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1、考前給力考前給力20天天考前第考前第15天天記一記記一記單詞識記單詞識記biography 傳記傳記blame 責(zé)備；歸咎于責(zé)備；歸咎于boom 繁榮；激增繁榮；激增botany 植物學(xué)植物學(xué)bound 跳躍；受約束的跳躍；受約束的In my opinion，it is you rather than he is to blame for the accident.依我看來，是你而不是他該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。依我看來，是你而不是他該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。brand 商標(biāo)；牌子商標(biāo)；牌子breakthrough 突破突破breathe 呼吸呼吸brilliant 卓越的卓越的broadcast 廣播廣播I

2、t is hoped that scientists can make a great breakthrough in cancer research.人們希望科學(xué)家在癌癥研究方面取得重大突破。人們希望科學(xué)家在癌癥研究方面取得重大突破。budget 預(yù)算預(yù)算burden 使負(fù)重；重?fù)?dān)使負(fù)重；重?fù)?dān)burglar 竊賊竊賊burst 破裂；爆炸破裂；爆炸business 商業(yè)；生意商業(yè)；生意On hearing the news，he burst out crying/into tears.一聽到這個(gè)消息，他突然哭起來。一聽到這個(gè)消息，他突然哭起來。短語有約短語有約1和和up構(gòu)成的短語：構(gòu)成的短語

3、：give up 放棄，停止，中止放棄，停止，中止build up 建立建立set up 架起，建立架起，建立put up 搭起，安裝，住宿，張貼搭起，安裝，住宿，張貼pick up 拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，收聽到拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，收聽到stay up 熬夜熬夜eat up 吃完吃完make up 構(gòu)成，組成構(gòu)成，組成cut up 切碎切碎Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones character.練習(xí)中國功夫既能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，又能培養(yǎng)品格。練習(xí)中國功夫既能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，又能培養(yǎng)品格。2ra

4、ther than 而不是而不是other than 除了除了more than 超出，不僅僅是超出，不僅僅是better than 勝于勝于(2011年高考課標(biāo)全國卷年高考課標(biāo)全國卷)The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.表格必須由你本人簽字。表格必須由你本人簽字。佳句誦讀佳句誦讀though，although，as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句1Although/ Though he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of exp

5、erience.盡管這位老工人科技知識有限，但是他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐盡管這位老工人科技知識有限，但是他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。富。2Scientist as he is，he is still as modest as before，which always moves all the people who know him.盡管他是一位科學(xué)家，他仍舊向從前一樣謙虛，盡管他是一位科學(xué)家，他仍舊向從前一樣謙虛，這使得認(rèn)識他的所有人都非常感動(dòng)。這使得認(rèn)識他的所有人都非常感動(dòng)。3Much as I have travelled，I have never seen any one whos as capable as John

6、.盡管我已旅游過許多地方，我從來沒見過像盡管我已旅游過許多地方，我從來沒見過像John這么有能力的人。這么有能力的人。練一練練一練(2011年河南洛陽市檢測年河南洛陽市檢測) Sons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face of dayto day stresses, according to psychologists(心理學(xué)家心理學(xué)家) who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.“

7、As our study shows, fathers do play unique and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life，“ Psychology professor Melanie Mallers of California State University said.For this study, 912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone int

8、erviews about that days experiences over an eightday period.The in terviews focused on the participants psychological and emotional distress (i. e. , whether they were nervous, sad, etc.) and if they had experienced any stressful events that day.The participants were also required to answer question

9、s such as, “How would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up？” and“How much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it？” The same questions were asked about fathers.People who reported they had a good motherchild relationship reporte

10、d three percent less psychological distress compared to those who reported a poor relationship, according to Mallers.Men who reported having a good relationship with their fathers during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives th

11、an those who had a poor relationship, according to her findings.Also, the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated with how many stressful events the participants faced on a daily basis. In other words, if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents, they

12、reported more stressful incidents over the eightday study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.Mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults. “Perhaps having caring parents equips children with the e

13、xperiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.” she said.【解題導(dǎo)語解題導(dǎo)語】最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩提時(shí)的父母最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩提時(shí)的父母與子女的關(guān)系會(huì)影響孩子成人以后的處理壓力與子女的關(guān)系會(huì)影響孩子成人以后的處理壓力的能力。的能力。1. What can we know about the recent study from the passage?AIt w

14、as led by Melanie Mallers.B912 adults who were over twentyfive joined in it.CIt lasted as long as eight days.DIt was funded just by California State University.解析：選解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第三段第一句。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第三段第一句可知該研究進(jìn)行了可知該研究進(jìn)行了8天，故選天，故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，第一句可知，B項(xiàng)不對；項(xiàng)不對；A、D兩項(xiàng)在文中沒有兩項(xiàng)在文中沒有信息支持。信息支持。2. Which of

15、 the following may the participants be asked about in telephone interviews?ATheir physical condition.BTheir parenting skills.CTheir emotional distress and stressful events.DTheir childhood relationships with teachers.解析：選解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。結(jié)合第三段最后一句。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。結(jié)合第三段最后一句和第四段的內(nèi)容可知，被調(diào)查人員有可能被問和第四段的內(nèi)容可知，被調(diào)查人員有可能被問到他

16、們的感情困擾和有壓力的事情。故選到他們的感情困擾和有壓力的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMany people with good parentchild relationships still cant keep emotionally stable in stressful incidents.BMen with a good motherchild relationship were more likely to be emotionally stable when reacting to stressfu

17、l events.CWomen were better at getting along with their parents than men when they were young.DPeople with good childhood relationships with parents suffered less stressful incidents.解析：選解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“In other words，if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents，they rep

18、orted more stressful incidents over the eightday study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.”可判斷選可判斷選D。4. What can be concluded from the findings of the study?AChildhood memories of parents have a lasting effect on ones ability to handle stress.BAdults with good chil

19、dhood relationships with parents will live happily and successfully.CThe motherchild relationship is more important than the fatherchild relationship.DThe quality of parentchild relationships determines how people handle stress as adults.解析：選解析：選A。推理判斷題。從文章第一段和接下。推理判斷題。從文章第一段和接下來對研究內(nèi)容和研究結(jié)論的描述可知，孩提時(shí)來對研究內(nèi)容和研究結(jié)論的描述可知，孩提時(shí)與父母間的相關(guān)記憶可以影響一個(gè)人處理壓力與父母間的相關(guān)記憶可以影響一個(gè)人處理壓力的能力。的能力。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在determines的說法過于絕對。的說法過于絕對。本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束按按ESC鍵退出全屏播放鍵退出全屏播放