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1、8A UNIT 1 FRIENDS 一、一、 情景問(wèn)答情景問(wèn)答請(qǐng)根據(jù)情景提示的內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行回答請(qǐng)根據(jù)情景提示的內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行回答W: What do you keep as a pet?M: I have kept a dog as my pet.M: I walk the dog three times a week.我跟朋友討論你們家的寵物狗，你一周遛狗三次。我跟朋友討論你們家的寵物狗，你一周遛狗三次。W: How often do you walk the dog?W: What time do you usually get up?M: I usually go to the sch

2、ool by busW: How do you go to the school?M: I often get up at 7 in the morning. 你平時(shí)早上七點(diǎn)起床，然后搭公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校。你平時(shí)早上七點(diǎn)起床，然后搭公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校。 二、話(huà)題簡(jiǎn)述二、話(huà)題簡(jiǎn)述 Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. To him, the best music comes from nature. As he likes the

3、 sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. In his words, My music is to dream without boundaries. 1.譚盾譚盾1958年出生在中國(guó)湖南省中部；很小的時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出對(duì)年出生在中國(guó)湖南省中部；很小的時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出對(duì)音樂(lè)的興趣；音樂(lè)的興趣；2

4、.對(duì)他而言，最好的音樂(lè)來(lái)自自然界；由于他喜歡大自然的聲對(duì)他而言，最好的音樂(lè)來(lái)自自然界；由于他喜歡大自然的聲音，他經(jīng)常在自己的音樂(lè)里使用它們；音，他經(jīng)常在自己的音樂(lè)里使用它們；3.譚盾成功地把中國(guó)音樂(lè)和西方音樂(lè)融合在一起，在東西方之譚盾成功地把中國(guó)音樂(lè)和西方音樂(lè)融合在一起，在東西方之間架起了一座橋梁；用他自己的話(huà)講，間架起了一座橋梁；用他自己的話(huà)講，我的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想無(wú)邊界我的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想無(wú)邊界。1.譚盾是當(dāng)今世界最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一；他在年輕的時(shí)候用石頭、譚盾是當(dāng)今世界最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一；他在年輕的時(shí)候用石頭、紙張等常見(jiàn)的物品來(lái)制作音樂(lè)；紙張等常見(jiàn)的物品來(lái)制作音樂(lè)；2.他喜歡來(lái)自大自然的聲音；他經(jīng)常在自己

5、的音樂(lè)里使用它們他喜歡來(lái)自大自然的聲音；他經(jīng)常在自己的音樂(lè)里使用它們3.比如，在他的一部作品比如，在他的一部作品水樂(lè)水樂(lè)中，他沒(méi)有使用任何樂(lè)器；中，他沒(méi)有使用任何樂(lè)器；通過(guò)控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多種聲音；通過(guò)控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多種聲音；那真是太神奇了！那真是太神奇了！Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today. He used to make music with common objects like He loves the sounds of nature. He uses them a

6、lot in his music. For example, in one of his works, Water, he doesnt use any musical instruments. He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. Thats really amazing!1. honest (adj. ) _ (反義詞反義詞)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的不誠(chéng)實(shí)的2. music (n. ) _ (adj. )有音樂(lè)天賦的；音有音樂(lè)天賦的；音樂(lè)的；愛(ài)好音樂(lè)的樂(lè)的；愛(ài)好音樂(lè)的 _ (n. )音樂(lè)家音樂(lè)家

7、3. sing(v. ) _ (n. ) 歌手歌手4. true (adj. ) _ (n. )真相；事實(shí)真相；事實(shí) _ (adv. )真實(shí)地真實(shí)地 5.use(n. &v. ) _ (adj. )有用有用的；有益的的；有益的 _ (adj. )無(wú)用的無(wú)用的dishonestmusicalmusiciansingertruthtrulyusefuluseless6. bad(adj. ) _ (比較級(jí)比較級(jí)) 更差的；更糟的；更差的；更糟的；更壞的更壞的 _ (最高級(jí)最高級(jí))最差的；最糟的；最壞的最差的；最糟的；最壞的7. high (adj. ) _ (n. )高；高度高；高度 8. act

8、ive (adj. ) _ (n. ) 活動(dòng)活動(dòng)9. social (adj. ) _ (n. ) 社會(huì)；社團(tuán)社會(huì)；社團(tuán)10.agree (v. ) _ (反義詞反義詞)不同意；不贊不同意；不贊同同 _ (n. )同意同意11.humour n. _ (adj) worseworstheightactivitysocietydisagreeagreementhumorous思維導(dǎo)圖思維導(dǎo)圖Qualities of a good friendFriendsBest friendsMy best friendBettyMaxMaykeep a (1) _ (2)_ ones joymake sb.

