《高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試 第一篇 第一章 完形填空 第三節(jié) 善用邏輯聯(lián)系詞課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試 第一篇 第一章 完形填空 第三節(jié) 善用邏輯聯(lián)系詞課件（49頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第一篇語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用第一篇語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用第三節(jié)善用邏輯聯(lián)系詞第三節(jié)善用邏輯聯(lián)系詞對(duì)文章上下文邏輯關(guān)系的考查是完形填空設(shè)題的對(duì)文章上下文邏輯關(guān)系的考查是完形填空設(shè)題的一個(gè)重要方面。邏輯關(guān)系主要包括轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)一個(gè)重要方面。邏輯關(guān)系主要包括轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等。系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系，有些比較直接，有些則比較隱晦，這這些邏輯關(guān)系，有些比較直接，有些則比較隱晦，這就要求考生在正確理解句意的同時(shí)，把握語篇、句子就要求考生在正確理解句意的同時(shí)，把握語篇、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，作出正確的選擇。之間的邏輯關(guān)系，作出正確的選擇。邏輯

2、聯(lián)系詞是指能表明各個(gè)句群或段落之間內(nèi)在邏輯聯(lián)系詞是指能表明各個(gè)句群或段落之間內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語篇聯(lián)系的詞語。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語篇標(biāo)志詞，如標(biāo)志詞，如firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally等；有等；有表示因果關(guān)系的詞語，如表示因果關(guān)系的詞語，如because，for，so，therefore，hence，as a result，so that等；有表示遞等；有表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞語，如進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞語，如in addition，furthermore，moreover，even，besides，whats more等；有表示時(shí)等；有表

3、示時(shí)間關(guān)系的詞語，如間關(guān)系的詞語，如before，after，so far等；有表示并等；有表示并列關(guān)系的詞語，如列關(guān)系的詞語，如and，or，whether.or.等；有表示等；有表示轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系的詞語，如轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系的詞語，如but，yet，though，while，however，nevertheless，despite，in spite of等。根據(jù)等。根據(jù)這些邏輯聯(lián)系詞，就可以迅速弄清上下文的關(guān)系，理這些邏輯聯(lián)系詞，就可以迅速弄清上下文的關(guān)系，理清文章的脈絡(luò)層次，從而作出正確的選擇。善用邏輯清文章的脈絡(luò)層次，從而作出正確的選擇。善用邏輯聯(lián)系詞法可以輕松解決邏輯理解題。聯(lián)系詞法可以

4、輕松解決邏輯理解題。一個(gè)語篇一定是圍繞某個(gè)話題進(jìn)行的，同一一個(gè)語篇一定是圍繞某個(gè)話題進(jìn)行的，同一話題就會(huì)有一些相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語共同出現(xiàn)。如一篇話題就會(huì)有一些相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語共同出現(xiàn)。如一篇談學(xué)校生活的文章，有可能共同出現(xiàn)的單詞有：談學(xué)校生活的文章，有可能共同出現(xiàn)的單詞有：teacher，classmate，student，classroom，library，laboratory，computer，score，maths，physics，study，desk，chair，holiday等，這種詞匯共同出等，這種詞匯共同出現(xiàn)的傾向性，就叫同現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)的傾向性，就叫同現(xiàn)。一、考查對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的理解一、考查對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

5、系的理解例例1Sometimes it may not be so easy to know exactly what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and_be kind to animals；some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one doe

6、s not need to feel so guilty when stealing some food to eat，if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.Astill BevenClater Dsomehow 根據(jù)上文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞根據(jù)上文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞and(但但是是，然而然而)和前面的和前面的“they can eat meat”，可知可知應(yīng)填應(yīng)填still(仍然仍然)。句意：其他人認(rèn)為他們可以吃。句意：其他人認(rèn)為他們可以吃肉肉，然而仍然善待動(dòng)物。然而仍然善待動(dòng)物。解析：解析：答案：答案：A例例2 When

