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1、1 adj. 出生地的，本土的出生地的，本土的2 adv. 流利地流利地3 vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗4 vt. 掙得，賺得掙得，賺得5 vt. 關(guān)于，關(guān)系到關(guān)于，關(guān)系到6 adj. 知道的，意識(shí)到的知道的，意識(shí)到的native fluentlydefeatearnconcernaware7 vi.&n. 交易，便宜貨，討價(jià)還價(jià)交易，便宜貨，討價(jià)還價(jià)8 n. 產(chǎn)品，出品產(chǎn)品，出品9 adj. 很感興趣的，熱情的很感興趣的，熱情的10 vt. 打攪，使煩惱打攪，使煩惱11 vt. 評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)12 vi. 吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求13 adv. 近似地，大約

2、地近似地，大約地bargainproductenthusiastic annoycommentappealapproximately14 vt. 包含，含有包含，含有15 n. 平衡平衡16 vt. 移開(kāi)，挪走移開(kāi)，挪走17 vt. 使困惑使困惑18 vi. 取得進(jìn)展，改進(jìn)取得進(jìn)展，改進(jìn)19 n. 信號(hào)，暗號(hào)信號(hào)，暗號(hào)20 n. 焦點(diǎn)，中心焦點(diǎn)，中心21 vt. 代替，取代代替，取代containbalanceremovepuzzleadvancesignalfocusreplace22 vt.使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā) n動(dòng)動(dòng)力，誘因力，誘因23 n完成，成就完成，成就 vt.

3、完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)24 vi.存在，生存存在，生存 n存在，生存存在，生存25 n種類，品種種類，品種 adj.各種各樣的各種各樣的 v相異，不同相異，不同26 vt.確定，決定確定，決定 n決心，決決心，決定定 adj.已決定的，堅(jiān)決的已決定的，堅(jiān)決的m1otivatemotivationachievementachieveexistexistencevarietyvariousvarydeterminedeterminationdetermined27 adj.羞恥的，慚愧的羞恥的，慚愧的 v使感到羞使感到羞愧愧 adj.可恥的，丟臉的可恥的，丟臉的28 n樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)

4、vt.以以自自?shī)?，逗娛，逗?lè)樂(lè) adj.覺(jué)得好笑的覺(jué)得好笑的 adj.有趣的，好笑的有趣的，好笑的29 vi.舉止，表現(xiàn)舉止，表現(xiàn) n舉止，表現(xiàn)舉止，表現(xiàn)30 adj.實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的 v實(shí)踐實(shí)踐 n實(shí)踐實(shí)踐ashamedshameshameful amuseamusementamusedamusingbehave behaviorpracticalpractise practice 1 推遲推遲2 目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在3 失業(yè)失業(yè)4 贈(zèng)送給，泄露贈(zèng)送給，泄露(秘密秘密)5 退出，退學(xué)退出，退學(xué)6 謀生謀生7 決心做某事決心做某事8 憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出put offa

5、t presentout of workgive away drop outmake/earn a livingbe determined to dodream up9 輪流輪流10 對(duì)對(duì)關(guān)心，掛念關(guān)心，掛念11 不理睬，拒絕不理睬，拒絕12 厭倦了厭倦了13 吸引吸引14 確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō)15 而且，此外而且，此外16 將將與與聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái)take turnsbe concerned aboutturn ones back onbe tired of .appeal to .to be exact whats morebe associated with 1Charles believe

6、s that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.查爾斯認(rèn)為很多人想要賺得許多錢是為了不會(huì)有任何煩惱。查爾斯認(rèn)為很多人想要賺得許多錢是為了不會(huì)有任何煩惱。解讀：解讀：so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫(xiě)：為了阻止原油泄漏，康菲公司不得不采取措施。仿寫(xiě)：為了阻止原油泄漏，康菲公司不得不采取措施。Conocophillips had to take some measures _ they could stop oil leaking.答案：答案： so that

7、2If so, it is time for you to think again. 如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。解讀：解讀：if so“如果這樣的話如果這樣的話”為為if的省略句的省略句仿寫(xiě)：如果是這樣的話，一些農(nóng)民工將會(huì)過(guò)著艱苦的生活。仿寫(xiě)：如果是這樣的話，一些農(nóng)民工將會(huì)過(guò)著艱苦的生活。_， some migrant workers will live a hard life.答案：答案： If so3It is really easy to use, too. 它也很容易使用。它也很容易使用。解讀：解讀：“主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)形容詞不定式主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)形容詞不定式”

8、結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)：經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的駕駛，我發(fā)現(xiàn)奇瑞仿寫(xiě)：經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的駕駛，我發(fā)現(xiàn)奇瑞QQ很容易駕駛。很容易駕駛。After a period of driving, I find Chery QQ is _.答案：答案： easy to drive1defeat vt.戰(zhàn)勝；擊敗戰(zhàn)勝；擊敗n. 失敗，擊敗失敗，擊敗He defeated the champion in three sets.他三盤擊敗了冠軍。他三盤擊敗了冠軍。Lack of money .缺錢使我的計(jì)劃落空。缺錢使我的計(jì)劃落空。They finally had to admit defeat.他們最后只得認(rèn)輸。他們最后只得認(rèn)輸。d

