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英語(yǔ) 第10節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)突破 中考導(dǎo)航 課堂小測(cè) 中考模擬演練 中考導(dǎo)航 1 動(dòng)詞不定式的形式及特點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞不定式一般由不定式符號(hào) to 動(dòng)詞原形 構(gòu)成 有的不定式不帶to 不定式的否定形式是 notto do 如 Heaskedmetoplaychesswithhim 他讓我和他一起下棋 帶to Isawaboygoacrosstheroadjustnow 我看見(jiàn)有個(gè)男孩剛才過(guò)了馬路 不帶to Theteachertoldmenottobelateagain 老師告訴我不要再遲到 否定形式 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)突破 考點(diǎn)1 動(dòng)詞不定式 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 2 動(dòng)詞不定式的用法動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中不能作謂語(yǔ) 但可以用作主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ) 雖然不作謂語(yǔ) 但它可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) 1 不定式作賓語(yǔ) 不定式作賓語(yǔ)的情況比較多 但是一般情況下 不定式只作部分動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ) 經(jīng)常接不定式作賓語(yǔ) 即動(dòng)詞 todosth 結(jié)構(gòu) 的動(dòng)詞有 begin 開(kāi)始 care 愿意 ask 要求 hope 希望 learn 學(xué)會(huì) expect 期望 want 想要 wish 希望 forget 忘記 like 喜歡 decide 決定 try 嘗試 continue 繼續(xù) prefer 比較喜歡 pretend 假裝 等 如 Ihopetoseethefamousscientist tosee做hope的賓語(yǔ) 我希望看見(jiàn)那位著名的科學(xué)家 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 不定式也可以用來(lái)作某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ) 常見(jiàn)的這類形容詞有 ready 準(zhǔn)備好 anxious 急于 able 能夠 sure 一定 glad 高興 sorry 難過(guò) afraid 害怕 pleased 高興 willing 愿意 等 如 I mgladtomeetyou tomeet做glad的賓語(yǔ) 見(jiàn)到你很高興 不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用作賓語(yǔ) 例如 whentodo 什么時(shí)候做 howtodo 怎樣做 whattodo 做什么 whytodo 為什么做 wheretodo 在哪兒做 whichtodo 做哪一個(gè) 等等 如 Idon tknowwhattobuyformymother whattobuy做know的賓語(yǔ) 我不知道給媽媽買什么 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 2 不定式用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 也是在一些特定的動(dòng)詞之后 常接 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) 即動(dòng)詞 sb todosth 結(jié)構(gòu) 的動(dòng)詞有 ask 請(qǐng) force 強(qiáng)迫 allow 允許 expect 期望 盼望 invite 邀請(qǐng) want 要 tell 告訴 advise 建議 help 幫助 persuade 說(shuō)服 permit 準(zhǔn)許 等 如 JoanaskedMarytospeakfirst Mary在句中作賓語(yǔ) tospeak補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Mary要做的事 瓊請(qǐng)瑪麗先說(shuō) 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 3 不定式作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ) 不定式作狀語(yǔ) 修飾動(dòng)詞 用于表示行為的目的 結(jié)果或原因等 一般放在動(dòng)詞后面 如 WeranovertowelcomethenewfriendsfromtheUSA towelcome作目的狀語(yǔ) 我們跑過(guò)去歡迎來(lái)自美國(guó)的新朋友 不定式作定語(yǔ) 放在它所修飾的名詞后面 不定式和它所修飾的名詞有 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 如 Theteacherassignedustwoexercisestodoathome todo作定語(yǔ)修飾exercise 老師給我們留了兩道在家做的練習(xí) 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 4 不定式作主語(yǔ) 可用it來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ) 將真正主語(yǔ)置后 Tolearnmathsisveryimportant Itisveryimportanttolearnmaths 學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很重要 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 3 省to的不定式使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞 后帶賓語(yǔ) 再接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式要省to 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要補(bǔ)to ?？嫉挠?makesb dosth 使某人做某事letsb dosth 讓某人做某事havesb dosth 使某人做某事watchsb do doing sth 注視某人 正在 做某事noticesb do doing sth 注意某人 正在 做某事seesb do doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人 正在 做某事hearsb do doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人 正在 做某事如 Ioftenseehimrunontheroad 省略to 我經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)他在馬路上跑步 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 4 不帶to的常用句型Whydon tyoudosth 為什么不做某事 Whynotdosth 為什么不做某事 Would could youpleasedosth 你愿意做某事嗎 Would could youpleasenotdosth 請(qǐng)你不要做某事 好嗎 hadbetter not dosth 最好 不 要做某事wouldratherdosththandosth 寧愿做某事 也不愿做某事prefertodosth ratherthandosth 寧愿做某事 也不愿做某事 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 動(dòng)詞不定式用法口訣不定式有標(biāo)記 to與動(dòng)原連一起 沒(méi)有人稱數(shù)變化 動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)它具備 主賓定狀表補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 惟獨(dú)作謂不可以 not加上不定式 否定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記 疑問(wèn)詞與不定式 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)有意義 考點(diǎn)突破 考點(diǎn)突破 母題訓(xùn)練 1 2015廣東 Weadviseparents theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger A nothaveB nottoleaveC leaveD toleave B 中考預(yù)測(cè) 8 Myparentsalwaystellme morevegetablesandfruit A eatB eatingC eatsD toeat D 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)突破 母題訓(xùn)練 2 2014廣東 Inorderforthemeeting mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning A nottobelateB notbeinglateC tobelateD beinglate A B 中考預(yù)測(cè) 9 Harryhasdecidedanonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool A openB toopenC OpenedD opening 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)突破 母題訓(xùn)練 中考預(yù)測(cè) 3 2013廣東 Ididn thearyoucomeinjustnow That sgood Wetriedanynoise foryouweresleeping A notmakeB nottomakeC tomakeD making B 10 Driversshouldn tbeallowedafterdrinking ortheywillbreakthelaw A driveB drivingC todriveD tobedriven C 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)突破 母題訓(xùn)練 中考預(yù)測(cè) 4 2012廣東 IttookmetwoweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming A finishB tofinishC finishesD finishing B 11 MrWangdoeswhathecanusimproveourEnglish A helpB tohelpC helpingD helped B 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)突破 母題訓(xùn)練 中考預(yù)測(cè) 5 2011廣東 TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs andyouwillfinditinterestingaforeignlanguage A learningB learnsC learnD tolearn D 12 Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesureapenandsomepaperwithyou A bringB bringingC tobringD notbring C 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)突破 母題訓(xùn)練 中考預(yù)測(cè) 6 2010廣東 Teresasawmeandstoppedawordwithme A havingB tohaveC beinghadD tohavehad B 13 Mr Liasksthestudentsintheriver becauseit stoodangerous A swimB toswimC nottoswimD tonotswim C 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)突破 母題訓(xùn)練 中考預(yù)測(cè) 7 2009廣東 Tom smotheraskedhimsomewashingafterdinner A todoB doesC doD did A 14 Whydon tyougoouttoplay Rose I mafraidIcan t Ihavemuchhomework A doB doesC doingD todo D 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 說(shuō)明 本考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容雖然考綱中并未要求掌握 但也屬于重要知識(shí)點(diǎn) 故也需要掌了解 1 動(dòng)名詞的基本形式和性質(zhì) 1 動(dòng)名詞是由 動(dòng)詞原形加 ing 構(gòu)成 形式與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞相同 如 Nosmokinghere 這里禁止吸煙 2 動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì) 動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)是可以帶賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ) 組成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 名詞的性質(zhì)是在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 介詞賓語(yǔ) 如 Sheisfondofcollectingstamps 她喜歡集郵 作賓語(yǔ) Travelingabroadcanbeveryexciting 出國(guó)旅行會(huì)是很激動(dòng)人心的 作主語(yǔ) Themainthingisgettingthereintime 首要的事是及時(shí)到達(dá)那里 作表語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)突破 考點(diǎn)2 動(dòng)名詞 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 2 常見(jiàn)的可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有 insiston 堅(jiān)持 thinkof 想到 dreamof 夢(mèng)想 objectto 反對(duì) hearof 聽(tīng)說(shuō) lookforwardto 期望 feellike 想要 devote to 致力于 get beusedto 習(xí)慣于 befondof 喜歡 beafraidof 害怕 betiredof 厭煩 succeedin 成功 stop from 阻止 做 keep from 阻止 prevent from 阻止 做 dependon 依靠 spend in 在 花費(fèi) beinterestedin 對(duì) 感興趣 beproudof以 為驕傲 自豪 考點(diǎn)突破 課堂小測(cè) 1 2015呼和浩特 Mr Smithtoldhisson thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam A nottowatchB tonotwatchC notwatchingD doesn twatch 2 2015天津 Myparentsdidn tallowme totheparty A goB togoC goesD went 3 2015安順 Whynot yourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble A askB toaskC asksD asking 4 2015泰安 Whenyouleave pleaseturnoffthelights energy A saveB tosaveC savingD saved A B A B 課堂小測(cè) 5 2015蘇州 Iwastiredout soIstoppedthecar ashortrest haveB havingC tohaveD had 6 2015武威 Forourcomingvacation why goingabroadandseeingtheoutsideworld A notconsiderB toconsiderC don tthinkD notthink 7 2015重慶B卷 Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim againandagain A laughB tolaughC laughedD laughs 8 2015張家界 Peoplewhowon tworkshouldbemade A workB toworkC workingD worked C A A B 課堂小測(cè) 9 2015江蘇淮安 Istilllikethosegoodoldsongs Ioftenlistenedto myselfinmysparetime A enjoyB enjoyingC toenjoyD enjoyed 10 2015江蘇揚(yáng)州 Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching Weshouldtakeapairofbinoculars thebirdsclearly A seeB seeingC toseeD sees 11 2015四川南充 It snecessaryforusEnglishwell tolearnB learningC learnD learns 12 2015四川資陽(yáng) Westopped buttherewasnotanysound A tolistenB listensC listenD listening C C A A 課堂小測(cè) 13 2015齊齊哈爾 Ifound notveryeasy torideabike A that learnB it tolearnC that tolearnD it learn 14 2015湖南邵陽(yáng) Thegirlwasmade herbrother sclothes A towashB washC washingD washed 15 2015湖南衡陽(yáng) Ourteachertellsus onthestreetbecauseit stoodangerous A notplaysoccerB nottoplaysoccerC tonotplaysoccerD notplayingsoccer 16 2015廣州 Sarah you dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter forsuchalongtime A runB runsC torunD running B A B D 課堂小測(cè) 17 2015安順 It stoocoldtoday Wouldyoumind thewindow Certainlynot Goahead A tocloseB closingC closeD closed 18 2015襄陽(yáng) Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild Yes ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong Ireallyregret thatsillythingtomymum A doB todoC doingD did 19 2015重慶A C卷 Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom thesamemistake A makeB madeC makesD making 20 2015鄂州 WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7 Iremember aprize A towinB winningC winD wining B C D B 英語(yǔ) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 1 LisaisalittlepooratChinese Ithinksheneedsiteveryday A practisetospeakB topractisespeakingC practisespeakingD topractisespeak 2 Mikewenttothelibrarysomebooksyesterday A borrowB toborrowC borrowsD borrowed 3 Youlooktired You dbetteragoodrest A stoptohaveB stophavingC tostoptohaveD tostophaving 4 Whenyouleave pleaseturnoffthelightenergy A saveB savingC savedD tosave 中考模擬演練 B B A D 英語(yǔ) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 5 WhatdidMr Greensaytohisson Hetoldhim A didn tsmokeB don tsmokeC nottosmokeD notsmoke 6 Tom smothertoldhim eatingtoomuchmeat stoppingB tostopC stopsD stopped 7 Don tforgetthankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou A acceptB toacceptC sayD tosay 8 Whynottotheparknow Goodidea Let sgo A goB togoC goesD going 中考模擬演練 C B D A 英語(yǔ) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 9 Thedriverwantedhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto A parkB parkedC toparkD parking 10 Somechildrencan taffordnecessarystationary Let sdonateourpocketmoneytothem A buyB buyingC tobuyD bebought 11 Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred playloudmusicandhavehardseatscustomerseatquicklyandleave A makeB tomakeC madeD making 12 Mr Miller IamafraidthatIcan tfinishthisworkinaweek Myboy bebraveandtellyourself A don tgiveupB notgiveupC nottogiveupD togiveup 中考模擬演練 C C B C 英語(yǔ) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 13 Wouldyoulikesomething Yes I dlikesome A drink orangeB todrink orangeC toeat orangeD eat orange 14 I msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning Itdoesn tmatter Don tforgetitherethisafternoon A left totakeB forgot bringingC left tobringD forgot tobring 15 Iwouldn tmindaroommate Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell A havingB tohaveC haveD had 16 OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous Englishwellisveryimportant A LearnB LearningC LearnedD Tolearning 中考模擬演練 B C A B 英語(yǔ) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 17 Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth You reright SoI dratheranhour swalktoworkthanconsideracar A take drivingB take driveC take todriveD totake driving 18 Whatelseshouldwepayattentiontobuildingthebridge Thechangeoftheweather Ithink A finishB finishedC tofinishD finishing 19 Grandpahaschangedalot Sohehas Hespendsmoretimethanheusedtogameswiththechildren A playB playingC playedD plays 20 energy turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower A SaveB SavingC SavedD Tosave 中考模擬演練 A D A D 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 21 Doyouclimbmountainseveryday Yes alittleexercisemakesmehealthy A gettingB getC gotD toget 22 Whenthestudentswereplayinggamesintheplayground Jimsuddenlystopped andbegantocry sowestoppedwhatwaswrongwithhim A toplay seeingB playing toseeC playing seeingD toplay tosee 23 Teachersoftentelltheirstudentsacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred A notgoB nottogoC don tgoD didn tgo 24 Mybrotherused butnowhedecidestogiveup A tosmoke tosmokeB tosmoking smokingC tosmoke smokingD smoking tosmoke 中考模擬演練 A B B C 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 25 Wemusttryourbestpollutionagainandagain A tostop happenB tostop fromhappeningC stopping happeningD stopping tohappen 26 Oh Ihadaterribletoothache You dbetterseeadoctorandhaveyourbadteeth out A goto pulledB togoto pulledC goto pullingD togoto pulling 27 Ipreferathometooutside A tostay playingB tostay playC staying playD staying playing 28 DoctorWangoftenasksustoomuchmeat A don teatB noteatC nottoeatD doesn teat 中考模擬演練 B A D C 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 29 Bettyisoftenseen theoldmanwithhishousework A helpB tohelpC helpedD helps 30 Ialwaystellmystudents ontheroadbecauseit sreallydangerous A nottoplayB toplaynotC notplayingD notplay 中考模擬演練 B A 英語(yǔ) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 謝謝