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1、Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the CinemaIntroduction Reading and Vocabulary. 速記單詞速記單詞1. 音意記憶。音意記憶。（1）/ / _ (n. ) (由他人撰寫的由他人撰寫的)傳記傳記（2）/ /_ (n. )敘述；描寫；報(bào)道敘述；描寫；報(bào)道（3）/ / _ (vi. ) （雨）傾盆而下（雨）傾盆而下（4）/ / _ (n. ) 遮蔽物；棲身之地遮蔽物；棲身之地（5）/ / _ (vt. )（用繩、帶等）（用繩、帶等） 綁，系，拴綁，系，拴（6）/ / _ (n. ) 外形；輪廓外形；輪廓biograp

2、hyaccountpoursheltertieoutline2. 形意記憶。形意記憶。（1）_ (n. ) 幻想，想象幻想，想象fantastic (adj. ) 奇妙的奇妙的, 空想空想的的（2）_ (n. )偵探偵探detect (v. )偵查偵查（3）solve (vt. ) 解決解決_ (n. ) 解決方法解決方法（4）murderer (n. )兇手；謀殺犯兇手；謀殺犯 _ (v. )謀殺謀殺（5）_ (n. ) 同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴company (n. )陪伴陪伴（6）_ (vi. )說(shuō)謊；撒謊說(shuō)謊；撒謊(易混詞易混詞)_ (v. )放置；下蛋，產(chǎn)放置；下蛋，產(chǎn)卵卵（7）pani

3、c (vt. )（使）恐慌；（使）驚慌失措（使）恐慌；（使）驚慌失措（過(guò)去式和（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去分詞）_fantasydetectivesolutionmurdercompanionlielaypanicked, panicked（8）curious (adj. )好奇的好奇的 _ (adv. )好奇地好奇地curiosity (n. )好奇好奇（9）fright (n. ) 恐懼，害怕恐懼，害怕_ (vt. )使害怕使害怕_ (adj. )害怕的害怕的 _ (adj. )令人害怕的令人害怕的（10）terrified (adj. )非常害怕的；極度恐慌的非常害怕的；極度恐慌的_ (ad

4、j. )令人害怕的令人害怕的 _ (v. )使恐慌使恐慌_(tái) (n. )恐怖恐怖curiouslyfrightenfrightenedfrighteningterrifyingterrifyterror. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系 _2. (秘密地秘密地)逃跑逃跑 _3. 好像好像 _4. 下沉下沉 _5. to ones astonishment _6. have had enough of sb. /sth. _7. die of fright _8. out of breath _have connection withrun awayas ifgo under令某人吃驚的是

5、令某人吃驚的是受夠某人受夠某人/某物某物嚇?biāo)绹標(biāo)郎蠚獠唤酉職馍蠚獠唤酉職馔瓿删渥油瓿删渥?. 幾分鐘后，吉姆說(shuō)：幾分鐘后，吉姆說(shuō)：“看起來(lái)它很快就會(huì)沉下去了?？雌饋?lái)它很快就會(huì)沉下去了?！薄癐t looks _, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. （as if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）2. 于是我們把木筏劃過(guò)去，躡手躡腳地，像老鼠一樣悄無(wú)聲于是我們把木筏劃過(guò)去，躡手躡腳地，像老鼠一樣悄無(wú)聲息地爬上了汽艇。息地爬上了汽艇。So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, _ _. (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing

6、形式作狀語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ))as if itll go under soonkeepingas quiet as mice3. 四周很黑，但我能看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人被繩子捆著，躺在地上。四周很黑，但我能看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人被繩子捆著，躺在地上。It was quite dark, but I could see a man _. (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式和過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式和過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))lying on the floor,tied up with rope. 語(yǔ)篇填空語(yǔ)篇填空根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解, 完成下面表格。完成下面表格。(所填詞數(shù)不限所填詞數(shù)不限)Clues in the story

7、of The SteamboatParagraph 1A steamboat1. _ a rock and was half in and half out of the water. We were2. _ straight towards it. Paragraph 2“It looks3. _ itll go under soon, ”Jim said, after a couple of minutes. Paragraph 3“Lets go and take a look, ”I said. had hitsailingas ifClues in the story of The

8、SteamboatParagraph 44._ on to the steamboat, we heard someone shout, “Oh please boys, dont kill me! I wont tell anybody! ”Paragraph 5A mans angry voice answered, “Youre5. _. You said that last time. Were going to kill you. ”Paragraph 6I could see two men standing over a man lying on the floor, 6. _

9、with rope. Paragraph 7“Im going to7. _ you now, ”the tall one with a gun in his hand said. Paragraph 8“No, dont do that, ”said the short man. “Lets8. _ him here. The steamboat will sink in a couple of hours and hell go down with it. ”Climbinglyingtied upshootleaveClues in the story of The SteamboatP

10、aragraph 9I thought, “I have to find a way to save him! ”Paragraph 10“We must find their boat and 9. _, then theyll have to stay here, ”I said. Paragraph 11And then we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the 10. _. take it awaysteamboat【讀而后思【讀而后思】What do you think of Huck according to the

11、text? _He is brave and likes adventures. And he is likely to be a boy who can do what he likes.1. account n. 敘述敘述; 描寫描寫; 報(bào)道報(bào)道; 賬單賬單, 賬目賬目; 賬戶賬戶 v. 把把視為視為; 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】Dont believe the online account of what happened. 不要相信網(wǎng)上對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的報(bào)道。不要相信網(wǎng)上對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的報(bào)道。There was only $50 in his bank account. 在他的銀行賬

12、戶里只有在他的銀行賬戶里只有50美元。美元。She was accounted a genius by all who knew her work. 了解她作品的人都認(rèn)為她是天才。了解她作品的人都認(rèn)為她是天才。【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】(1)give an account of 對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行描述進(jìn)行描述on account of 由于由于take account of=take sth. into account 把把考慮在內(nèi)考慮在內(nèi)on no account 決不決不(2)account for 是是的原因；解釋；的原因；解釋； 占占比例比例【名師點(diǎn)津【名師點(diǎn)津】 “由于由于”“”“決不決不”有多少

13、？有多少？on account of=because of=as a result/consequence of=owing to=due to由于由于on no account=at no time=on no condition=by no means=no way決不決不【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】 一言巧記一言巧記account短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)On no account will the head teacher take your excuse into account because even you cant account for your absence clearly. 班主任絕對(duì)不會(huì)考

14、慮你的理由的，因?yàn)榧词鼓阕约憾疾荒芙獍嘀魅谓^對(duì)不會(huì)考慮你的理由的，因?yàn)榧词鼓阕约憾疾荒芙忉屒宄闳毕脑颉ａ屒宄闳毕脑?。【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。He doesnt drink alcohol _ his health. 由于自己的健康他不喝酒了。由于自己的健康他不喝酒了。He was too frightened to _ what had happened. 他很害怕，不能清楚地描述所發(fā)生的事情。他很害怕，不能清楚地描述所發(fā)生的事情。How do you _ the knife with blood in your room? 你怎樣解釋你房間里帶血的刀子？你怎樣解

15、釋你房間里帶血的刀子？on account ofgive a clear account ofaccount for2. pour v. （雨）傾盆而下（雨）傾盆而下; （液體）不斷流動(dòng)（尤指自上而（液體）不斷流動(dòng)（尤指自上而下）下）; 倒倒 【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. 后半夜來(lái)了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨，大雨傾盆而下。后半夜來(lái)了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨，大雨傾盆而下。It never rains but it pours. (諺諺)不雨則已不雨則已, 一雨傾盆。一雨傾盆。(災(zāi)禍災(zāi)禍等不發(fā)生則已等不發(fā)生

16、則已, 一發(fā)生便接踵而至一發(fā)生便接踵而至)I poured coffee into your cup by mistake. 我錯(cuò)把咖啡倒進(jìn)你的杯子里了。我錯(cuò)把咖啡倒進(jìn)你的杯子里了?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】pour sth. for sb. =pour sb. sth. 給給倒倒pour in 大量涌入大量涌入pour sth. out 毫無(wú)保留地表達(dá)毫無(wú)保留地表達(dá)；暢所欲言；暢所欲言【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】英漢互譯。英漢互譯。Dont pour oil on flames. _When he realized we knew the truth, the whole story came pou

