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1、第第6 6講講Unit 6 Design Unit 6 Design 美文佳句第第6 6講講 美文佳句美文佳句誦美文誦美文 最近，你最近，你( (吳東吳東) )和你的朋友和你的朋友JeffJeff想加入一個(gè)健身俱樂(lè)部，想加入一個(gè)健身俱樂(lè)部，你認(rèn)為通程大酒店的你認(rèn)為通程大酒店的Better Body GymBetter Body Gym離離JeffJeff家較近，家較近， 且經(jīng)過(guò)且經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)地考察，實(shí)地考察， 你認(rèn)為那里的設(shè)施齊全。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇你認(rèn)為那里的設(shè)施齊全。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇120120詞詞左右的左右的emailemail給給JeffJeff，要求根據(jù)海報(bào)中的信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且，要求根據(jù)海

2、報(bào)中的信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且需包括以下內(nèi)容：需包括以下內(nèi)容：1 1簡(jiǎn)單介紹該俱樂(lè)部的情況簡(jiǎn)單介紹該俱樂(lè)部的情況 ( (地理優(yōu)勢(shì)、設(shè)施等地理優(yōu)勢(shì)、設(shè)施等) )。2. 2. 選擇該俱樂(lè)部的理由選擇該俱樂(lè)部的理由( (如：時(shí)間、課程安排、打折優(yōu)惠等如：時(shí)間、課程安排、打折優(yōu)惠等) )3. 3. 開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear JeffDear Jeff，I want to give you some information about Better Body I want to give you some information about Better Body Gym

3、since you want to keep fit and have a nice figure.Gym since you want to keep fit and have a nice figure._第第6 6講講 美文佳句美文佳句Dear JeffDear Jeff， I want to give you some information about Better Body Gym since I want to give you some information about Better Body Gym since you want to keep fit and have a

4、 nice figure. One of the branches with you want to keep fit and have a nice figure. One of the branches with best equipment is in the Tongchengbest equipment is in the Tongcheng Hotel, which is not far from your Hotel, which is not far from your house, and more branches will open in Xiangtan and Zhu

5、zhouhouse, and more branches will open in Xiangtan and Zhuzhou. It just . It just costs 300 costs 300 yuanyuan a year for a student. And if you join now, you can get a year for a student. And if you join now, you can get 1month free membership. Isnt it good news! It opens from 6 a1month free members

6、hip. Isnt it good news! It opens from 6 am. to m. to midnight every day. Whenever you are free during the day or in the midnight every day. Whenever you are free during the day or in the evening, you can go there. They have 35 classes for you to choose evening, you can go there. They have 35 classes

7、 for you to choose from, including yoga, aerobics and swimming. These are what youre from, including yoga, aerobics and swimming. These are what youre interested in. And there are personal trainers to give you some interested in. And there are personal trainers to give you some advice and help you i

8、mprove your shape. I think if you go there from advice and help you improve your shape. I think if you go there from time to time, you will feel better and more energetic. Call 55554567, time to time, you will feel better and more energetic. Call 55554567, and you will know more details. and you wil

9、l know more details. Best wishes.Best wishes.Yours trulyYours truly，Wu DongWu Dong第第6 6講講 美文佳句美文佳句背背 佳佳 句句 .單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1 1Paper cuts are used to dPaper cuts are used to d rooms and are often rooms and are often seen on windows and doors.seen on windows and doors.2 2The king showed no mThe king showed n

10、o m and killed all the prisoners. and killed all the prisoners.3 3We should learn to rWe should learn to r the results to the causes. the results to the causes.4 4They let the house to me at a rThey let the house to me at a r of 100 dollars a of 100 dollars a month.month.5 5She seems to do these thi