7、ever we hear about “the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the_is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy country like Germany?A.result BtruthCreason Didea 根據(jù)上文根據(jù)上文“Whenever we hear about the homeles

8、s，most of us think of the Developing World.”及表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞及表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but和下文和下文“For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy country like Germany？”可知可知，事實(shí)事實(shí)(truth)上上，到處都存到處都存在無家可歸的現(xiàn)象。在無家可歸的現(xiàn)象。解析：解析：答案：答案：B有時(shí)文中會(huì)連續(xù)出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)動(dòng)作或事件，作者根有時(shí)文中會(huì)連續(xù)出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)動(dòng)作或事件，作者根據(jù)其發(fā)生的先后順序依次進(jìn)行描述，而

9、命題者可能據(jù)其發(fā)生的先后順序依次進(jìn)行描述，而命題者可能會(huì)就此設(shè)置考點(diǎn)，考查考生對(duì)這種先后關(guān)系的理解。會(huì)就此設(shè)置考點(diǎn)，考查考生對(duì)這種先后關(guān)系的理解。英語中表示先后關(guān)系的詞主要有英語中表示先后關(guān)系的詞主要有first，second，third，then，finally，to begin with，first of all，in the first place，last，next，above all，last but not the least，first and most important，later，at last，eventually等。等。對(duì)先后關(guān)系的考查經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)下列題型：對(duì)先后關(guān)系的考查

10、經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)下列題型：二、考查對(duì)先后關(guān)系的理解二、考查對(duì)先后關(guān)系的理解1要求考生根據(jù)空格前后的語意關(guān)系，選要求考生根據(jù)空格前后的語意關(guān)系，選擇合適的表示先后關(guān)系的詞或短語。擇合適的表示先后關(guān)系的詞或短語。2提供表示先后關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供提供表示先后關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供前一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷后一個(gè)分句的意思。前一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷后一個(gè)分句的意思。3提供表示先后關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供提供表示先后關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供后一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷前一個(gè)分句的意思。后一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷前一個(gè)分句的意思。這類題型不是直接考查表示先后關(guān)系的詞這類題型不是直接考查表示先后關(guān)系的詞或短語的用法，而是考

11、查先后關(guān)系前后的語境變或短語的用法，而是考查先后關(guān)系前后的語境變化，即要求考生根據(jù)文中表示先后關(guān)系的詞或短化，即要求考生根據(jù)文中表示先后關(guān)系的詞或短語來判斷句子的語境信息語來判斷句子的語境信息。例例1 I planted some lily(百合花百合花) seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses，wild with joy，I found the first rose bloom(開花開花)One by one，the flowers bloomed their

12、heads off._，I was touched by this land of wonder.ALuckily BCheerfullyCRegularly DEventually 根據(jù)上文根據(jù)上文“I planted some lily seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses.the flowers bloomed their heads off.”與下文與下文“I was touched by this land of wonder.”之間的先后關(guān)系可知之間

13、的先后關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)選應(yīng)選Eventually(最后最后)。解析：解析：答案：答案：D例例2 I happened to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped.After making my way through crowds of people，I finally found a subway line that was _Aoperating BcyclingCturn

14、ing Drushing解析：解析：答案：答案：A 根據(jù)上文根據(jù)上文“I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped.”及表示先后關(guān)系的副詞及表示先后關(guān)系的副詞finally可知應(yīng)可知應(yīng)選選operating(在運(yùn)行在運(yùn)行)。句意：我終于發(fā)現(xiàn)有一。句意：我終于發(fā)現(xiàn)有一條地鐵線路還在運(yùn)行。條地鐵線路還在運(yùn)行。與轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、先后關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等相比，與轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、先后關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等相比，因果關(guān)系要稍微復(fù)雜一些，對(duì)因果關(guān)系的理解因果關(guān)系要稍微復(fù)雜一些，對(duì)因果關(guān)系的理解需要一定的邏輯推理。

