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1、英語新課標（RJ）英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 語法探究語法探究語法探究.there be .there be 句型句型 含義：含義： there be there be 句型表示句型表示“某處有某處有( (存在存在) )某人或某物某人或某物”。 結構：結構： There is/are There is/are 名詞名詞 地點狀語。如：地點狀語。如： There is a park near here. There is a park near here. 這附近有一座公園。這附近有一座公園。 There are many people on the street. There are ma

2、ny people on the street. 大街上有許多人。大街上有許多人。 句式變化：句式變化： 否定句：否定句：There is/are There is/are _ _ 名詞地點狀語；名詞地點狀語； 一般疑問句：一般疑問句： _ therethere名詞地點狀語？名詞地點狀語？not Is/Are英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 語法探究語法探究 兩種回答：兩種回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 is/

3、are is/are there there ？ 如：如： There is a bird in the tree. There is a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? Is there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isnt. Yes, there is./No, there isnt. What is in the tree? What is i

4、n the tree? Where is the bird? Where is the bird?Unit 8 語法探究語法探究英語新課標（RJ）溫馨提示：溫馨提示： there bethere be句型中句型中bebe動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box.There is a basketball in the box.盒子里有一個籃球。盒子里有一個籃球。There are many books on the desk. There are many books

5、on the desk. 桌子上有許多書。桌子上有許多書。如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，bebe動詞要和最靠近它的動詞要和最靠近它的 那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “ “_原原則則”。就近就近Unit 8 語法探究語法探究英語新課標（RJ）如：如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 籃子里有一個橙子和幾個香蕉。籃子里有一個橙子和幾個香蕉。

6、There are some bananas and an orange in There are some bananas and an orange in thebasketthebasket. . 籃子里有幾個香蕉和一個橙子?；@子里有幾個香蕉和一個橙子。辨析：辨析：there bethere be句型和句型和have/hashave/has的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 there be there be句型表示句型表示 “ “存在，有存在，有”； have/hashave/has表示表示 “ “擁擁 有，所有有，所有”，兩者不能同時使用。如：，兩者不能同時使用。如： There are three bo

7、oks on the desk. There are three books on the desk. 桌子上有三本書桌子上有三本書 I have three books. I have three books. 我有三本書。我有三本書。Unit 8 語法探究語法探究英語新課標（RJ）.英語中的指路與問路的方法英語中的指路與問路的方法 1 1常用的問路方法有以下幾種：常用的問路方法有以下幾種： (1) Can you tell / show me the way to the church? (1) Can you tell / show me the way to the church? 你

8、能告訴我去教堂的路嗎？你能告訴我去教堂的路嗎？ (2) Which is the way to North Street Hospital? (2) Which is the way to North Street Hospital? 請問去北街醫(yī)院怎么走？請問去北街醫(yī)院怎么走？ (3) Wheres the ladies room? (3) Wheres the ladies room? 女洗手間在哪兒？女洗手間在哪兒？ (4) How can I get to the caf (4) How can I get to the caf？ 請問去咖啡廳怎么走？請問去咖啡廳怎么走？ (5) Is

9、 there a video store near here? (5) Is there a video store near here? 附近有影碟店嗎？附近有影碟店嗎？ Unit 8 語法探究語法探究英語新課標（RJ）2 2常用的指路方法有以下幾種：常用的指路方法有以下幾種： (1) Go / Walk along / down this road and (1) Go / Walk along / down this road and 沿著這條路走沿著這條路走(2) Turn left at the second crossing.(2) Turn left at the second

10、crossing. 在第二個十字路口處往左拐。在第二個十字路口處往左拐。 (3) Go across the bridge. (3) Go across the bridge. 穿過這座橋。穿過這座橋。 (4) Take the second turning on the left.(4) Take the second turning on the left. 在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處左拐。在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處左拐。英語新課標（RJ）能力提升訓練Unit 8 能力提升訓練能力提升訓練. . 完形填空完形填空 Tom _ Tom _1 1_ near the sea .Their house is not v

11、ery high, _ near the sea .Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful .There _but it is beautiful .There _2 2_ big trees and a small _ big trees and a small garden in front _garden in front _3 3_ their house .They plant flowers in _ their house .They plant flowers in the garden .Some are red,

12、some are white _the garden .Some are red, some are white _4 4_ some are _ some are Blue .Tom and his family love _Blue .Tom and his family love _5 5_ garden very much._ garden very much. Both Tom _ Both Tom _6 6_ his sister go to school _ his sister go to school _7 7_ _ bus.Thebus.The bus is comfort

13、able .There are air conditioners in the bus is comfortable .There are air conditioners in the Bus .And it is a double Bus .And it is a double deckerdecker bus .After school, they bus .After school, they sometimes help their mom _sometimes help their mom _8 8_ some shopping at the_ some shopping at t

14、he英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓練能力提升訓練Shopping Center, and sometimes help their dad in the Shopping Center, and sometimes help their dad in the garden.Atgarden.At weekends, they often take some photos by the weekends, they often take some photos by the sea._sea._9 9_ summer, they often go swimming _ summer,

15、 they often go swimming _1010_ their _ their parents.parents.( )1.A.lives( )1.A.lives B BLivedLived C Cliving Dliving Dto liveto live( )2.A.are( )2.A.are B Bis is C CWasWas D Dbebe( )3.A.to B( )3.A.to Bfor Cfor CAt DAt Dofof( )4.A.but B( )4.A.but Bor Cor Cat Dat DandandAADD英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓練能力提升