11、ngs on pShe seems to do these things on p . .課前熱身第第6 6講講 課前熱身課前熱身ecorateecorateercyercy elateelate ent enturposeurpose6 6The rain The rain ( (毀壞毀壞) my painting.) my painting.7 7He described the whole event in He described the whole event in ( (詳細(xì)詳細(xì)地地) )8 8The gate is too The gate is too ( (狹窄的狹窄的)fo

12、r a car.)for a car.9 9He was too drunk to walk He was too drunk to walk ( (直地直地) )1010He is a person full of He is a person full of ( (想象想象) )第第6 6講講 課前熱身課前熱身ruinedruineddetaildetailnarrownarrowstraightstraightimaginationimagination第第6 6講講 課前熱身課前熱身.漢譯英漢譯英1 1hold exhibitionshold exhibitions2 2combine

13、 withcombine with3 3show interest in sthshow interest in sth. . 4 4be deep in thoughtbe deep in thought5 5date back todate back to舉行展覽舉行展覽與與結(jié)合結(jié)合對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣陷入沉思陷入沉思追溯到追溯到6 6be related tobe related to7 7share sth.withshare sth.with sb. sb. 8 8according toaccording to9 9gallop/run at high speedgallop/run

14、at high speed1010注視，凝視注視，凝視 1111賣(mài)完賣(mài)完1212被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事 第第6 6講講 課前熱身課前熱身和和有關(guān)聯(lián)的有關(guān)聯(lián)的與某人分享某物與某人分享某物依照，按照依照，按照飛速地奔馳飛速地奔馳fix ones eyes onfix ones eyes on sell outsell outbe used to do/be used for doing sthbe used to do/be used for doing sth. .1313出于同樣的理由出于同樣的理由1414帶來(lái)好運(yùn)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)1515屏住呼吸屏住呼吸1616將將涂成黑色涂成黑色1717省略，忽略

15、省略，忽略1818對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響 第第6 6講講 課前熱身課前熱身for the same reasonfor the same reasonbring good luckbring good luckhold ones breathhold ones breathpaintblackpaintblackleave outleave outhave an effect on/uponhave an effect on/upon. . 完成句子完成句子1 1我所記得最多的就是搬了許多次家。我所記得最多的就是搬了許多次家。WhatWhat I I rememberedremembered m

16、ostmost is moving a lot. is moving a lot.2 2你想要哪個(gè)，蘋(píng)果還是橘子？你想要哪個(gè)，蘋(píng)果還是橘子？WhichWhich oneone dodo youyou preferprefer，an apple or an orange?an apple or an orange?3 3記住潛入水中時(shí)要屏住呼吸。記住潛入水中時(shí)要屏住呼吸。 Remember Remember toto holdhold youryour breathbreath when you go into thewater when you go into thewater. .4 4這個(gè)

17、家族的歷史可以追溯到這個(gè)家族的歷史可以追溯到1717世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。This familys history can This familys history can datedate backback toto thethe 17 17thth centurycentury. .5 5這山頂上有一座古老的廟。這山頂上有一座古老的廟。On the top of the hill On the top of the hill standsstands anan oldold templetemple. .6 6老師讓小湯姆一直站著。老師讓小湯姆一直站著。The teacher The teacher

18、 leftleft littlelittle TomTom standingstanding all the time. all the time.第第6 6講講 課前熱身課前熱身第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)The little boys story showed plenty of(1)The little boys story showed plenty of . .這小男孩的故事顯現(xiàn)出豐富的想象力。這小男孩的故事顯現(xiàn)出豐富的想象力。(2)The difficulties are all(2)The difficulties are all . .困

19、難完全是你憑空想象出來(lái)的。困難完全是你憑空想象出來(lái)的。(3)Can you imagine John (3)Can you imagine John dinner for twenty people? dinner for twenty people? 你能想象出約翰為你能想象出約翰為2020個(gè)人做飯的樣子嗎？個(gè)人做飯的樣子嗎？第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛imaginationimaginationin your imaginationin your imaginationcookingcooking第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1

20、)His broken leg gave him a lot of(1)His broken leg gave him a lot of . .他的斷腿使他感到非常疼痛。他的斷腿使他感到非常疼痛。(2)It takes (2)It takes to learn a foreign language well.to learn a foreign language well.學(xué)好外語(yǔ)需要花大氣力。學(xué)好外語(yǔ)需要花大氣力。(3)My head is still(3)My head is still . .我的頭還在疼。我的頭還在疼。(4)No (4)No ，no gains.(no gains.(諺

21、諺) )不勞無(wú)獲。不勞無(wú)獲。painpainpainspainspainingpainingpainspains第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)The boss (1)The boss ( (不憐憫不憐憫)on the )on the employees and often is hard on them.employees and often is hard on them.(2)The baby was abandoned by his cruel parents (2)The baby was abandoned by his

22、cruel parents by the roadside, where it by the roadside, where it was was ( (聽(tīng)天由命聽(tīng)天由命) )has no mercyhas no mercyat the mercy of fateat the mercy of fate第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛4 4abstractabstractadj.adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的，抽象的；深?yuàn)W的，( (指藝術(shù)指藝術(shù)) )抽象派的抽象派的n n抽象；抽象性；抽象的概念；抽象；抽象性；抽象的概念；( (書(shū)籍的書(shū)籍的) )摘要，概括摘要，概括concrete adj.concr

23、ete adj.具體的，有形的具體的，有形的abstractly adv. abstractly adv. 抽象地抽象地abstraction n. abstraction n. 抽??；抽象概念；心神專(zhuān)注抽??；抽象概念；心神專(zhuān)注第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)The police made a (1)The police made a of what they had done.of what they had done.A Asatisfaction Bsatisfaction BinspirationinspirationC Csummary Dsummary

24、Dabstractionabstraction(2)He only wants to know the(2)He only wants to know the of the story and you neednt of the story and you neednt provide any details.provide any details. A Acontent content B BoutlineoutlineC Cabstraction abstraction D Ddescription description (3)Sometimes(3)Sometimes art can

25、not be understood by many people.art can not be understood by many people. A Aconcrete Bconcrete BdetaileddetailedC Csummarized Dsummarized Dabstractabstract【答案】【答案】 (1)C(1)C(2)B(2)B(3)D(3)D第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)The village (1)The village ( (變成了廢墟變成了廢墟)after the war.)after th

26、e war.(2)The hurricane (2)The hurricane all the houses here.all the houses here.颶風(fēng)使所有的房屋成為廢墟。颶風(fēng)使所有的房屋成為廢墟。(3)After the earthquake, the ancient building was (3)After the earthquake, the ancient building was ( (成了廢墟成了廢墟) )(4)My new shoes (4)My new shoes ( (被糟蹋了被糟蹋了)in the mud.)in the mud.was ruinedwas

27、 ruinedruinedruinedin ruinsin ruinswere ruinedwere ruined第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】英譯漢英譯漢(1)The typical family may remain childless and consist only of (1)The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman.a man and a woman. (2)He was a typical big talker.

28、(2)He was a typical big talker. (3)It was typical of her that she always replied to a letter (3)It was typical of her that she always replied to a letter the day she received it.the day she received it.典型的家庭可能仍然無(wú)小孩，只包括一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人。典型的家庭可能仍然無(wú)小孩，只包括一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人。他是一個(gè)典型的說(shuō)大話的人。他是一個(gè)典型的說(shuō)大話的人。 她總是在收到信的當(dāng)天就回信，這是她的特

29、點(diǎn)。她總是在收到信的當(dāng)天就回信，這是她的特點(diǎn)。 第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)The report seeks to (1)The report seeks to the rise in crime the rise in crime an an increase in unemployment.increase in unemployment.該報(bào)告旨在證明犯罪的增加和失業(yè)的增加有關(guān)。該報(bào)告旨在證明犯罪的增加和失業(yè)的增加有關(guān)。(2)Tiredness (2)Tiredness directly directly a drivers

