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1、Relative Clauses Teaching purpose: To have a systematical understanding of relative clauses; To know how to choose the right relative words; To know the differences between some special relative words; To know how to solve problems in doing multiple choices about relative clauses. Teaching con

2、tents: The definition and function of relative clauses; The usage of relative pronouns and relative adverbs; The differences among as, which and that; Restrictive and non-restrictive clauses; The structure: preposition + relative pronoun Difficult and important points: The right use of relati

3、ve clauses; How to choose the right proposition; How to analyze the components of a sentence. Presentation: 1. 定義 He is a good student. He is good at math. He is a good student who is good at math. （先行詞）（關(guān)系詞） 2. 關(guān)系代詞 3J匕匕 作功 代替人 代替物 代替人和物 主語 who which that 賓語 whom which that 定語

4、 whose whose whose This is the man who helped me yesterday. This is the man who/whom I helped yesterday. Do you know the man whose name is Moyan? Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys. This is the best film （that） I have ever seen. 3.關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞 先行詞 從句中的作用 when 表時(shí)間的名詞 時(shí)間狀語

5、 where 表地點(diǎn)的名詞 地點(diǎn)狀語 why reason 原因狀語 I will never forget the day when I met him/her. This is the place where we lived for 3 years. I don't know the reason why he came late. 4.介詞+關(guān)系代詞 (1) “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的賓語只能是which或whom且不可省略 (2) 該結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以依據(jù)與定語從句中謂詞的搭配、與先行詞的搭配或句子 的意義來確定 I will never forget th

6、e day on which I met him/her. This is the place in which we lived for 3 years. I don't know the reason for which he came late. There are nearly 1000 farmers, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. 5.限定性定語從句與非限定， '生定語從句 類別 形式 意義 譯法 關(guān)系詞的使 用 限定性定 語從句 不用逗號(hào)和主 句隔開

7、 是先行詞不 可缺少的定 語，不可刪除 翻譯成先 行詞的定 語，"…… 的” 作賓語時(shí)可 省略；可用 that；可用 who 代替whom 非限定性 定語從句 用逗號(hào)和主句 隔開 是對(duì)先行詞 的補(bǔ)充說明， 可刪除 通常翻譯 成主句的 并列句 不可省略；不 用that；不能 用who代替 whom This is the house (which) we bought last month. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 6. that與which的區(qū)別 只用that不用which的情況

8、⑴當(dāng)先彳亍詞是 everything, anything, nothing something ,all, none, few, little, some 等 不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修飾 時(shí)。 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? (2) 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. (3) 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 Thi

9、s is the best film that I have ever seen.這是我看過的最好的電影。 (4) 當(dāng)先行詞被 the very, the only, the just 修飾時(shí)。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.這正是我要買的詞典。 (5) 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)。 Who is the man that is talking to our teacher? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? (6) 當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。 T

10、hey talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. 只用which不用that的情況 (1) 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí) He passed the exam, which was a good news to the family. (2) 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí) Great changes have taken place in the city in which I was born. (3) 先行詞本身是that時(shí) What's that which flashed in the sky

11、just now? (4) 先行詞有插入語時(shí) Here is the grammar book which, as I've told you, will help improve your English. 7. as與which的區(qū)別 (1) 用在 the same...as, such...as, as...as, so...as 結(jié)構(gòu)中，as 可以作主語、賓語、表語， 替代人或物 He is not the same as he was. Such advice as he was given has proved almost worthless. (2) as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，位置靈活，表說話人對(duì)話語的看法、態(tài)度、依據(jù)、 解釋或評(píng)論等，翻譯成“正如”。 而which在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)，只能位于主句后，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，表示 事物存在的狀態(tài)或引起的結(jié)果，翻譯成“這一點(diǎn)”。 Shakespeare, as is well known, is a famous writer. Peter drove too fast, which is dangerous. 8. 分隔式定語從句 根據(jù)句意找到先行詞，再進(jìn)行句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。 Self-reflection: