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1、第12課 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)UNITS 910重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ) 1. with 觀察思考 He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他和他的孫子度過(guò)所有空閑時(shí)間。 Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. 旅館旁邊是一個(gè)帶有美麗花園的小房子。 Dont write with the red pen. 不要用這支紅色的鋼筆寫(xiě)字。 The girl with long hair is my classmate. 長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我的同學(xué)。 Dont be angry with me

2、 for my being late. 不要因?yàn)槲疫t到而生我的氣。歸納拓展with意為“和、同、與”；“用、以、被”；“隨著”；“戴著、有著的”；“因?yàn)?、由于”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：play with與一起玩；be angry with對(duì)生氣；talk with與交談；get on well with與相處融洽；help sb.with. 在某方面幫助某人。 即學(xué)即用1： (1)Can you go to the park ? 你能和我一起去公園嗎？ (2)The boy a book in his hand is from UK. 那個(gè)手里拿著一本書(shū)的男孩來(lái)自英國(guó) (3)China is a grea

3、t country . 中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的偉大國(guó)家。with mewithwith a long history 2. fit 觀察思考 The coat doesnt fit me. 這外套不適合我。 We need to keep fit. 我們需要保持健康。 歸納拓展 fit 動(dòng)詞 意為“適合”，fit well 很適合。 形容詞 意為“健康的”，相當(dāng)于healthy。feel fit 覺(jué)得身體很好；keep fit 保持健康。 即學(xué)即用2： ( )People are getting to know its important to _. A. keep fit B. keep

4、fitness C. keeping fit D. keeping health A重點(diǎn)句型 1. You are never too young to start doing things. 你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太早開(kāi)始做一些事情。 典例體驗(yàn) He is too young to look after himself. 他年紀(jì)太小，不能照顧他自己。 He is not old enough to look after himself. He is so young that he can not look after himself. The hot dog is too hot for me to

5、eat. 這熱狗太辣了，我吃不下。 The river is too dirty for us to swim in. 河水太臟了，我們不能游泳。歸納拓展too.to 意為“太而不”是一個(gè)不含 not的否定短語(yǔ)。too為副詞后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)可與not.enough to結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：not后的形容詞要與too后的形容詞詞義相反。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)可與so.that(not)結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是to后動(dòng)詞的否定。too.to. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式的賓語(yǔ)與句中的主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，不定式的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)；若不是，則保留。不定式中

6、的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，若不是，則應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。 即學(xué)即用3： ( )(1)The boy is _ young _ travel by himself. A. so; to B. too; to C. enough; to D. very; to ( )(2)The box is too high for him to _. A. reach B. reach it C. reaches D. reaching ( )(3)Dogs are too difficult to _. A. take care B. took care C. take care of D. took car

7、e ofBAC ( )(4)When she saw the present, she was too excited to _. A. open B. open it C. opened D. opened it ( )(5)That house is too small for us to _. A. live B. live in C. lived in D. livingBB 2. It was a comedy called. 典例體驗(yàn) Do you know a magician called Liu Qian. 你知道一個(gè)叫劉謙的魔術(shù)師嗎？ 歸納拓展 called 意為“被叫做”

8、，是call的過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“named”。 即學(xué)即用4： The movie Avatar was so popular around the world.called 3. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 典例體驗(yàn) He started to raise money for the poor people at the age of seven. 他七歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始為窮人募捐。 歸納拓展 at the age of.意為“在歲時(shí)”。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。即學(xué)即用5：At the age

9、of ten, he won his first prize in the speech competition.(改為同義句) , he won his first prize in the speech competition.When he was ten years old易混辨異 1. job, work 觀察思考 She wants to find a job as a language teacher in China. 她想在中國(guó)找一份作為語(yǔ)言老師的工作。 What interesting work! 多么有趣的工作！ He often works late. 他通常工作得很晚

10、。 歸納拓展 job與work都意為“工作”。job可數(shù)名詞，一般指職業(yè)、工作的種類(lèi)。work不可數(shù)名詞；work作為動(dòng)詞也可意為“(機(jī)器、器官等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。 即學(xué)即用6： (1)To get to he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. (2)He hopes to find a better . ( )(3)Its _ work to take care of the baby. A. a hard B. hard C. a interesting D. an interestingworkjobB 2. get, turn, become 觀察思考 T

11、he days are getting shorter and shorter in winter. 冬天的白天越來(lái)越短。 She couldnt answer the question and her face turned red. 她回答不出問(wèn)題，臉紅了。 He wants to become a volunteer. 他想成為一個(gè)志愿者。 歸納拓展 這三個(gè)詞都可作系動(dòng)詞用，表示狀態(tài)的變化，后跟表語(yǔ)，但三個(gè)詞的用法稍有不同。get強(qiáng)調(diào)情感、氣候和環(huán)境的變化；turn強(qiáng)調(diào)色彩的變化；而become則強(qiáng)調(diào)職務(wù)、職稱(chēng)等的變化。 即學(xué)即用7： (1)He is a shy boy, when h

12、e talks to a girl, his face red. (2)His wish is to a doctor. (3)He excited when he heard the news.turnsbecomegot 3. because of, because 觀察思考 He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back. 由于背部受傷，他停止踢足球。 I like to make breakfast because I like to cook. 我喜歡做早飯，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g烹飪。 歸納拓展 because of 是復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名