15、英語中表示因果關(guān)系的需要一定的邏輯推理。英語中表示因果關(guān)系的詞或短語很多。表示原因的有詞或短語很多。表示原因的有for this reason，due to，thanks to，because，because of，as，since，owing to，now that等；表示結(jié)果的有等；表示結(jié)果的有and(因此，結(jié)果因此，結(jié)果)，as a result，thus，hence，so，therefore，accordingly，consequently，as consequence等。等。三、考查對(duì)因果關(guān)系的理解三、考查對(duì)因果關(guān)系的理解對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的考查經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)下列題型：對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的考查經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)下列

16、題型：1提供表示因果關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供前提供表示因果關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供前一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷后一個(gè)分句的意思。一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷后一個(gè)分句的意思。2提供表示因果關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供后提供表示因果關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供后一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷前一個(gè)分句的意思。一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷前一個(gè)分句的意思。這類題型不是直接考查表示因果關(guān)系的詞或短這類題型不是直接考查表示因果關(guān)系的詞或短語的用法，而是考查因果關(guān)系前后的語境變化，即語的用法，而是考查因果關(guān)系前后的語境變化，即要求考生根據(jù)文中表示因果關(guān)系的詞或短語來判斷要求考生根據(jù)文中表示因果關(guān)系的詞或短語來判斷句子的語境信息。句子的語境信息

17、。例例1 I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and _with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat.I had attended five interviews(面試面試)with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not.Aworking BtravellingCdiscussing Dliving解析：解析：答案：答案：D 根據(jù)下文表示因果關(guān)系的連詞根據(jù)下文表示因果關(guān)系的連詞for及后及后面的面的“

18、I had lost my flat.”可知可知，應(yīng)選應(yīng)選living。例例2 In the regular class，having no worry about keeping up，they (intelligent children) began to reflect on many problems，some of which were not on the school program.AdirectlyBcleverlyCvoluntarily Dquickly 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤癶aving no worry about keeping up(因?yàn)椴粨?dān)心跟不上因?yàn)椴粨?dān)心跟不上)”，所以

19、所以“自動(dòng)地自動(dòng)地(voluntarily)”考慮許多問題。此處現(xiàn)在分考慮許多問題。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示原因。詞短語表示原因。解析：解析：答案：答案：C并列關(guān)系指的是前后兩個(gè)分句的意思之間層并列關(guān)系指的是前后兩個(gè)分句的意思之間層次是平行的或?qū)Ρ鹊模环州p重，語氣一致。英語次是平行的或?qū)Ρ鹊?，不分輕重，語氣一致。英語中表示并列關(guān)系的詞有中表示并列關(guān)系的詞有and，besides(而且而且), not only.but(also)，meanwhile，moreover，not.but，neither，nor，neither.nor.，as well as，both.and，or，either.or

20、(不是不是就是就是)等。等。這些詞連接的并列句，在意義上主要對(duì)前一句作補(bǔ)這些詞連接的并列句，在意義上主要對(duì)前一句作補(bǔ)充或引申。充或引申。四、考查對(duì)并列關(guān)系的理解四、考查對(duì)并列關(guān)系的理解需要注意的是，從廣義的角度說，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系需要注意的是，從廣義的角度說，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系也是一種并列關(guān)系。因?yàn)檫f進(jìn)關(guān)系也表示前后兩個(gè)也是一種并列關(guān)系。因?yàn)檫f進(jìn)關(guān)系也表示前后兩個(gè)分句的平行的意思，其語氣是一致的，只不過后面分句的平行的意思，其語氣是一致的，只不過后面分句的意思比前面分句的意思更進(jìn)一層，或是由輕分句的意思比前面分句的意思更進(jìn)一層，或是由輕到重，或是由小到大，或是由淺入深，或是由易至到重，或是由小到大，或是由淺入深

