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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero課堂考點(diǎn)清障課堂考點(diǎn)清障考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. (Page 33)He devoted himself to studying English literature.他專心致力于英國(guó)文學(xué)的研究。他專心致力于英國(guó)文學(xué)的研究。用法歸納用法歸納devote vt. (與與to連用連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的忠實(shí)的；深愛的devote oneself (ones lif

2、e) to 獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1) _ (專心于專心于)to his job, he is always busy.(2)He has_ (獻(xiàn)出獻(xiàn)出)his whole life to benefiting mankind.Devoteddevoted(3)Devoted to music, she gave up work.(用用devote的的-ing形形 式替換式替換) _(4)他專心寫作。他專心寫作。(漢譯英漢譯英) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2.He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fi

3、ghting. (Page 33)1952：set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.(Page 39)The school was founded ten years ago.這所學(xué)校是十年前創(chuàng)辦的。這所學(xué)校是十年前創(chuàng)辦的。They have set up a blind school.他們建了一所盲人學(xué)校。他們建了一所盲人學(xué)校。用法歸納用法歸納found vt.建立；建設(shè)建立；建設(shè)set up設(shè)立；建立設(shè)立；建立He devoted himself to writing.Devoting herselfset o

4、ff出發(fā)出發(fā)set out出發(fā)出發(fā)set out to do sth.立志做某事立志做某事對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)The company, _ (成立于成立于1985 年年),has twenty-five years of history.(2)The company has_ (設(shè)立設(shè)立)a new branch in Wales.(3)After she qualified as doctor, she _ (開業(yè)開業(yè))in practice in Yorkshire.(4)She_ (立志立志)to become Britains first woman Prime Minister.考

5、點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. (Page 34) set outfounded/set up in 1985set upset upWhy were you out of work for so long?你為何這么久沒有工作你為何這么久沒有工作?用法歸納用法歸納out of work失業(yè)失業(yè)lose ones job失業(yè)失業(yè)be unemployed失業(yè)失業(yè)look for a job找工作找

6、工作對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Many people_ (失業(yè)失業(yè))in that country.(2) _ (太多的美太多的美 國(guó)人仍然沒有工作國(guó)人仍然沒有工作),struggling to pay bills.(3)他已失業(yè)六個(gè)月了。他已失業(yè)六個(gè)月了。(漢譯英漢譯英) _ Hes been out of work for six months.are out of workToo many Americans are still out of work考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. (Page 34)He

7、became a citizen, therefore gaining the right to vote.他成為公民，并因此獲得了選舉權(quán)。他成為公民，并因此獲得了選舉權(quán)。用法歸納用法歸納vote vt.& vi.投票；選舉投票；選舉vote n.投票；選舉投票；選舉;表決表決vote for投票支持投票支持vote against 投票反對(duì)投票反對(duì)vote down否決否決對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1) _ (投票支持投票支持)for Johnsonthe peoples friend!(2)They_ (投票改變投票改變)the rules of the club. voted to change

8、 Vote(3)這就是我對(duì)他投了反對(duì)票的原因。這就是我對(duì)他投了反對(duì)票的原因。(漢譯英；漢譯英；why) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. (Page 34)Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力不都是一樣的。人的能力不都是一樣的。用法歸納用法歸納equal adj.相等的；平等的相等的；平等的equal n.同等的人；相等的人同等的人；相等的人equal

9、 vt.與與相等；等于；比得上相等；等于；比得上equality n.平等平等equally adv.平等地平等地That is why I voted against him.對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Women demand_ (平等平等)pay for _ (相同的相同的)work.(2)Eight times eight _ (等于等于)sixty-four.(3)He _ (相等相等)me in strength but not in intelligence.(4)All countries, big and small, _ (應(yīng)該平應(yīng)該平 等等).(5)法律面前法律面前,人人平等。

10、人人平等。(漢譯英漢譯英) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? (Page 35)So we turn to the government for protection and stability.因此我們轉(zhuǎn)向政府，尋求保護(hù)和維持穩(wěn)定。因此我們轉(zhuǎn)向政府，尋求保護(hù)和維持穩(wěn)定。All are equal before the law.equal equalequals equalsshould be equal用法歸納用法歸納turn to求助于；致力于求助于；致力