30、 response time.a drivers response time.疲勞和司機(jī)的反應(yīng)速度密切相關(guān)。疲勞和司機(jī)的反應(yīng)速度密切相關(guān)。relaterelatetotoisisrelated torelated to第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛第第6 6講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)The gateway is too (1)The gateway is too for a car to get for a car to get through.through.這門(mén)道太狹窄，無(wú)法讓汽車(chē)通過(guò)。這門(mén)道太狹窄，無(wú)法讓汽車(chē)通過(guò)。(2)We (2)We missed hitti

31、ng the other car.missed hitting the other car.我們差一點(diǎn)撞了另一輛汽車(chē)。我們差一點(diǎn)撞了另一輛汽車(chē)。(3)I had a(3)I had a . .我好不容易才逃脫。我好不容易才逃脫。narrownarrownarrowlynarrowlynarrow escapenarrow escape第第6 6講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)1 1fix ones eyes onfix ones eyes on注視，凝視注視，凝視fix ones mind/attention onfix ones mind/attention on集中某人的思想集中某人的思想/ /注意

32、力于注意力于with ones eyes fixed onwith ones eyes fixed on眼睛盯著眼睛盯著fix (up) a date for fix (up) a date for 為為確定日期確定日期fix sb.withfix sb.with angry stare angry stare 對(duì)某人怒目而視對(duì)某人怒目而視短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】英漢互譯英漢互譯(1)He stood by the window, with his eyes fixed on a car (1)He stood by the window, with his eyes fixed on

33、a car outside it.outside it. (2)(2)杰克盯著桌子上的糖果。杰克盯著桌子上的糖果。 第第6 6講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)他站在窗戶旁，眼睛盯著窗外的一輛車(chē)。他站在窗戶旁，眼睛盯著窗外的一輛車(chē)。Jack fixed his eyes on the candy on the table.Jack fixed his eyes on the candy on the table.第第6 6講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)2 2date back todate back to追溯到追溯到，始于，始于date fromdate from 追溯到追溯到，始于，始于make/have a

34、date with sb.make/have a date with sb. 與某人約會(huì)與某人約會(huì)to date to date 迄今，到現(xiàn)在為止迄今，到現(xiàn)在為止up to date up to date 最新式的最新式的out of date out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的過(guò)時(shí)的closing date closing date 截止日期截止日期【注意事項(xiàng)【注意事項(xiàng)】date back to/date from(date back to/date from(后接建成或源起日期，表示自某時(shí)代后接建成或源起日期，表示自某時(shí)代存在至今存在至今) )，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。，不用于

35、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】英漢互譯英漢互譯(1)(1)這一習(xí)俗可以追溯到數(shù)百年前。這一習(xí)俗可以追溯到數(shù)百年前。 (2)My interest in stamp collecting dates from my schooldays.(2)My interest in stamp collecting dates from my schooldays. 第第6 6講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)The custom dates back to hundreds of years ago.The custom dates back to hundreds of years ag

36、o.從學(xué)生時(shí)代起，我對(duì)集郵就開(kāi)始感興趣。從學(xué)生時(shí)代起，我對(duì)集郵就開(kāi)始感興趣。 第第6 6講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)3 3leave outleave out刪掉，漏掉；不理會(huì)，忽視刪掉，漏掉；不理會(huì)，忽視leave aloneleave alone讓獨(dú)自待著；讓獨(dú)自待著； 不管不管leave behind leave behind 不帶走，沒(méi)帶走不帶走，沒(méi)帶走leave for leave for 動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地leave over leave over 使剩下，留下使剩下，留下leave off leave off 停止停止leave sb. doing leave sb. doing 讓

37、某人做讓某人做【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】用用leaveleave的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)I (1)I at the end of Chapter Five.at the end of Chapter Five.(2)We (2)We an important detail.an important detail.(3)He (3)He a sum of money every month.a sum of money every month.(4)Im going to (4)Im going to Beijing tomorrow by plane.Beijing

