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人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修四 Unit 2（有答案）+高三期末考試作文：遠(yuǎn)見為實(shí)必修四 Unit 2[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516147)1．Dina， having struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.2．The high cost of equipment (equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.3．I regret to tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.Youll have to turn to some other one，Im afraid.4．With his attention focused (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.5．Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%，we cant afford it，either.6．Id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.7．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses occupation (occupy)．8．His recent discoveries (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.9．His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.10．The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caught (catch)．Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516148)1．In addition，they spend money on fishing equipments，fuel and boat repairs. equipments→equipment 2．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school. waste→wasting 3．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life. happy 前加 a 4．I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time. 去掉 to 5．Thanks for the success of the business，we can afford a holiday this year. for→to Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516149)1．她掙扎著站起來，繼續(xù)走。(struggle to ones feet)答案：She struggled to her feet and continued walking.2．他們用大量的知識裝備自己。(equip)答案：They equipped themselves with a lot of knowledge.3．由于他的帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地到達(dá)了那兒。(lead the way)答案：With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.4．如果可能的話，你應(yīng)該再試一次。(if possible)答案：If possible，you should try it once more.5．我很遺憾地通知你，你被開除了。(regret)答案：I regret to inform you that you are fired.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516150)(2018·廣西重點(diǎn)高中第一次模擬)Growing up in Puerto Rico，our family was no different from so many others.My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended.Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time.But somehow，they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.In our daily life，we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday，every graduation，and all holidays with music and dancing，typical foods.When we visited our family in the countryside—a trip that took about two hours in a car，with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat—we would break into a song，and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun.We would sing not only interesting childrens songs but also beautiful love songs—songs about the love of the country though we didnt understand the meaning of the words many times.I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency (實(shí)習(xí)) in family medicine.I remember the many hours of work.I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race.These were all aggravated by my feeling of cultural differences.An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rican singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale.The music showed my familiar rhythms，and the words spoke to my heart.I had found a space to express，celebrate，and share my culture in Philadelphia.Therefore，I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican，I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己家庭的文化價值觀以及自己在文化差異中的經(jīng)歷等內(nèi)容闡述了自己對文化差異的看法。1．What do we know about the authors parents?A．They lived a well off life.B．They were famous in Puerto Rico.C．They had different cultural values.D．They took cultural values seriously.解析：D [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段的“Both of my parents were struggling.cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life”可知，即使在困難時期，作者的父母也非常重視文化價值觀。]2．Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?A．To prove her pride in her culture.B．To show fun brought by cultural values.C．To express their love for the country.D．To explain what her family values are.解析：B [考查推理判斷。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者一家人一路歡歌，盡管他們很多時候還不懂歌詞的意思，但他們享受其中的快樂。再結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知，作者提及這一段旅程的目的是說明文化價值觀帶來的樂趣。]3．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “aggravated”？A．Worsened. B．Appreciated.C．Criticized. D．Caused.解析：A [考查詞義猜測。從第三段的“issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race”可知，作者意識到了不平等、貧困、種族等社會問題，而當(dāng)作者想到文化差異時，作者認(rèn)為這些情況更嚴(yán)重了。故該詞意為“惡化，加重”，跟 A 項(xiàng)同義。]4．What did the concert make the author aware of?A．The possibility of celebrating her own culture.B．The right to share ones culture with others.C．The happiness of possessing unique cultural values.D．