11、于turn to sb. for help求助于某人求助于某人turn against背叛背叛turn up出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到；被發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到；被發(fā)現(xiàn)turn out結(jié)果是結(jié)果是對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _ (求助于我的父母求助于我的父母).(2)She has nobody she can_ (求助求助).(3)I_ (常常求助于你常常求助于你)for help and youve always helped me out.(4)He is the only person _ (我能夠我能夠 求助的求助的

12、for help.turn to my parentsturn toalways turned to you to whom I can turn(5)我不知道該去找誰(shuí)。我不知道該去找誰(shuí)。(漢譯英漢譯英) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7.The scientist from whom we learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble. (Page 37)Dont lose heart whatever difficulties you meet.不管遇到什么困難都不要灰心。不管遇到什么困難都不要灰心。用法歸納用法歸納lose heart喪失勇氣或信

13、心喪失勇氣或信心lose ones heart to鐘情于，愛上鐘情于，愛上;沉溺于，迷戀沉溺于，迷戀take heart鼓足勇氣鼓足勇氣對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)They_ (灰心喪氣灰心喪氣)and began to cry about their condition.(2)The team had won no games and it _ (氣餒了氣餒了).I didnt know whom to turn to. lost heartlost heart(3) _ (不要灰心不要灰心)at any failure, but try again.(4)在危險(xiǎn)面前，不要喪失信心是很重要的。在

14、危險(xiǎn)面前，不要喪失信心是很重要的。It is important not _ in the face of danger.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8. It was a prison from which no one escaped. (Page 38)Two were injured, but he escaped.兩人受了傷，但他幸免了。兩人受了傷，但他幸免了。用法歸納用法歸納escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露逃脫；逃走；泄露escape from從從逃跑逃跑narrow escape幸免于難幸免于難對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)The soldier_ (逃走了逃走了)the enemys prison.(

15、2)They_ (逃脫死亡逃脫死亡)by inches when the house collapsed.to lose heart Dont lose heart escaped deathescaped from(3)The prisoner must have escaped this way, for here are his footprints.(英譯漢英譯漢) _(4)老虎從籠中逃掉了。老虎從籠中逃掉了。(漢譯英漢譯英) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)9.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. (Page 38)I

16、t is not the way to educate a child by making him do things against his will.勉強(qiáng)他做事不是教育孩子的辦法。勉強(qiáng)他做事不是教育孩子的辦法。用法歸納用法歸納educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練教育；訓(xùn)練educator n.教育家教育家education n.教育教育receive a good education獲得良好教育獲得良好教育那犯人一定是由這條路逃走的，因?yàn)檫@里有他的腳印。那犯人一定是由這條路逃走的，因?yàn)檫@里有他的腳印。The tiger has escaped from its cage.graduate vi

17、.& n.畢業(yè)畢業(yè) graduation n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)The public should be _ (教育教育)in how to use energy more effectively.(2)I was_ (教育教育)for the law.(3)The writer_ (受教育受教育)at a very good school.(4)學(xué)校的老師教育孩子。學(xué)校的老師教育孩子。(漢譯英漢譯英) _考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)10. 1962：sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence again

18、st anti-black laws. (Page 39)The man was sentenced to three years in prison.他被判三年監(jiān)禁。他被判三年監(jiān)禁。 School teachers educate children.educatededucatedwas educated用法歸納用法歸納sentence vt.判決；宣判判決；宣判be sentenced to被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑)sentence sb. to.判某人判某人徒刑徒刑be sentenced to death判處死刑判處死刑sentence sb. to.years in prison判某人

19、判某人年徒刑年徒刑sentence sb. to life in prison判處某人終生監(jiān)禁判處某人終生監(jiān)禁對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)The robber _ (被判刑被判刑)to ten years imprisonment.(2)He_ (被判處三年被判處三年) in prison for stealing.(3)The woman_ (被判處被判處15 年徒刑年徒刑)for killing her husband.was sentencedwas sentenced to three yearswas sentenced to 15 years(4)The man who set fire to the building and caused many people to die has been sentenced to death.(英譯漢英譯漢) _ _許多人死亡的男人被宣判死刑。許多人死亡的男人被宣判死刑。這個(gè)縱火燒這幢建筑并且導(dǎo)致這個(gè)縱火燒這幢建筑并且導(dǎo)致 返回目錄返回目錄 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)