38、tomorrow by plane.(5)Mary (5)Mary her umbrella her umbrella in the classroom.in the classroom.第第6 6講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)left offleft offleft outleft outleaves overleaves overleave forleave forleftleftbehindbehind第第6 6講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)4 4hold ones breathhold ones breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸lose ones breathlose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)喘不

39、過(guò)氣來(lái)out of breath out of breath 上氣不接下氣地上氣不接下氣地under ones breath under ones breath 低聲地低聲地take ones breath away take ones breath away 使人目瞪口呆；使人大吃一驚使人目瞪口呆；使人大吃一驚save ones breath/dont waste ones breathsave ones breath/dont waste ones breath 不要白費(fèi)口舌不要白費(fèi)口舌short of breath short of breath 呼吸困難呼吸困難take breath

40、take breath 喘口氣，歇一下喘口氣，歇一下take a deep breath take a deep breath 深吸一口氣深吸一口氣【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)He (1)He when his result was read out.when his result was read out.當(dāng)宣讀他的成當(dāng)宣讀他的成績(jī)時(shí)，他屏住了呼吸。績(jī)時(shí)，他屏住了呼吸。(2)We were (2)We were when we reached the top of the when we reached the top of the mountain.mountain.我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，已是氣

41、喘吁吁。我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，已是氣喘吁吁。(3)The patient was(3)The patient was . .這病人呼吸困難。這病人呼吸困難。(4)The view of the city from the top of the (4)The view of the city from the top of the BuildingBuilding . .當(dāng)我們從樓頂上俯瞰這個(gè)城市時(shí)，這城市的美景讓我們驚嘆不已。當(dāng)我們從樓頂上俯瞰這個(gè)城市時(shí)，這城市的美景讓我們驚嘆不已。(5)He opened his mouth wide, and(5)He opened his mouth wide

42、, and . .他張大嘴深深地他張大嘴深深地吸了一口氣。吸了一口氣。第第6 6講講 短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)短語(yǔ)存儲(chǔ)held his breathheld his breathout of breathout of breathshort of breathshort of breathtook our breath awaytook our breath awaytook a deep breathtook a deep breath第第6 6講講 句型透視句型透視1 1Qi BaishisQi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience gue

43、ssing style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.and makes them use their imagination.句型公式句型公式Leave sb.doingLeave sb.doing 使某人使某人leaveleave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)adjadj. .使使處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)leave sthleave sth. to be done . to be done 留下某事要被做留下某事要被做leaveleave賓語(yǔ)名詞賓語(yǔ)名詞 使使成為成為leav

44、eleave賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞 留下某事被做留下某事被做leaveleave賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 使使處于處于句型透視第第6 6講講 句型透視句型透視【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Dont (1)Dont her her outside in the rain.outside in the rain.別讓她在外面雨中等著。別讓她在外面雨中等著。(2)Who (2)Who the doorthe door ? ? 誰(shuí)沒(méi)關(guān)門(mén)？誰(shuí)沒(méi)關(guān)門(mén)？(3)The guests left most of the dishes(3)The guests left most of the dishes , , bec

45、ause they because they didnt taste delicious.didnt taste delicious.大部分飯菜賓客都沒(méi)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兾兜啦缓?。大部分飯菜賓客都沒(méi)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兾兜啦缓谩?4)We hurriedly ended our (4)We hurriedly ended our meetingmeeting, ., .我們匆忙結(jié)束了會(huì)議，留下許多問(wèn)題要解決。我們匆忙結(jié)束了會(huì)議，留下許多問(wèn)題要解決。(5)His parents died, (5)His parents died, himhim . .他父母死了，使他成了孤兒。他父母死了，使他成了孤兒。(6)