17、ring out. _不要給這個(gè)想法潑冷水。不要給這個(gè)想法潑冷水。_不要火上澆油。不要火上澆油。他意識(shí)到我們已了解了真相他意識(shí)到我們已了解了真相, 便把事情的原委和盤托出。便把事情的原委和盤托出。Dont pour cold water on the idea.3. shelter n. 遮蔽物，棲身之地；收容所遮蔽物，棲身之地；收容所 v. 掩蔽掩蔽, 遮蔽遮蔽; 保護(hù)保護(hù); 庇護(hù)庇護(hù); 躲避躲避【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】We stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sail down the river. 我們躲進(jìn)了自己搭

18、起來(lái)的避雨棚，讓木筏順流而下。我們躲進(jìn)了自己搭起來(lái)的避雨棚，讓木筏順流而下。We took shelter from the rain in a nearby bar. 我們?cè)诟浇囊患揖瓢杀苡辍Ｎ覀冊(cè)诟浇囊患揖瓢杀苡?。You cannot shelter your children from the realities of life. 你你不能保護(hù)你的孩子遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)。不能保護(hù)你的孩子遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】take/seek shelter from. . . 躲避躲避shelter. . . from. . . 保護(hù)保護(hù)以避開(kāi)以避開(kāi)【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。游客只

19、能在山洞里躲雨。游客只能在山洞里躲雨。The tourists had _ in a cave. 有些父母想為孩子擋住任何危險(xiǎn)。有些父母想為孩子擋住任何危險(xiǎn)。Some parents want to _ any kind of danger. 【想一想【想一想】還有哪些短語(yǔ)表示還有哪些短語(yǔ)表示“保護(hù)保護(hù)以避開(kāi)以避開(kāi)”？【參考答案【參考答案】protect. . . from. . . ; rescue. . . from. . . ; save. . . from. . . to take shelter from the rainshelter their kids from4. lie v

20、i. 說(shuō)謊，撒謊，躺；位于說(shuō)謊，撒謊，躺；位于 n. 謊話謊話【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】Youre lying. 你在撒謊。你在撒謊。The student lied to me that he often lay awake worrying about his schoolwork. 那個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)我撒謊說(shuō)他經(jīng)常躺著睡不著，擔(dān)心他的學(xué)業(yè)。那個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)我撒謊說(shuō)他經(jīng)常躺著睡不著，擔(dān)心他的學(xué)業(yè)。The tourist attraction lies by the seaside. 那個(gè)旅游勝地位于海邊。那個(gè)旅游勝地位于海邊。He often tells lies. His story is nothing

21、 but a pack of lies. 他他經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊。他說(shuō)的純粹是一派鬼話。經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊。他說(shuō)的純粹是一派鬼話。【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】 lie to sb. about sth. 關(guān)于某事對(duì)某人撒謊關(guān)于某事對(duì)某人撒謊lie in 在于在于tell a lie 說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊a white lie 善意的謊言善意的謊言【易混辨析【易混辨析】原形原形 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式詞義詞義lieliedliedlying說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊lielaylainlying躺躺, 位于位于laylaidlaidlaying放置放置; 產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵,下蛋下蛋【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)(每句只有一處

22、錯(cuò)誤每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤)。Theres an old pair of shoes of yours lain under the bed. ()Dont trust hershes laying. ()I told a lie when I said my hen lied a gold egg. ()答案答案: lainlying layinglying liedlaid5. panic v. (使使)恐慌；恐慌；(使使)驚慌失措驚慌失措 n. 恐慌恐慌【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】When he heard those words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft.

23、 吉姆聽(tīng)到了那些話，驚恐萬(wàn)分，向木筏跑了過(guò)去。吉姆聽(tīng)到了那些話，驚恐萬(wàn)分，向木筏跑了過(guò)去。The sound of gunfire panicked the crowd into fleeing in all directions. 槍聲嚇得人們朝各個(gè)方向逃跑。槍聲嚇得人們朝各個(gè)方向逃跑。I got into a panic when I found the door was locked. 我發(fā)覺(jué)門鎖上了我發(fā)覺(jué)門鎖上了, 十分驚慌。十分驚慌。【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人使某人(因驚惶因驚惶)倉(cāng)促做某事倉(cāng)促做某事get in/into a p

24、anic 陷入恐慌陷入恐慌in (a) panic 處于驚慌中處于驚慌中cause/set off (a) panic 引起驚慌引起驚慌【名師點(diǎn)津【名師點(diǎn)津】 加加-ked或或-king的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞 以以-c結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，形式時(shí)，先在其后加先在其后加k，再加，再加-ed。如。如panicpanickedpanickedpanicking, picnicpicnickedpicnickedpicnicking等。等?！炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】用用panic的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。Were _ by the news t

25、hat people are fleeing the area in _. 完成句子。完成句子。她拒絕倉(cāng)促結(jié)婚。她拒絕倉(cāng)促結(jié)婚。She refused _ into a hasty marriage. panickedpanicto be panicked6. curious adj. 好奇的好奇的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door. 但是盡管我害怕，也感到很好奇，但是盡管我害怕，也感到很好奇，于是就把頭湊向那扇門。于是就把頭湊向那

26、扇門。Im curious to know what she said. 我真想知道她說(shuō)了什么。我真想知道她說(shuō)了什么。People have always been curious about how life on the Earth began. 人們一直好奇地球上生命的起源。人們一直好奇地球上生命的起源?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】be curious about 對(duì)對(duì)很好奇很好奇be curious to see/know sth. 很好奇地想看見(jiàn)很好奇地想看見(jiàn)/知道某事知道某事its curious that. . . 很好奇很好奇curiously adv. 好奇地好奇地curiosit

27、y n. 好奇心好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】用用curious, curiously, curiosity填空。填空。_, there didnt seem to be a bank in the town. Babies are _ about everything around them. She decided to open the letter to her boyfriend out of _. Curiouslycuriouscuriosity7. run away (秘密地秘密地)逃跑逃跑【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】Huckleber

28、ry Finn (or just Huck) is a teenage boy who has run away from home. 哈克貝利哈克貝利費(fèi)恩（哈克）是一個(gè)離家出走的少年。費(fèi)恩（哈克）是一個(gè)離家出走的少年。She tried to run away from a difficult situation. 她盡力擺脫困境。她盡力擺脫困境?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】run away from 離開(kāi)，逃避離開(kāi)，逃避run away with sb. /sth. 與某人私奔；偷走與某人私奔；偷走/用盡某物用盡某物run across 偶然遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)run after 追趕追趕r

29、un into 偶然遇到偶然遇到run out （某物）用完（某物）用完run out of 用完用完Its reported that the boss ran away with a lot of money. 據(jù)據(jù)報(bào)道那位老板攜款逃跑了。報(bào)道那位老板攜款逃跑了?！炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】用用run動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)填空。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)填空。He _ home at the age of thirteen. Since then he has never seen his parents. I _ my old friend Jean in Paris last week. We hadnt seen eac

30、h other for seven years. Hurry! Our time is _. In other words, we are _ time. ran away fromran across/intorunning outrunning out of8. “It looks as if itll go under soon, ” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 幾分鐘后，吉姆說(shuō)：幾分鐘后，吉姆說(shuō)：“看起來(lái)它很快就會(huì)沉下去了。看起來(lái)它很快就會(huì)沉下去了。”【句式分析【句式分析】 It looks as if itll go under soon

31、中中l(wèi)ook是系動(dòng)詞，是系動(dòng)詞，as if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，as if也可以換成也可以換成as though。He looks as if he has passed the exam. 他看起來(lái)好像通過(guò)考試了。他看起來(lái)好像通過(guò)考試了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津【名師點(diǎn)津】as if引導(dǎo)的從句如符合事實(shí)就用陳述語(yǔ)氣，即根引導(dǎo)的從句如符合事實(shí)就用陳述語(yǔ)氣，即根據(jù)情況用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)；如與事實(shí)相距甚遠(yuǎn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果據(jù)情況用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)；如與事實(shí)相距甚遠(yuǎn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；與過(guò)去事實(shí)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反常用

32、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。相反常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反常用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。It looks as if its going to rain. 看起來(lái)要下雨了。看起來(lái)要下雨了。He ran as if ghosts were chasing him. 他跑起來(lái)好像鬼在追他。他跑起來(lái)好像鬼在追他。The house was in such a mess! It looked as though a bomb had dropped on it. 房間很亂！好像一枚炸彈落在它上面了。房間很亂！好像一枚炸彈落在它上面了?！炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(2011湖南高考湖南高考)Jack wasnt saying anyt

33、hing but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though【解析【解析】選選A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：杰克什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但老。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：杰克什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但老師向他微笑，好像他做了什么明智之舉似的。師向他微笑，好像他做了什么明智之舉似的。as if好像，符合好像，符合句意。句意。in case以防；以防；while然而，當(dāng)然而，當(dāng)時(shí)候；時(shí)候；though盡管，盡管，以上三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。以上三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。9. So we pa

34、ddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice. 于是我們把木筏劃過(guò)去，躡手躡腳地，像老鼠一樣悄無(wú)聲息于是我們把木筏劃過(guò)去，躡手躡腳地，像老鼠一樣悄無(wú)聲息地爬上了汽艇。地爬上了汽艇?！揪涫椒治觥揪涫椒治觥浚?）keeping as quiet as mice是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞詞keep與句子主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。（2）as quiet as mice是比較級(jí)，如果指一個(gè)人像老鼠一樣靜，是比較級(jí)，如果指一個(gè)人像老鼠一樣靜，也可以說(shuō)成也可以說(shuō)

35、成as quiet as a mouse。The policeman walked around, keeping an eye out for the thief. 警察到處走著，警察到處走著， 留心小偷。留心小偷。The student listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point. 學(xué)生全神貫注地聽(tīng)，盡量不漏掉任何一點(diǎn)。學(xué)生全神貫注地聽(tīng)，盡量不漏掉任何一點(diǎn)?！鞠胍幌搿鞠胍幌搿勘揪渲谐霈F(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞本句中出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞作狀形式作狀語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，和句子主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系？另外，你還能想出一些和語(yǔ)時(shí)，

36、和句子主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系？另外，你還能想出一些和as quiet as mice/a mouse結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語(yǔ)嗎？結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語(yǔ)嗎？【參考答案【參考答案】過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和as. . . as. . . 固定搭配固定搭配1. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞和句子主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞和句子主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：例如：Bitten by the dog, he is frightened at the sight of it. 被狗被狗咬了以后，他一看到狗就害怕。咬了以后，他一看到狗就害怕。2. as. . . as. . . 固定搭配固定搭配as busy a

37、s a bee 很忙，像蜜蜂一樣忙；很忙，像蜜蜂一樣忙；as cold as ice 冰冷；冰冷；as white as snow雪白；雪白； as strong as a bull 很壯；很壯； as lightas a feather 輕如鴻毛；輕如鴻毛； as easy as ABC 很簡(jiǎn)單；很簡(jiǎn)單； as stupidas a donkey 很愚蠢很愚蠢【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(2012全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hopeC. hoped D. having ho

38、ped【解析【解析】選選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 托尼把錢借給了我托尼把錢借給了我, 希望我也為他做同樣多的事。希望我也為他做同樣多的事。hoping為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ), 表示表示托尼借錢給我時(shí)的心理狀態(tài)。托尼借錢給我時(shí)的心理狀態(tài)。1. to ones astonishment【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. 使我們吃驚的是，有間船艙里還亮著一盞燈。使我們吃驚的是，有間船艙里還亮著一盞燈。Much to my delight, mother bou

39、ght me a big cake. 令我非常高興的是，母親為我買了一個(gè)大蛋糕。令我非常高興的是，母親為我買了一個(gè)大蛋糕。【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】（1）to ones+名詞或者名詞或者to +the +名詞名詞+of sb. 意思是意思是“令某令某人人的是的是”。常見(jiàn)的可以用于此類短語(yǔ)的名詞有。常見(jiàn)的可以用于此類短語(yǔ)的名詞有joy, delight, excitement, surprise, disappointment, satisfaction, relief, sorrow等。等。（2）much to ones+名詞或者名詞或者to ones great +名詞意思是名詞意思是“令令某人

40、非常某人非常的是的是”。【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。To the joy of the teacher, all the students in his class have been admitted into universities. _, all the students in his class have been admitted into universities. To my great surprise, the famous player should take drugs. _, the famous player should take drugs. To

41、 the teachers joyMuch to my surprise2. threaten v. 威脅，預(yù)示，對(duì)（某人威脅，預(yù)示，對(duì)（某人/某事）構(gòu)成威脅某事）構(gòu)成威脅【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】He was obviously the one who had threatened the man on the floor. 顯然他就是剛才威脅躺在地上的人的那個(gè)人。顯然他就是剛才威脅躺在地上的人的那個(gè)人。The terrorists threatened to kill all the passengers if their demands were not met. 恐怖分子揚(yáng)言若不滿足他們的

42、要求恐怖分子揚(yáng)言若不滿足他們的要求, 就把乘客都?xì)⑺馈＞桶殉丝投細(xì)⑺??！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】threaten sb. with sth. 用用威脅某人威脅某人threaten to do sth. 威脅做某事威脅做某事threat n. 威脅，恐嚇威脅，恐嚇【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。他們用槍威脅那些可憐的孩子。他們用槍威脅那些可憐的孩子。They _ a gun. 他們威脅要?dú)⑺浪?，除非他按照他們要求的去做。他們威脅要?dú)⑺浪?，除非他按照他們要求的去做。They _ him unless he did as they asked. threatened the poor chil

43、dren withthreatened to kill3. persuade v. 勸服；使某人信服勸服；使某人信服【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat. 但我說(shuō)服他幫我忙，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的小船拴在汽船的另一邊。但我說(shuō)服他幫我忙，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的小船拴在汽船的另一邊。How can we persuade him into joining us? 怎么才能說(shuō)服他參加我們的活動(dòng)呢怎么才能說(shuō)服他參加我們的活動(dòng)呢? 【歸納拓

44、展【歸納拓展】persuade sb. to do sth. 勸服某人做某事勸服某人做某事persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 勸服某人做勸服某人做/不做某事不做某事try to persuade 試圖勸服試圖勸服【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】英漢互譯。英漢互譯。Her parents persuaded her into/out of referring to the names of the people involved in the murder. _Its no use trying to persuade him (that) youre right. _

45、他說(shuō)服女兒改變了主意。他說(shuō)服女兒改變了主意。_她的父母說(shuō)服她說(shuō)出她的父母說(shuō)服她說(shuō)出/不要提到和謀殺有關(guān)的人們的名字。不要提到和謀殺有關(guān)的人們的名字。試圖讓他信服你是正確的是沒(méi)用的。試圖讓他信服你是正確的是沒(méi)用的。He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.4. It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. 四周很黑，但我能看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人被繩子捆著，躺在地上。四周很黑，但我能看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人被繩子捆著，躺在地上?！揪涫椒治觥揪涫椒治觥縄t was

46、quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)floor, tied up with rope. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【歸納拓展【歸納拓展】(1)經(jīng)常接賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一些感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞有：經(jīng)常接賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一些感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞有：see, notice, observe, hear, smell, feel, let, make, have, get。其賓。其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式有三種：語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式有三種：省省to不定式不定式(與賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系與賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式（與賓語(yǔ)是主

47、動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行）形式（與賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行）過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)(2)let后面接省后面接省to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；get后面接帶后面接帶to的不的不定式、動(dòng)詞定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。當(dāng)形式和過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。當(dāng)see, notice, observe, hear, smell, feel, let, make, have用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，后用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，后面作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式要加面作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式要加to。I often hear him sing songs. =He is often heard

48、to sing songs. 我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到他唱歌。我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到他唱歌。Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help? 聽(tīng)！你聽(tīng)到有人呼救嗎？聽(tīng)！你聽(tīng)到有人呼救嗎？To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible. 為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該找機(jī)會(huì)盡可能多地聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該找機(jī)會(huì)盡可能多地聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?！炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】 （2011陜西高考）陜西高考）Claire had her luggage _