21、，或是由易至難。英語中表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞有難。英語中表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞有whats more，in addition，and，besides，also，furthermore，too，moreover，as well as，additionally，again等。等。對(duì)并列關(guān)系的考查經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)下列題型：對(duì)并列關(guān)系的考查經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)下列題型：1要求考生根據(jù)空格前后的語意關(guān)系，選擇合要求考生根據(jù)空格前后的語意關(guān)系，選擇合適的表示并列關(guān)系的詞或短語。適的表示并列關(guān)系的詞或短語。2提供表示并列關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供前一提供表示并列關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供前一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷后一個(gè)分句的意思。個(gè)分句，要求考生推

22、斷后一個(gè)分句的意思。3提供表示并列關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供后一提供表示并列關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供后一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷前一個(gè)分句的意思。個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷前一個(gè)分句的意思。這類題型不是直接考查表示并列關(guān)系的詞或短這類題型不是直接考查表示并列關(guān)系的詞或短語的用法，而是考查并列關(guān)系前后的語境變化，即要語的用法，而是考查并列關(guān)系前后的語境變化，即要求考生根據(jù)文中表示并列關(guān)系的詞或短語來判斷句子求考生根據(jù)文中表示并列關(guān)系的詞或短語來判斷句子的語境信息。的語境信息。例例1 The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征特

23、征) determining comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a larger hand and thicker fingers，you may prefer a f a t t e r p e n . T h e l e n g t h o f a p e n can_influence comfort.A pen that is too long can easily feel topheavy and unstable.Ahar

24、dly BalsoCnever Dstill 根據(jù)上文根據(jù)上文“The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征特征) determining comfort.”與下文與下文“A pen that is too long can easily feel topheavy and unstable.”之間的并列關(guān)系可知之間的并列關(guān)系可知，鋼筆的長度是影響鋼筆鋼筆的長度是影響鋼筆舒適感的另一方面舒適感的另一方面，故用故用also。解析：解析：答案：答案：B例例2Finally，if youve set your sig

25、hts on a traditional MBA，take heart.MBA recruitment(招招聘聘)is way up，and salaries are_But money isnt all todays MBAs are looking for.A recent study of nearly 1，800 MBA students in the United States and Canada found that 68 percent agree with the statement，“My family will always be more important than

26、my career.”Acompetitive BmoderateCfixed Dregular 根據(jù)上文表示并列關(guān)系的連詞根據(jù)上文表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and和前和前面的面的“MBA recruitment is way up”(MBA的招的招聘在急劇增加聘在急劇增加)可知可知，薪水是有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的薪水是有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的(competitive)。解析：解析：答案：答案：A在英語中，前一個(gè)分句里先讓一步，承認(rèn)所說在英語中，前一個(gè)分句里先讓一步，承認(rèn)所說的事實(shí)，然后一轉(zhuǎn)，在后一個(gè)分句里指出正意，這的事實(shí)，然后一轉(zhuǎn)，在后一個(gè)分句里指出正意，這種關(guān)系就叫讓步。在讓步關(guān)系的復(fù)句里，光看前一種關(guān)系就叫讓步。在讓步關(guān)

27、系的復(fù)句里，光看前一個(gè)分句就可以斷定后一個(gè)分句必定轉(zhuǎn)折。英語中表個(gè)分句就可以斷定后一個(gè)分句必定轉(zhuǎn)折。英語中表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞有示讓步關(guān)系的連詞有although，though(雖然，盡管雖然，盡管)，as，even if，even though(即使即使)，whether.or.(不論不論/不管不管還是還是)，while(盡管盡管)，no matterwh詞或詞或wh詞詞ever等；插入語有等；插入語有after all，admittedly(無可否認(rèn)，必須承認(rèn)的是無可否認(rèn)，必須承認(rèn)的是)，whatever may happen等；表讓步關(guān)系的介詞及介詞短語有等；表讓步關(guān)系的介詞及介詞短語有d

