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1、 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 2中考考點(diǎn) 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. used to 過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑問(wèn)句）didn’t there? 否定形式為: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑問(wèn)形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…? be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于, to 為介詞.

2、2. wear 表示狀態(tài). =be in +顏色的詞 put on 表示動(dòng)作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself have on表示狀態(tài)（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑問(wèn)句.（考點(diǎn)） Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不記得了. 5. 反意疑問(wèn)句: ① 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為 this, that, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it; 陳述部分主語(yǔ)用 these, those, 疑問(wèn)部分用they 做

3、主語(yǔ). 例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they? ② 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問(wèn)部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? ③ I am 后的疑問(wèn)句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I? ④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定. 例:

4、 Few people liked this movie, didn’t they? 但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí), 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she? ⑤ 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若為不定式或 V-ing 短語(yǔ), 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it? ⑥ 陳述句中主語(yǔ)是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ); 若陳述部

5、分主語(yǔ)是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用it 做主語(yǔ). 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it? ⑦ 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I時(shí), 若謂動(dòng)為think, believe, guess 等詞時(shí), 且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句部分的人稱, 時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致, 同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移. 例: I don’t think he can finish the work in ti

6、me, can he? ⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 開(kāi)頭時(shí), 后用shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 錯(cuò)過(guò), 未中, 未趕上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed. 8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù);

7、no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時(shí)間. 9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權(quán)利③ adv. 直接地. 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用. 例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pa

8、y such large salaries. 12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者. (若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ), 謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致 例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也愿意幫助你. 13. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的. 14. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 during

9、the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用. 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的) 16. play the piano　彈鋼琴 17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣 ③show great interest in 在……方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣 ④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest ⑤ interested adj. 感興趣

10、的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. 19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開(kāi)， 其反義詞off. 　with the light on 燈開(kāi)著 20. walk to somewhere 步行

11、到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校 21.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間） ②spend…doing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）去做某事　如： take動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思　常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book. 22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊　如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。 23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)

12、心某人/某事　worry 是動(dòng)詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worried 是形容詞 24. all the time 一直、始終 25. take sb. to + 地方　送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方　如： 26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有 hard 困難的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞之前　助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞　　如： 27. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)　常與完成時(shí)連用　如

13、： 28. be different from 與…不同 29. how to swim 怎樣游泳 不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如： The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞　　make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh 31. move to +地方　搬到

14、某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year. 32.It seems that +從句　看起來(lái)好像……　如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。 33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞　15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡　15歲　如： a fifteen-year-old boy　一個(gè)15歲的男

15、孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。 35.支付不起… 　can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我買(mǎi)不起這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。 36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力　如： Zhou run a

16、s fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。 37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩 38. in the end 最后 39. make a decision 下決定　下決心 40. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝　如： to their surprise　令他們驚訝　to LiLei’s surprise令李雷驚訝 41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪　如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪 42. pay attention

17、 to sth. 對(duì)…注意，留心　如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。 43. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如： 44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事　如： 復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化： ①when ------ at the age of … ②so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to … ③so that…------ in order to do sth. ④because…----- because of… ⑤if ….----- wi

18、thout / with… ⑥if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡(jiǎn)單句 ⑦賓語(yǔ)從句----特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式 ⑧be afraid be sure that +從句---- 動(dòng)詞不定式 ⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth. ⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. 二、 短語(yǔ) 1. be more interested in 對(duì)…更感興趣. 2. on the swim team

19、 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員. 3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 體操課. 5. worry about. 擔(dān)心. 6. all the time 一直, 總是 7. chat with 與…閑聊 8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩 12. make a decision 做出決定

20、 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意 16. consist of 由…組成/構(gòu)成. be made up of 由…組成/構(gòu)成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 終于 19. play the piano 彈鋼琴 三、句子 1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.

21、 我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué). 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì). 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大. 3