49、 an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checkingC. to check D. checked【解析【解析】選選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癶ave sth. done”意為意為“某某事事/某物被做某物被做”。句意：飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)，克萊爾的行李接。句意：飛機(jī)起飛前一小時(shí)，克萊爾的行李接受了檢查。由于名詞受了檢查。由于名詞luggage與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞check之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選擇過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I have difficulty

50、 working out the problem. Can you help _ (solve) it? 2. The thunder and lightning stopped, but it continued to _ (pour). 3. Were teaching the little boy how to _ (tie) a shoelace(鞋鞋帶帶). 4. Shes _ (terrify) that her mother might find out her secret. solvepourtieterrified5. The trees gave some _ (shel

51、ter) from the rain. 6. The murderer has been arrested, which makes people not _ (panic) any longer. 7. Hes always _ (lie) so nobody around him believes him. 8. I lay in bed shaking with _ (fright) after seeing the terrible accident. 9. Dogs are believed to be our true _ (companion). 10. The boy was

52、too young to give a correct _ (account) of the stranger he met. shelterpaniclyingfrightcompanionsaccount. 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空to ones astonishment, as if, be curious about, run away, have connection with, have had enough of, panic. . . into. . . , out of breath1. Youre so sad. You look _ youve had a b

53、ad time! 2. The boy _ the bag and wanted to know what it contained. 3. She was so fat that soon she was _ from climbing the stairs. as ifwas curious aboutout of breath4. _ there was nobody at home when I woke up. 5. Some students _ from school after they were criticized by the teacher. 6. His sudden

54、 look of fear showed that he _ the matter. 7. Im leaving. I _ all this nonsense! 8. The rumor(謠言謠言) that salt would be short got around. As a result, many people are _ buying it. To my astonishmentran awayhad connection withhave had enough ofpanicked into. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. (2013濟(jì)南高二檢測(cè)濟(jì)南高二檢測(cè))The child beat

55、en by his father was so _ that he didnt dare to go home. A. terrified B. terrifying C. excited D. exciting【解析【解析】選選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意: 被父親打了的孩子很被父親打了的孩子很害怕害怕, 不敢回家。不敢回家。terrified內(nèi)心感到害怕的內(nèi)心感到害怕的; terrifying令人害怕令人害怕的的; excited激動(dòng)的激動(dòng)的; exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知選令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】表示感情的動(dòng)詞表示感情的動(dòng)詞-ed

56、形式和形式和-ing形式形式英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞-ed形式和形式和-ing形式可以起到形容詞的作用形式可以起到形容詞的作用, -ed形式表示內(nèi)心的感受形式表示內(nèi)心的感受, 通常修飾人或者表示表情、淚水和通常修飾人或者表示表情、淚水和語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)言的look, expression, tears, words等詞等詞; -ing形式表示形式表示“令令人人的的”, 既可以修飾物、事情既可以修飾物、事情, 也可以修飾人。也可以修飾人。2. When you are in a tight situation, dont_. Use your brain and think your ways out of

57、 it. A. changeB. refuseC. thinkD. panic【解析【解析】選選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 當(dāng)你處于危急時(shí)刻時(shí)當(dāng)你處于危急時(shí)刻時(shí), 不要緊張。動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子不要緊張。動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子, 想出一條出路。想出一條出路。change改變改變; refuse拒絕拒絕; think思考思考; panic恐慌。恐慌。3. Can GM technology(轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù))_world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution? A. search B. raise C. solve D.

58、 provide【解析【解析】選選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)能解決世界轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)能解決世界饑餓問(wèn)題嗎饑餓問(wèn)題嗎? 即使能解決即使能解決, 它是最好的解決方法嗎它是最好的解決方法嗎? search搜索搜索; raise舉起舉起, 提高提高, 飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng); solve解決解決; provide提供。根據(jù)句意以及提供。根據(jù)句意以及題干中的題干中的solution可知選可知選C。4. What things do you use daily that have _ with chemistry? A. combination B. connectionC. competit