9、 happyLooks: slim and has (3)_ Personality:(4)_ and helpfulFuture plan: to be a (5) _ Looks: the (6)_ in his classWears small round (7) _ Personality: has a good (8)_ of humourFuture plan: /Looks: has big bright eyesHas long (9) hairPersonality: sweetName:Appearance:Personality:(10) _plans:Futuresec

10、retshareshortgeneroussingertallest glassessense straight重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)1、沒(méi)東西可吃、沒(méi)東西可吃2、保守秘密、保守秘密3、很差的視力、很差的視力4、解決問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題5、和某人分享快樂(lè)與悲傷、和某人分享快樂(lè)與悲傷6、和我們講笑話(huà)、和我們講笑話(huà)7、和某人交朋友、和某人交朋友8、把書(shū)從桌子上撞翻掉、把書(shū)從桌子上撞翻掉9、說(shuō)關(guān)于某人的壞話(huà)、說(shuō)關(guān)于某人的壞話(huà)10、使某人看上去帥使某人看上去帥make sb. look smarthave nothing to eatkeep secretshave poor eyesightsolv

11、e problemsshare joy and sorrowtell funny jokesmake friends withknock books onto/over the tablesay a bad word about sb.重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)11、變得越來(lái)越瘦、變得越來(lái)越瘦12、讓座給有需要的人、讓座給有需要的人13、周游世界、周游世界14、很有有幽默感、很有有幽默感15、想成為一個(gè)社會(huì)工作者、想成為一個(gè)社會(huì)工作者16、任何時(shí)候、任何時(shí)候17、感到無(wú)聊、緊張、感到無(wú)聊、緊張18、因?yàn)樘嗟墓ぷ?、因?yàn)樘嗟墓ぷ?9、面帶微笑、面帶微笑20、戶(hù)外活動(dòng)、戶(hù)外活動(dòng)21、關(guān)心、在意

12、、關(guān)心、在意22、給建議、給建議give advice/suggestionsget thinner and thinnergive seats to people in needtravel aroundhave a good sense of humourwant to be a social workerany timefeel bored and nervousbecause of too much workwear a smile on ones faceoutdoor activitiescare about21、關(guān)心、在意、關(guān)心、在意22、講笑話(huà)、講笑話(huà)重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組和短

13、語(yǔ)care abouttell jokesGrammar語(yǔ)法歸納語(yǔ)法歸納 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞、副詞原級(jí)形容詞、副詞原級(jí)1.原級(jí)原級(jí):可用可用very, quite, so, too，as-as, a little等詞修飾等詞修飾.Jim is very patient.She plays tennis as _ _ as you.He is not as generous as his elder brother.well2.比較級(jí)比較級(jí):可用可用much, a lot ,a little ,a bit, still, even , far等修飾等修飾.其主要句

14、型有：其主要句型有：比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than Mary is much younger than Sue.the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+of+兩者兩者 He is the taller of the two boys. Which like better, A or B? Which do you like better, maths or English? 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí)，表示比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越越來(lái)越The days are getting shorter and shorter. the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí) , the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí),表示表示越越越越 He says ,”the bu

15、sier ,the better.”3.最高級(jí)最高級(jí) : 形容詞的最高級(jí)要加定冠詞形容詞的最高級(jí)要加定冠詞the , 副詞最高級(jí)可省略副詞最高級(jí)可省略the, 主要句型有主要句型有: the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) +ofinJim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family. the +序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)Changjiang is the first longest river in China. which like best, A, B or C?(4) one of +the/ 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物

16、主代詞+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Its one of my best singers.詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)1、單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加、單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比比較級(jí)較級(jí))或或-est(最高級(jí)最高級(jí))以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或-sttall hard large wide2、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)輔尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 3、以輔音字母、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)闉閕再加再加-er,或或-esthapp

17、y dry early narrow clever 5、多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞、多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加在其前面加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore d

18、ifficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly4、少數(shù)以少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加節(jié)詞可加-er或或-est形容詞形容詞比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badly worseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest不規(guī)則變化形容詞形容詞比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)red smarter m

19、ost polite happier bestfamous worst generouscloserredderreddestsmartsmartestpolitemore politehappyhappiestgood/wellbetter more famousmost famousbad/ill/badlyworsemore generous most generousclose closestFill in the form:以形容詞以形容詞+ly+ly結(jié)尾的副詞結(jié)尾的副詞 比較級(jí)用比較級(jí)用more more 最高級(jí)用最高級(jí)用mostmost slowly - more slowly

20、- most slowly quickly - more quickly - most quickly carefully - more carefully most nicely more nicely most nicely quietly - more quietly most quietlyearly-earlier-earliestFILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE RIGHT WORD 1. Thank you for giving me the information. You are so _(help). 2. He plays the piano wel