The right of cultures to coexist in society.解析：D [考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therefore，I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican，I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this”可知，Therefore 后面的內(nèi)容是結(jié)果，而原因自然是前面提到的作者聽音樂會的經(jīng)歷，作者由聽音樂會的經(jīng)歷受到啟發(fā)，認(rèn)為對社會而言，文化差異是優(yōu)勢而不是劣勢，由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為不同的文化有權(quán)利共存。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516151)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2018·河北省“五校聯(lián)盟”高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)How to Be CreativeMost of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather than ourselves. __1__ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.1．Get out of your comfort zoneWe eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown.Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life.As stated earlier，the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. __2__ In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns.As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths.We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.2．Try different thingsIf you always do what youve always done，youll always get what youve always got.We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates routines.If you usually drive to work，take the subway for a few days. __3__ Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.New things are often creative，but the same old thing never is.3． __4__ Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality.Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. __5__ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life.If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.A．Take actionB．Seek several optionsC．Think from the other persons point of view.D．If you normally eat in the office，have lunch under a tree.E．The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.F．We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.G．We all have great ideas sometimes，but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.[語篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的技巧。1．E [根據(jù)空后的“The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity”可知，事實(shí)上，我們是天生有創(chuàng)造力的，問題是如何開發(fā)這些創(chuàng)造力，所以選E 項(xiàng)。]2．F [根據(jù)上下文的“Break out of your usual patterns”“to recognize patterns”和“a collection of patterns”可知，應(yīng)選 F 項(xiàng)。]3．D [根據(jù)空前的一句和空后的“Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new”可推知，我們應(yīng)有所創(chuàng)新，打破常規(guī)，因此選 D 項(xiàng)。]4．A [根據(jù)下文的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，有了夢想后，最重要的是要立即行動，所以選 A 項(xiàng)。]5．G [根據(jù)上文中的“Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality”與下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，應(yīng)選 G 項(xiàng)，G 項(xiàng)起承上啟下的作用。]Ⅲ.語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號 02516152)(2018·四川綿陽高中第二次診斷性考試)Many teachers believe that handson experience is the 1. ________ (good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2. ________ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3. ________ the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4. ________ (answer) a challenge from the US Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. ________ (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95 meterlong tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6. ________ (it) movements in the tank.Whats more，devices known as Japters 7. ________ (able) the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8. ________ set of lasers(激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up 9. ________ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLorme supervised the project from 10. ______ (begin) to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.答案：1.best 2.successfully 3.at 4.answer5．called 6.its 7.enable 8.a 9.to 10.beginning高三期末考試作文：遠(yuǎn)見為實(shí)假若人生是一場旅行，當(dāng)然可以在某一處停下或定居。守住自己的一方天地。在這條漫漫長路上有寒冷有崎嶇當(dāng)然也有溫暖有平坦，也許大多數(shù)人會選擇溫暖和安靜而停下來，但這樣就或許成就不了自己的價值，那為什么不試著看或走向遠(yuǎn)方呢？巴爾蒙特用響亮的聲音說：“為了看看陽光，我來到世界。”來到這個世界我們都應(yīng)該帶著一顆探索的心。三浦紫苑說：“只要迷上了，就再也無法逃離他的掌控?！辈挥?jì)較得失，不在意好惡，不顧一切被吸引就像一切被黑暗吞噬，不知會被帶向何處的星星。梵高即使如此，他就像那顆星星，他顧不上自己的物質(zhì)生活，畫買不上價錢他索性直接沉浸在自己的精神世界里。我不得不為他的悲慘和凄苦而動容；但他自己就像一株向日葵在歲月的沉淀中愈發(fā)光彩，他走到了人生的遠(yuǎn)方，也向世人展示了自己豐盈的生命。在現(xiàn)在的社會當(dāng)中人們各種行為都沾染上了些許的功利氣，我們總是只顧眼前的利益，或許早已忘卻了心中的燭火忘卻了向遠(yuǎn)方探索的目標(biāo)。我覺得遠(yuǎn)見為實(shí)是人的眼光和足跡的長遠(yuǎn)，人生來就是要探索和追求的，人生真正的價值總是存在于遠(yuǎn)方，探索與追求的光輝如燭火在感染著世人，這燭火雖小，但長存不滅，雖少但卻直達(dá)萬人心底。余秋雨正是在文學(xué)的道路上一直遠(yuǎn)行，在昆侖山上，他感受到生命的渺茫，在都江堰上，他講述古人的恩澤，他自己曾說：“中國真正的大文學(xué)在遠(yuǎn)方?！彼麕缀跆け榱酥腥A大地的每一處河山，因?yàn)樗淖髌分兴鶌A帶的民族氣息是當(dāng)代任何作品所不可媲美的，遠(yuǎn)方黃土地上車輪滾滾那是孟子在周游六國，也是因?yàn)樗嘈胚h(yuǎn)見才能出真知，他在不斷地放遠(yuǎn)眼光和足跡，也成就了他浩然若江河的氣度和他自己在諸子百家中獨(dú)樹一幟的地位。漆漆的黑夜中，點(diǎn)亮心中的那盞燈，憑借著那抹微光繼續(xù)向遠(yuǎn)方前行。