13、詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。 because 是對(duì)以why開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句的回答，并引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 即學(xué)即用8： ( )(1)He is late _ the heavy traffic. A. because B. for C. because of D. thanks to ( )(2)He drove slowly _ it rained heavily. A. because B. for C. because of D. thanks toCA對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 . 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. (因?yàn)? of the heavy rain, we didnt go camping last Sunday. 2. He

14、 decided to be an actor when he finished school at the (年齡) of fourteen. 3. Peter is busy (工作) at school, but he never forgets to do exercise every day. 4. Liu Qians magic performance is (太) amazing for people to forget. 5. A journey always (開(kāi)始) with the first step.Becauseageworkingtoobegins/starts

15、. 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. We couldnt finish our work so early _ your help. (2011金華) A. without B. with C. for D. by 解析：考查介詞。沒(méi)你的幫助，我們不能那么早完成我們的 工作。without沒(méi)有。A ( )2. If you _ the unnecessary lights, youll save some energy.(2011麗水) A. get off B. put off C. take off D. turn off 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。下文：你會(huì)節(jié)省些能源。 判斷須：關(guān)上沒(méi)必要的燈。tu

16、rn off關(guān)上。 D ( )3. We cant do listening practice today, for Miss Zhaos taperecorder doesnt _.(2011重慶) A. act B. do C. serve D. work 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今天我們不能做聽(tīng)力練習(xí)， 因?yàn)橼w老師的錄音機(jī)沒(méi)法運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。work可指(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。D ( )4. _ did you sleep last night? Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework. (2011揚(yáng)州) A. How soon B. Ho

17、w often C. How long D. How much 解析：考查疑問(wèn)副詞。答句中“five hours五個(gè)小時(shí)”表示 一段時(shí)間，故詢(xún)問(wèn)用how long。C ( )5. Is the film interesting? _. But in fact, its very boring. A. I think it will be B. I think it would be C. I thought it will be D. I thought it would be 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。下文：但實(shí)際上，它很無(wú)聊。 判斷當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為它會(huì)很有趣。因此用過(guò)去式。故選D。D ( )6. It

18、s _ rather cold. I shall put my jacket on. A. starting B. looking C. getting D. feeling 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。表示天氣變化用“get變得”。C ( )7. If you get on well _ your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more. A. to B. at C. with D. in 解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。get on well with 與某人相處得好。C ( )8. I often laugh when I see my grandma l

19、earning pop songs. But she says, “One is never _ old to learn.” A. too B. so C. very D. quite 解析：考查固定句式。too.to.太而不能。A ( )9. Could you tell us _？ Because the traffic is bad. A. if she comes late B. how does she come late C. why does she come late D. why she comes late 解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。與答句Because.相對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞 是wh

20、y，賓語(yǔ)從句須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選D。D ( )10. Life _ pets _ always full of fun. Thats right. A. with; are B. with; is C. and; have D. and; has 解析：考查介詞與主謂一致。句意：有寵物相伴的生活總是 充滿快樂(lè)。with pets作為life的伴隨狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是life，謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。B ( )11. As teenagers, were old enough _ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes

21、 and clean our own rooms. A. to help B. helping C. helped D. help 解析：考查固定句式。形容詞enoughto do sth.。故選A。A ( )12. Miss Lee became our English teacher six years ago. Yes, she _ our English teacher for six years. A. is B. became C. has been D. had been 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 “for six years”6年了是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。 故選C。C ( )13. Did

22、 you call Sara back? I didnt need to, _ well have a meeting together tonight. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 解析：考查連詞。上文“你沒(méi)必要告訴她”與下文“今晚我們 將一起開(kāi)會(huì)(那時(shí)我會(huì)告訴她)”是因果關(guān)系。故選C。C ( )14. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller. A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have

23、become 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：動(dòng)物園管理者很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)橛慰?的數(shù)量正變得越來(lái)越少。可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。C ( )15. Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on 解析：考查介詞。句意：記住要花些時(shí)間與你所愛(ài)的人在一 起，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊?！皐ith sb.與某人在一起” 符合題意。B寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 感悟提升 (2010臺(tái)州)許多學(xué)習(xí)生活中的煩惱都會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生壓力，為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)

24、及解決同學(xué)存在的心理壓力問(wèn)題，你們班級(jí)特意開(kāi)展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀愕囊恍┚徑鈮毫Φ暮棉k法，與同學(xué)分享。內(nèi)容包括： 同學(xué)們中普遍存在的壓力是什么？ 我的壓力是什么？ 我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。 注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；詞數(shù)80100；短文的開(kāi)頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students in our cla

25、ss are under too much pressure._ Thats all. Thank you! 思路點(diǎn)撥 這是一篇演講稿，演講稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。正文可分兩部分。第一部分，描述同學(xué)們中普遍存在的壓力(如太多作業(yè)，考試壓力，不能與同學(xué)好好相處)。可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二部分表述自己曾經(jīng)的壓力(如：父母的期望，太多課外學(xué)習(xí)班)以及自己如何成功處理壓力的。可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 參考短語(yǔ)及句式 worry about, get along well with, top students, afterclasses, talk with Some students., some., others

26、. They want me to be. In this way, I feel less stressed out I feel so.that. Its useful to.參考答案Less Pressure, Better Life Hello, boys and girls! Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students cant get on well with their classmates, whil

27、e others may worry about their exams too much. I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class. They always sent me to all kinds of afterclasses on weekends. I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best. I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.完成考點(diǎn)跟蹤訓(xùn)練 12