28、espite(盡管盡管)，in spite of，regardless of(不顧，不不顧，不管管)，with，for all(盡管盡管)等。等。五、考查對(duì)讓步關(guān)系的理解五、考查對(duì)讓步關(guān)系的理解對(duì)讓步關(guān)系的考查經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)以下題型：對(duì)讓步關(guān)系的考查經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)以下題型：1提供表示讓步關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供前一提供表示讓步關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供前一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷后一個(gè)分句的意思。個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷后一個(gè)分句的意思。2提供表示讓步關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供后一提供表示讓步關(guān)系的詞或短語，還提供后一個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷前一個(gè)分句的意思。個(gè)分句，要求考生推斷前一個(gè)分句的意思。這類題型不是直接考查表示讓步關(guān)

29、系的詞或短這類題型不是直接考查表示讓步關(guān)系的詞或短語的用法，而是考查讓步關(guān)系前后的語境變化，即要語的用法，而是考查讓步關(guān)系前后的語境變化，即要求考生根據(jù)文中表示讓步關(guān)系的詞或短語來判斷句子求考生根據(jù)文中表示讓步關(guān)系的詞或短語來判斷句子的語境信息。的語境信息。例例1If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be easy for them to form what is sometimes called a“black and white”view.For example，they

30、 may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is never acceptable.Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into_.Atrouble BpowerCprison Dcontrol 根據(jù)上文表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞根據(jù)上文表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞even if及前一句及前一句“Such people always stick to their views”和上文和上文“If people

31、 follow rules without taking other matters into consideration” 可知?？芍＝馕觯航馕觯捍鸢福捍鸢福篈例例2 “Just sign here， sir，”the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long，narrow box carefully wrapped in brown paper.Opening the box，Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one

32、with a beautifully carved handle.Although he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it_Aclearly BfullyCimmediately Dsuddenly 根據(jù)上文根據(jù)上文“Although he had not seen it in more than 20 years”與與“he recognized it_”之間的讓步關(guān)系可知之間的讓步關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)選應(yīng)選immediately。解析：解析：答案：答案：C利用邏輯聯(lián)系詞法完成下列各題利用邏輯聯(lián)系詞法完成下列各題。1Thes

33、e tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost_to the parents.Auncomfortable BunbelievableCunacceptable Dunrecognizableu即學(xué)即即學(xué)即練練解析：解析：根據(jù)文中根據(jù)文中“changed so much”和表示和表示因果關(guān)系的連詞因果關(guān)系的連詞so that可知應(yīng)選可知應(yīng)選D。答案：答案：D2Not all of these fairies are the friendly

34、, peopleloving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are_and cause much human suffering.Apowerful BcruelCfrightened Dextraordinary解析：解析：根據(jù)上文的根據(jù)上文的“not friendly” 以及表示并列以及表示并列關(guān)系的連詞關(guān)系的連詞and可知空格應(yīng)該填可知空格應(yīng)該填not friendly的同義詞的同義詞，故選故選B。 答案：答案：B解析：解析：to find在句中表原因在句中表原因，后面的后面的“wou

35、ld be thought of only as one who profited from death and destruction ”說明應(yīng)選說明應(yīng)選A。答案：答案：A3Nobel was _to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from death and destruction.Aupset BanxiousCexcited Dpleased 4The team met at the bridge.Th

36、e canoeing was easier now, but there were other_Bandits(強(qiáng)盜強(qiáng)盜) shot at them once, but they were moving too fast.Aexcitements BlucksCproblems Dthings解析：解析：由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知可知，此句意為此句意為“雖然雖然劃獨(dú)木舟容易劃獨(dú)木舟容易(easier)，但是有其他一些難題但是有其他一些難題(problems)”。答案：答案：C 5My latest victim is an energetic student.After school,

