上攀登，夢(mèng)想離你將不再遙遠(yuǎn)。