59、ion D. companion【解析【解析】選選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 你的什么日常用品和化你的什么日常用品和化學(xué)有關(guān)學(xué)有關(guān)? have connection with. . . 和和有關(guān)。有關(guān)。5. Sometimes we cant predict the danger _ before us. A. laying B. lying C. lain D. lied【解析【解析】選選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 有時(shí)我們不能預(yù)見(jiàn)到有時(shí)我們不能預(yù)見(jiàn)到我們前面存在的危險(xiǎn)。我們前面存在的危險(xiǎn)。lying before us相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于that/which

60、 lies before us, 作定語(yǔ)修飾作定語(yǔ)修飾danger。lie表示表示“位于位于”, 是不及物動(dòng)是不及物動(dòng)詞詞, 和和danger之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用其動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用其動(dòng)詞-ing形式。形式。6. (2013青島高二檢測(cè)青島高二檢測(cè))I stared at everything _ I was looking at it for the first time. A. as if B. even ifC. in case D. now that【解析【解析】選選A?？疾檫B詞。句意?？疾檫B詞。句意: 我盯著一切東西我盯著一切東西, 好像我是好像我是第一次看到它們。第一次看到它

61、們。as if好像好像; even if即使即使; in case以防萬(wàn)一以防萬(wàn)一; now that既然。既然。7. Im _ the idea that local people use dirt to treat diseases and hope they can teach me how to use it. A. curious about B. good atC. bored with D. particular about【解析【解析】選選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟??？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意: 我對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝擞猛林尾『芪覍?duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝擞猛林尾『芎闷婧闷? 希望他們能教給我怎樣用。希望他們能教給我怎

62、樣用。be curious about對(duì)對(duì)好奇好奇; be good at擅長(zhǎng)擅長(zhǎng); be bored with對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩; be particular about對(duì)對(duì)挑剔。挑剔。8. A true challenger wont _ them when he/she faces difficulties. A. run out of B. run away fromC. run across D. run after【解析【解析】選選B。考查?？疾閞un動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 當(dāng)一個(gè)真正的挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)一個(gè)真正的挑戰(zhàn)者遇到困難時(shí)者遇到困難時(shí), 他他/她不會(huì)避開(kāi)這些困難的。她不會(huì)避開(kāi)這些困難

63、的。run out of用完用完; run away from逃離逃離, 避開(kāi)避開(kāi); run across偶然遇到偶然遇到; run after追趕。追趕。根據(jù)句意可知選根據(jù)句意可知選B。9. The text gives _ brief account of Mark Twains career as _ author. A. /; an B. /; the C. the; the D. a; an【解析【解析】選選D?？疾楣谠~?？疾楣谠~。give a brief account of簡(jiǎn)單描述簡(jiǎn)單描述; author表示表示“作家作家”, 是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞, 此處指一位作家此處指一位作家

64、, 且它以元且它以元音音素開(kāi)頭音音素開(kāi)頭, 所以在其前面加所以在其前面加an。10. (2013成都高二檢測(cè)成都高二檢測(cè))I heard the disagreement between the company and the customers_. A. to have been dealt with B. dealt withC. dealing with D. deal with【解析【解析】選選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)公司和顧客之我聽(tīng)說(shuō)公司和顧客之間的分歧已經(jīng)被處理了。間的分歧已經(jīng)被處理了。“hear+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”中中, 如果如果賓語(yǔ)

65、和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 用過(guò)去分詞。此處用過(guò)去分詞。此處disagreement和和deal with(處理處理)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用過(guò)去分所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。詞形式。11. My father persuaded me _ going to the West Coast because it was too crowded with tourists. A. into B. out of C. for D. against【解析【解析】選選B?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意: 我父親勸服我不要去西我父親勸服我不要去西海岸海岸, 因

66、為那兒游客太多。因?yàn)槟莾河慰吞?。persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 勸服某人做勸服某人做/不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選B。12. Thousands of villagers _ from being hurt in the past five days. A. have been sheltered B. are being shelteredC. have sheltered D. are sheltered【解析【解析】選選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 在過(guò)去的五天里在過(guò)去的五天里, 成成千上萬(wàn)的村民被保護(hù)千上萬(wàn)的村民被保護(hù), 避免了傷害。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)避免了傷害。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past five days可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)villagers和和shelter之間是之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選A。13. Sweat _ down my face and into my eyes and my