46、Leave the medicine(6)Leave the medicine . . 把這藥把這藥放在孩子們夠不著的地方。放在孩子們夠不著的地方。leaveleaveleftleftwaitingwaitingopenopenuntoucheduntouchedleaving many problems to be settledleaving many problems to be settledleavingleavingan orphanan orphanwhere the children cant reach itwhere the children cant reach it第第

47、6 6講講 句型透視句型透視【考題示例【考題示例】Dont leave the water Dont leave the water while you can brush while you can brush your teeth.your teeth.A ArunrunB BrunningrunningC Cbeing run Dbeing run Dto runto run【答案【答案】 B B第第6 6講講 句型透視句型透視2 2Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a Out back is a sma

48、ll garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.side.句型公式句型公式介詞短語(yǔ)、表方位的副詞前置引起的倒裝介詞短語(yǔ)、表方位的副詞前置引起的倒裝【句型解讀【句型解讀】“Out back is a small garageand a small yard”O(jiān)ut back is a s

49、mall garageand a small yard”是因句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要是因句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要而形成的倒裝句。英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了使句子保持平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，可而形成的倒裝句。英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)為了使句子保持平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，可將表語(yǔ)部分提前構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序。將表語(yǔ)部分提前構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序。表示方位的一些副詞，如：表示方位的一些副詞，如：upup，downdown，inin，outout，onon，offoff，overover，awayaway，herehere，therethere，nownow，thenthen，thusthus和一些介詞短語(yǔ)等放在句首時(shí)，句子都要完全倒裝。和一些介詞短語(yǔ)等放在句

50、首時(shí)，句子都要完全倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝( (主謂語(yǔ)不倒裝主謂語(yǔ)不倒裝) )。第第6 6講講 句型透視句型透視【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Under the tree(1)Under the tree . .樹(shù)下坐著一位老人。樹(shù)下坐著一位老人。(2)Here(2)Here . .公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。(3)Nearby (3)Nearby thats made of wood.thats made of wood.附近有一只木制的小船。附近有一只木制的小船。(4)At the foot of the mountain (4)At the f

51、oot of the mountain who makes who makes a living by hunting.a living by hunting.山腳下住著一位以打獵為生的老人。山腳下住著一位以打獵為生的老人。(5)Away(5)Away . .他們走了。他們走了。sits an old mansits an old mancomes the buscomes the buswas a small boatwas a small boatlives an old manlives an old manthey wentthey went第第6 6講講 句型透視句型透視3 3Yes

52、, its OK.ButYes, its OK.But I prefer I prefer句型公式句型公式prefer prefer 常用句型常用句型第第6 6講講 句型透視句型透視【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)She preferred walking(1)She preferred walking . .步行和乘車(chē)比較她更喜歡步行。步行和乘車(chē)比較她更喜歡步行。(2)Some people nowadays prefer to stay at home during the (2)Some people nowadays prefer to stay at home during the go

53、lden weekgolden week . . 現(xiàn)在有些人更喜現(xiàn)在有些人更喜歡在黃金周待在家里而不是外出度假。歡在黃金周待在家里而不是外出度假。to taking busesto taking busesrather than go out for holidaysrather than go out for holidays第第6 6講講 句型透視句型透視4 4But what I remembered most is moving a lot.But what I remembered most is moving a lot.句型公式句型公式whatwhat引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句引導(dǎo)的名詞性

54、從句 【注意事項(xiàng)【注意事項(xiàng)】whatwhat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，要在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，要在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，不能省略。不能省略。第第6 6講講 句型透視句型透視【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空(1)By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand (1)By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of more of you read.you re

55、ad.(2) (2) he told us at the meeting inspired us.he told us at the meeting inspired us.(3)In spite of (3)In spite of has recently been done to provide more buses has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious for the people, a shortage of