21、l. His parents think hes very _(music). 3. Are you _(will) to sing us an English song? 4. Maybe he will grow into a successful _(sing). 5. Have you ever been to the sea village _(name) Mingshu ? 6. He has a _(wonder) friend Millie.helpful musical willingsingernamed wonderfulCORRECT THE MISTAKES 1. M

22、y father has good sense of humour. 2. I never feel boring when I am with him. 3. My friend is a ture friend. 4. Lily wants us to help her skating. 5. The glasses make Max looks smart.a good senseboredtrueskatelook Compositions根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你最好的朋友。根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你最好的朋友。 80個(gè)個(gè)詞左右。詞左右。 她名叫她名叫May，身材苗條，圓臉，視力不好

23、，戴著，身材苗條，圓臉，視力不好，戴著小而圓的眼鏡，對(duì)人很大方，也很友好。她有很小而圓的眼鏡，對(duì)人很大方，也很友好。她有很好的幽默感，她經(jīng)常面帶微笑。經(jīng)常幫你好的幽默感，她經(jīng)常面帶微笑。經(jīng)常幫你, 與你分與你分享快樂(lè)與悲傷。她說(shuō)長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名歌手，因?yàn)橄砜鞓?lè)與悲傷。她說(shuō)長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名歌手，因?yàn)樗幸桓焙蒙ぷ?。她有一副好嗓子。重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 What makes good friends, Amy? 艾米，怎艾米，怎么樣才算好朋友么樣才算好朋友？考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)1. My father is very humorous. He often tells me many interestin

24、g stories to make me_.A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh D. laughingA練講重難點(diǎn)2. The girl was made _ by her little cousin. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. criedB make的用法的用法（2014年鹽城年鹽城68題）題）滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥make sb. / sth. +adj.使某人或某物使某人或某物make sb.+n.使某人成為使某人成為make it + 時(shí)間，意為時(shí)間，意為“把時(shí)間約定把時(shí)間約定在在”make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，

25、在被使某人做某事，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，這個(gè)句型要變?yōu)閯?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，這個(gè)句型要變?yōu)閎e made to do sth.make 如：如：We must make the girls happy.我們必須讓我們必須讓這些女孩們開(kāi)心。這些女孩們開(kāi)心。 The result of the match made us excited.比賽的比賽的結(jié)果使我們激動(dòng)不已。結(jié)果使我們激動(dòng)不已。 We made him captain of our football team.我們我們推選他為我們足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。推選他為我們足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。 The encouragement of our friends can make u

26、s feel more confident.朋友的鼓舞可以使我們更加自信。朋友的鼓舞可以使我們更加自信。 Little Tom was made to finish his homework on time.小湯姆被要求按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。小湯姆被要求按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。 He is the tallest boy in our classalmost 1.75 meters. 他是我們班最高的男生他是我們班最高的男生將近將近1米米75。(P8)考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)3. The teacher was unsatisfied with us because_ every model in our

27、group was the same.A. mostly B. hardly C. quite D. almostD4. After the flood, there was _ nothing left.A. also B. almost C. never D. mostB滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥 almost的用法的用法 almost作副詞，意為作副詞，意為“幾乎，差不多幾乎，差不多”，其用法，其用法如下：如下：考向考向1：可修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介：可修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。如：詞短語(yǔ)等。如： Its almost impossible.那幾乎是不可能的。那幾乎

28、是不可能的。考向考向2：almost可用于可用于any 以及以及no，none，nobody，nothing，never等否定詞之前。如：等否定詞之前。如： Almost no one came to the party.幾乎沒(méi)有人來(lái)參幾乎沒(méi)有人來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。加聚會(huì)。1. Everyone should behave _ in public. (polite)2. The show Im a singer helps audience rediscover many good _ (嗓音嗓音).3. Which do you think is_ (valuable), time or money

29、? -Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.4. Millie tried her best but did_ (bad) among all the members in the team.5. Its reported that the haze(霧霾霧霾)in February, 2014 is the _ (serious)one these years in China.politelyvoicesmore valuableworstmost serious6. China became the second_ (

30、large) movie market in the world, behind the US.7. Take exercise one hour a day, youll become_ (healthy) than before.8. With the development of modern industry, there will be_ living space for wild animals. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger9. People usually li

31、ke the TV channels with funnier programs but _ advertisements. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less10. There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearestlargesthealthierBCD11. Scientists are working hard to make the dream _ (come) true.12. He did a lot to make his mother_ and his mother forgot all the terrible things finally. A. happy B. unhappy C. to happy D. happily2. She often tells lies, so that _ no one believes her. A. nearly B. always C. also D. almostcomeAD