16、訓練( )5.A. they B( )5.A. they Bthemthem C Ctheir Dtheir Dtheirstheirs( )6.A. or B( )6.A. or Band and C Cbut Dbut Dsoso( )7.A. on B( )7.A. on Bby by C Ctake Dtake Dsitsit( )8.A. do B( )8.A. do Bdoing doing C Cdoes Ddoes Ddiddid( )9.A. In B( )9.A. In BOn On C CAt DAt DToTo( )10.A. and B( )10.A. and Bfo

17、r for C Cof Dof DwithwithCBBAAD英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓練能力提升訓練. . 閱讀理解閱讀理解 Its Sunday. Its fine. Tom does not go to school Its Sunday. Its fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. Hes now sitting (today. But he is not at home. Hes now sitting (坐坐) on ) on a bus. He is going to the

18、movie house. All his a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates (classmates (同學同學) will go to see a movie this afternoon. ) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2at 2：0

19、0 p00 pm. at the gate (m. at the gate (門口門口) of the movie house.) of the movie house. An old man gets on ( An old man gets on (上車上車) the bus. Tom stands up ) the bus. Tom stands up and says (and says (說說) to the old man, “Come and sit here, ) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man

20、goes over and sits down. He says, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “Youre welcome.”student.” Tom answers, “Youre welcome.”英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓練能力提升訓練 “What school a

21、re you in“What school are you in？” ” the old man asks Tom. the old man asks Tom. “I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? “I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? Thats a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is Thats a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an Engl

22、ish teacher.” The old man says.an English teacher.” The old man says. “English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. Whats your “English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. Whats your sons name, pleasesons name, please？” ” Tom asks.Tom asks. “Mr. Wang “Mr. Wang，” ” says the old man.says the old man. “Ah, ah, he is

23、my English teacher.” Just then, the “Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus bus stopsstops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off (old man and gets off (下車下車) the bus. The old man smiles ) the bus. The old man s

24、miles ( (微笑微笑) at Tom.) at Tom.英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓練能力提升訓練( )1.The underlined word “stops” means ( )1.The underlined word “stops” means (意思是意思是) ) _in the sentence. _in the sentence. A. A.車站車站 B. B. 開開 C. C. 關關 D. D. 停停( )2.Which ( )2.Which (哪一句哪一句) is right?) is right? A. Its Saturday today. A. It

25、s Saturday today. B. Its not fine today. B. Its not fine today. C. Tom goes to school on Sunday. C. Tom goes to school on Sunday. D DTom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.DD英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 能力提升訓練能力提升訓練( )3.Mr. Wang is_( )3.Mr. Wang is_ A. at home today A. at

26、 home today B. the old mans son B. the old mans son C. the old mans father C. the old mans father D. a Chinese teacher D. a Chinese teacher( )4.What do you think of Tom?( )4.What do you think of Tom? A. Tom is a good student. A. Tom is a good student. B. Tom is a bad ( B. Tom is a bad (壞的壞的) student

27、.) student. C. He does wrong ( C. He does wrong (錯錯) things.) things. D. He is a good teacher. D. He is a good teacher.BA英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 易錯點針對訓練易錯點針對訓練易錯點針對訓練.單項填空單項填空 ( )1.There is a Bank of China _ the left of ( )1.There is a Bank of China _ the left of the supermarket _ the neighborhood. the supe

28、rmarket _ the neighborhood. A Ain; in Bin; in Bon; in Con; in Cin; on Din; on Don; onon; on ( )2.There is an empty seat between_ and ( )2.There is an empty seat between_ and _. How about taking it? _. How about taking it? Why not? Why not? A Aher; him Bher; him Bshe; heshe; he C Chers; him Dhers; hi

29、m Dher; heher; heBA英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 易錯點針對訓練易錯點針對訓練( )3. _ a clock on the wall. It _ ( )3. _ a clock on the wall. It _ three hands. three hands. I can see it. I can see it. A ATheres; has Theres; has B BTherere; hasTherere; has C CThere have; has There have; has D DThere has; haveThere has; have( )4.

30、Here _ some nice pictures _ you. ( )4. Here _ some nice pictures _ you. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. A Aare; to Bare; to Bare; forare; for C Cis; from Dis; from Dis; foris; forAB英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 易錯點針對訓練易錯點針對訓練( )5.Excuse me, sir. _( )5.Excuse me, sir. _ Go down this road and turn left. I

31、ts next to Go down this road and turn left. Its next to a white house. a white house. A AHows the weather (Hows the weather (天氣天氣)?)? B BWhose (Whose (誰的誰的) bag is this?) bag is this? C CWhen is your birthday?When is your birthday? D DWheres the supermarket?Wheres the supermarket?D英語新課標（RJ）Unit 8 易錯

32、點針對訓練易錯點針對訓練.用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. Here _ (go) the bell. 1. Here _ (go) the bell. 2. On the top of the hill _ (stand) a small 2. On the top of the hill _ (stand) a small tree. tree. 3. I watched my mother _ (make) a cake when 3. I watched my mother _ (make) a cake when I got home. I got home. 4 4John enjoys _(read) the stories.John enjoys _(read) the stories.goesstandsmakingreading