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1、考前給力考前給力20天天考前第考前第1天天記一記記一記單詞識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記suppose 猜想，假設(shè)猜想，假設(shè)surround 包圍；環(huán)繞包圍；環(huán)繞survive 幸存幸存suspect 推測(cè)；懷疑推測(cè)；懷疑symbol 符號(hào)；象征符號(hào)；象征system 系統(tǒng)；體制系統(tǒng)；體制talent 才能；天才才能；天才target 目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)tendency 趨勢(shì)趨勢(shì)therefore 因此，所以因此，所以(2011年高考遼寧卷年高考遼寧卷)What are you doing out of bed，Tom？Youre supposed to be asleep.你不睡覺(jué)在干什么，湯姆？你應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)

2、。你不睡覺(jué)在干什么，湯姆？你應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)。thorough 徹底的徹底的typical 典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的undertake 承擔(dān)，從事，保證承擔(dān)，從事，保證upset 心煩的，不安的心煩的，不安的urge 催促，沖動(dòng)催促，沖動(dòng)urgent 緊急的緊急的vain 徒勞無(wú)功的徒勞無(wú)功的valuable 有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的various 各種各樣的各種各樣的virtue 美德美德(2008年高考江西卷年高考江西卷)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting.杰克又遲到了，他就是這樣老是讓人等。杰克又遲到了

3、，他就是這樣老是讓人等。volunteer 志愿者志愿者wander 漫步，流浪漫步，流浪wealth 財(cái)富財(cái)富weigh 稱稱的重量；重的重量；重whisper低聲地說(shuō)低聲地說(shuō)wisdom 智慧，學(xué)問(wèn)智慧，學(xué)問(wèn) witness證人，目擊者證人，目擊者withdraw 撤回；撤離；退出撤回；撤離；退出wonder 想知道想知道worthwhile 值得做的值得做的He had made a thorough investigation.No wonder he knew so much about it.他做過(guò)徹底的調(diào)查。難怪他對(duì)此事了解甚多。他做過(guò)徹底的調(diào)查。難怪他對(duì)此事了解甚多。短語(yǔ)有約短

4、語(yǔ)有約1be anxious about/for 為為感到擔(dān)憂感到擔(dān)憂be aware of 意識(shí)到意識(shí)到be content with 對(duì)對(duì)感到滿意感到滿意be crazy about熱衷于熱衷于，對(duì)，對(duì)著迷著迷be curious about 對(duì)對(duì)感到好奇感到好奇be eager for 渴望渴望，對(duì)，對(duì)熱心熱心They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.他們突然意識(shí)到有些人在瞧著他們。他們突然意識(shí)到有些人在瞧著他們。2at ones service 隨時(shí)為某人服務(wù)；聽(tīng)?wèi){某隨時(shí)為某人服務(wù)；聽(tīng)?wèi){某人的吩咐人的吩咐at a loss

5、 茫然；不知所措茫然；不知所措at the mercy of 任憑任憑擺布擺布To be honest，Im at a loss what to do next.誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我不知道接下來(lái)做什么。誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我不知道接下來(lái)做什么。佳句誦讀佳句誦讀1(2010年高考湖南卷年高考湖南卷)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.John的成功與好運(yùn)氣沒(méi)有關(guān)系，正是他許多年的成功與好運(yùn)氣沒(méi)有關(guān)系，正是他許多年的努力才成就了今天的他。的

6、努力才成就了今天的他。2Was it because of the terrible snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off?是因?yàn)闅W洲的可怕的暴風(fēng)雪航班必須推遲的嗎？是因?yàn)闅W洲的可怕的暴風(fēng)雪航班必須推遲的嗎？3(2010年重慶診斷年重慶診斷)I dont know what it is that makes her different from others.Honesty，I think.我不知道是什么讓她與眾不同。我不知道是什么讓她與眾不同。誠(chéng)實(shí)，我認(rèn)為。誠(chéng)實(shí)，我認(rèn)為。練一練練一練(2011年杭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)年杭州第二

7、次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Any discussion of English conversation，like any English conversation，must begin with “The Weather”And in this spirit of observing traditional rule，I shall quote Dr.Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet，their first talk is of the weather”，and point out that this observation is as

8、accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago.This，however，is the point at which most people either stop，or try，and fail，to come up with a convincing explanation for the English “addiction” to the weather.They fail because their premise(前提前提)is mistaken：they assume that our conversations about t

9、he weather are conversations about the weather.In other words，they assume that we talk about the weather because we have a keen interest in the subject.Most of them then try to figure out what it is about the English weather that is so fascinating.Bill Bryson，for example，concludes that the English w

10、eather is not at all fascinating，and that our “addiction” to it is therefore very difficult to explain：“To an outsider，the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.All those phenomena that elsewhere give nature an edge of excitement，unpredictability and dang

11、ertornados，monsoons and hailstormsare almost wholly unknown in the British Isles.”Jeremy Paxman takes offence at Brysons comments and argues that the English weather is truly fascinating：Bryson misses the point.The interest is less in the phenomena themselves，but in uncertainty.one of the few things

12、 you can say about England with absolute certainty is that it has a lot of weather.It may not include tropical cyclones but life at the edge of an ocean and the edge of a continent means you can never be entirely sure what youre going to get.My research has convinced me that both Bryson and Paxman a

13、re missing the point，which is that our conversations about the weather are not really about the weather at all：English weatherspeak is a form of code，developed to help us overcome our natural reserve(含蓄含蓄)and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows，for example，that “Nice day，isnt it？” “Oh，isnt it

14、 cold？”；and other variations on the theme are not requests for weather data：they are greetings or conversationstarters.In other words，English weatherspeak is a form of “cleaning talk”the human equivalent of what is known as “social cleaning” among our primate cousins，where they spend hours cleaning

15、each others fur，even when they are perfectly clean，as a means of social connection.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】為什么英國(guó)人對(duì)天氣話題情有為什么英國(guó)人對(duì)天氣話題情有獨(dú)鐘？很多人試圖從不同的角度探索其中的奧獨(dú)鐘？很多人試圖從不同的角度探索其中的奧秘。作者另辟蹊徑，給出了自己的解釋。秘。作者另辟蹊徑，給出了自己的解釋。1According to the author，most peoples explanations for the English love for weathertalk are_.AscientificB

16、incorrectCfascinating Daccurate解析：選解析：選B。推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段和最后一。推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段和最后一段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為大部分人對(duì)英段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為大部分人對(duì)英國(guó)人喜歡談?wù)撎鞖獾慕忉尪际菄?guó)人喜歡談?wù)撎鞖獾慕忉尪际恰安徽_的不正確的”。2As is stated in the passage，most peope try to find out_.Awhy the English weather is so uniqueBwhether the English enjoy their weatherCwhy the English

17、are so interested in the topic of weatherDwhether the English really talk about weather when they do so解析：選解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知大部分人試圖搞清楚為什么英國(guó)人的內(nèi)容可知大部分人試圖搞清楚為什么英國(guó)人對(duì)天氣話題如此感興趣。對(duì)天氣話題如此感興趣。3 I n B i l l B r y s o n s o p i n i o n ， t h e English“addiction”to their weather is_.Aunde

18、rstandable BconvincingCrespectable Ddifficult to explain解析：選解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可推知此人認(rèn)為英國(guó)人對(duì)天氣上癮是推知此人認(rèn)為英國(guó)人對(duì)天氣上癮是“難以解釋難以解釋的的”。4Disapproving of Bill Brysons opinion，Jeremy Paxman argues that_.Athe English talk about their weather because it is unpredictableBthe English dont talk about w

19、eather as often as the outsiders thinkCthe English weather can be as exciting as anywhere elsesDthe English weathertalk is merely a form of small talk解析：選解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“.but in uncertainty.”可知此人不贊同可知此人不贊同Bill Bryson的觀點(diǎn)是因?yàn)榇巳说挠^點(diǎn)是的觀點(diǎn)是因?yàn)榇巳说挠^點(diǎn)是“英國(guó)人談?dòng)?guó)人談?wù)撎鞖馐且驗(yàn)樘鞖獠豢深A(yù)測(cè)論天氣是因?yàn)樘鞖獠豢深A(yù)測(cè)”。5Ac

20、cording to the author，English weatherspeak is similar to primates social cleaning in that they are both_.Aways of greetingBmeans of social connectionCfascinating topics between peopleDphenomena difficult to understand for outsiders解析：選解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為兩者的共同點(diǎn)在于都是句的內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為兩者的共同點(diǎn)在于都是社交聯(lián)系的方式。社交聯(lián)系的方式。本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束按按ESC鍵退出全屏播放鍵退出全屏播放