37、 he played football hard for two hours.Though_， he still went to the cinema.Aexcited BhurtClate Dtired解析：解析：根據(jù)表讓步關(guān)系的根據(jù)表讓步關(guān)系的Though及前面的及前面的“After school”和和“played football hard for two hours”可知選可知選D。答案：答案：D 6I have sought love; first, because it brings so much joy, I would often have _all the rest of

38、 life for a few hours of this joy.Aspent BwastedClived Dsacrificed解析：解析：因?yàn)閻劭梢詭頍o限歡樂因?yàn)閻劭梢詭頍o限歡樂， 所以我愿所以我愿意意“犧牲犧牲”我的余生去換取幾個(gè)小時(shí)的歡樂。注意我的余生去換取幾個(gè)小時(shí)的歡樂。注意句中存在的不明顯的因果關(guān)系。句中存在的不明顯的因果關(guān)系。答案：答案：D 7Bill loves to talk, and his wife is similarly_Aconversable BcapableCunpredictable Dacceptable解析：解析：根據(jù)表示比較關(guān)系的根據(jù)表示比較關(guān)系的

39、similarly(同樣地同樣地)可知可知， Bill的夫人同樣也很的夫人同樣也很“健談健談(conversable)”，故選故選A。答案：答案：A8The king and other aristocrats held all the power and were very_， while the rest of the population had no power and very little money.Acruel BwealthyCindifferent Dpowerful解析：解析：由表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的由表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的while可知可知，held all the power與與ha

40、d no power相對(duì)相對(duì)，與與had very little money形成對(duì)比的應(yīng)是形成對(duì)比的應(yīng)是were very wealthy，故選故選B。答案：答案：B9He was regarded to be one of the five greatest football players in the world.However, ten years ago, he was only an _young player.Aexperienced BordinaryCambitious Dimaginable解析：解析：由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞however可知可知， 選選ordin

41、ary(普通的普通的)與前面的與前面的greatest(偉大的偉大的)相對(duì)。相對(duì)。答案：答案：B10Thoughts can imprison us in fear and doubt or_us from pain and suffering.Aimprison BpunishCliberate Dinvolve解析：解析：由表明前后是選擇關(guān)系的由表明前后是選擇關(guān)系的or可知可知， 選選liberate(解放解放)與與imprison(束縛束縛)相對(duì)。相對(duì)。答案：答案：C11We must help people to find houses outside the city, but eq

42、ually, we must remember that some city people want to_where they are.Afind BhideCremain Dleave解析：解析：由表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的由表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but可知可知，選選remain(保持保持，停留停留)與與“find houses outside the city”相對(duì)。句意：我相對(duì)。句意：我們必須幫助人們?cè)诔峭庹业阶》總儽仨殠椭藗冊(cè)诔峭庹业阶》浚?但是同樣地但是同樣地，我們我們還得記住有些城里人想留在原處。還得記住有些城里人想留在原處。答案：答案：C12Our father was a struggling l

43、awyer, but I always knew he was special.He never criticized us, but used _to bring out our best.Ahelp BpeaceCsmile Dpraise解析：解析：由表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的由表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but可知可知， 選選praise(贊揚(yáng)贊揚(yáng))與與criticize(批評(píng)批評(píng))相對(duì)。相對(duì)。答案：答案：D13Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very_Adeep BhighCcold Ddangerous解析：解析

44、：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知可知，選選deep與與shallow(淺的淺的)相對(duì)。相對(duì)。答案：答案：A14She told the frontdesk clerk she had had a(n)_vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.Adisappointing BwonderfulCuncomfortable Dimportant解析：解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知可知，選選wonderful與與heart

45、broken相對(duì)。相對(duì)。答案：答案：B15people think children should play sports.Sports are fun，and children keep healthy while playing with others.However，playing sports can have _effects on children. Arestrictive BnegativeCactive Dinstructive解析：解析：根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的however可知可知，選選nagative與前面的與前面的“fun”“keep healthy”相對(duì)。相對(duì)。答案：答案：B