56、 public vehicles remains a serious problem.problem.(4)People heard what the President had said; they were waiting to (4)People heard what the President had said; they were waiting to see see he would do. he would do.whatwhatWhatWhatwhatwhatwhatwhat第第6 6講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 1Have Have on him; he is only a ch

57、ild.on him; he is only a child.A Apitiless Bpitiless BmercymercyC Ckindness Dkindness Dcouragecourage跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】【解析】 B B考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆?。have mercy on/upon sbhave mercy on/upon sb. .為為固定搭配，意思是：對(duì)固定搭配，意思是：對(duì)表示同情。表示同情。 第第6 6講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 2You were out when I dropped in at your office.You were out when I droppe

58、d in at your office.Oh, I Oh, I a plan with my manager at the a plan with my manager at the meeting room.meeting room.A Adiscussed Bdiscussed Bhad discussedhad discussedC Cwas discussing Dwas discussing Dhave been discussinghave been discussing【解析】【解析】 C C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)指的是根據(jù)句意應(yīng)指的是“你去你去我辦公室的那

59、個(gè)時(shí)候我正在與經(jīng)理討論我辦公室的那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在與經(jīng)理討論”。所以用進(jìn)行。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，綜合起來(lái)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)較好。時(shí)，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，綜合起來(lái)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)較好。第第6 6講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練3 3I like getting up very early in summer. The I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good morning air is so good . .A Ato be breathed Bto be breathed Bto breatheto breatheC

60、Cbreathing Dbreathing Dbeing breathedbeing breathed【解析】【解析】 B Bbreathebreathe和和airair之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但goodgood后后省略了省略了for mefor me，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I I，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。式。第第6 6講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練4 420102010四川卷四川卷 How much one enjoys himself How much one enjoys himself travellingtravelling depends l

61、argely on depends largely on he goes withhe goes with，whether his friends or relatives.whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. who C. how D. whyA. what B. who C. how D. why【解析】【解析】 B B考查連詞詞義辨析。賓語(yǔ)從句中考查連詞詞義辨析。賓語(yǔ)從句中withwith缺少賓語(yǔ)，缺少賓語(yǔ)，whether his friends or relativeswhether his friends or relatives暗示

62、缺少的是指人的賓暗示缺少的是指人的賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。 第第6 6講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練5 520102010江西卷江西卷 Not until he left his Not until he left his home home to know how important the family was to know how important the family was for him.for him.A. did he begin A. did he begin B. had he beganB. had he beganC. he began C. he began D. he had beg

63、anD. he had began【解析】【解析】 A A考查倒裝句用法?？疾榈寡b句用法。not untilnot until位于句首時(shí)句子位于句首時(shí)句子采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)后句判斷應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)后句判斷應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第第6 6講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練6 6It was not until dark It was not until dark he he foundfound he thought was the correct way to he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.solve the p

64、roblem.A Athatthat；what Bwhat Bthatthat；thatthatC Cwhenwhen；what Dwhat Dwhenwhen；thatthat【解析】【解析】 A A本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用第一個(gè)空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用thatthat引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空為引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空為foundfound后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，what he what he thoughtthought表示表示“他所想到的他所想到的”。第第6 6講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練7 7Do youD

65、o you modern music?modern music?NoNo，I prefer classical musicI prefer classical music modern music.modern music.A Acare aboutcare about；than Bthan Bcare forcare for；totoC Ccare aboutcare about；to Dto Dcare forcare for；thanthan【解析】【解析】 B B從句子的意思分析，此處討論的是對(duì)兩種從句子的意思分析，此處討論的是對(duì)兩種音樂(lè)的喜好，所以第一處用音樂(lè)的喜好，所以第一處用ca

66、re forcare for；第二處為句型結(jié)；第二處為句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)prefer sth.to sthprefer sth.to sth. .第第6 6講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練8 820102010安徽卷安徽卷 ，she is the sort of she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautiousA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimisticD. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】【解析】 D D形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，相當(dāng)于形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，相當(dāng)于Since/As