9、efeated my plandefeat, beat, windefeat“擊敗擊敗”，既可以表示戰(zhàn)勝比賽或競(jìng)技對(duì)手，也可以，既可以表示戰(zhàn)勝比賽或競(jìng)技對(duì)手，也可以指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中打敗敵人或使指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中打敗敵人或使(計(jì)劃計(jì)劃/希望希望)落空落空/受挫受挫beat“戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝”，主要用于競(jìng)技或比賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，其次還，主要用于競(jìng)技或比賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，其次還有有“連續(xù)連續(xù)/有規(guī)律地敲打，心臟跳動(dòng)有規(guī)律地敲打，心臟跳動(dòng)”等意思等意思win“贏得，獲得贏得，獲得”，其賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品、，其賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)、好感等榮譽(yù)、好感等以練促記以練促記用用defeat, beat, win的適當(dāng)形式填空

10、的適當(dāng)形式填空The hot weather didnt my plan.She could feel her heart with fear.I the first at the contest.defeatbeatingwon2determine vt.確定，決定；使下定決心確定，決定；使下定決心(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.決定決定(做做)某事某事determine to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事使某人下決心做某事determinethat/whclause . 決定決定(

11、2)determined adj. 有決心的有決心的be determined to do sth. 決心做某事決心做某事教材教材P8原句原句A lot of people are determined to be-come a millionaire.很多人決心要成為百萬(wàn)富翁。很多人決心要成為百萬(wàn)富翁。Whether a person can succeed or not is by many factors.一個(gè)人是否成功是由多種因素來(lái)決定的。一個(gè)人是否成功是由多種因素來(lái)決定的。determinedThe teachers encouraging words harder.老師令人鼓舞的話

12、使他決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。老師令人鼓舞的話使他決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。Determined to achieve his goal, he set out to study hard.決心實(shí)現(xiàn)目的，他著手努力學(xué)習(xí)。決心實(shí)現(xiàn)目的，他著手努力學(xué)習(xí)。 關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)determine to do sth.decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.決定做某事。決定做某事。determined him to study3concern vt.關(guān)于，關(guān)系到關(guān)于，關(guān)系到 n擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)系擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)系(1)show/express concern for/abou

13、t . 對(duì)對(duì)表示關(guān)心表示關(guān)心/憂慮憂慮have no concern with . 和和毫無(wú)關(guān)系毫無(wú)關(guān)系(2)concerned adj. 關(guān)心的，關(guān)切的關(guān)心的，關(guān)切的be concerned about/for/that . 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心擔(dān)心；關(guān)心be concerned with 與與有關(guān)；涉及有關(guān)；涉及be concerned in 參與參與as/so far as . . be concerned 就就而言；依而言；依之見(jiàn)之見(jiàn)(3)concerning prep. 關(guān)于關(guān)于教材教材P8原句原句Some millionaires continue to be con-cerned abou

14、t money when they become millionaires.有些人成為百萬(wàn)富翁之后還在繼續(xù)為錢煩惱。有些人成為百萬(wàn)富翁之后還在繼續(xù)為錢煩惱。However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.(摘自摘自2010福建高考福建高考閱讀理解閱讀理解C)但是，購(gòu)物者仍舊給環(huán)境問(wèn)題造成一定壓力。但是，購(gòu)物者仍舊給環(huán)境問(wèn)題造成一定壓力。Naturally we him when we heard of the accident.當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)那起意外事件時(shí)，自然為他擔(dān)憂。當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)那起意外事件時(shí)，自然為他擔(dān)憂。

15、 , the whole idea is crazy.就我個(gè)人而言，整個(gè)主意是瘋狂的。就我個(gè)人而言，整個(gè)主意是瘋狂的。were concerned forAs far as I am concernedHe asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他問(wèn)了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問(wèn)題。他問(wèn)了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問(wèn)題。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)concerned 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置：作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置：(1)表示表示“憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”，作前置定語(yǔ)，如，作前置定語(yǔ)，如a concerned look 擔(dān)憂的表情；擔(dān)

16、憂的表情；(2)表示表示“有關(guān)的，涉及的有關(guān)的，涉及的”，作后置定語(yǔ)，如，作后置定語(yǔ)，如the authorities concerned 有關(guān)當(dāng)局。有關(guān)當(dāng)局。4. aware adj.知道的，有意識(shí)的知道的，有意識(shí)的教材教材P8原句原句. “I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.”“我是一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁，但是我知道世界上仍然有很多饑我是一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁，但是我知道世界上仍然有很多饑餓的人。餓的人?！? while more than a quarter say that th

17、ey are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.(摘摘自自2010福建高考福建高考閱讀理解閱讀理解C)然而超過(guò)四分之一的顧客說(shuō)他們更加意識(shí)到所買的商品然而超過(guò)四分之一的顧客說(shuō)他們更加意識(shí)到所買的商品對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。It is necessary to the importance of protecting wild animals.讓人們意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性是非常必要的。讓人們意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性是非常必要的。 , there hasnt been any real d

18、iscussion of that.據(jù)我所知，沒(méi)有任何真正針對(duì)那件事的討論。據(jù)我所知，沒(méi)有任何真正針對(duì)那件事的討論。make people aware ofAs far as Im aware5. bargain vi.& n交易，便宜貨，討價(jià)還價(jià)交易，便宜貨，討價(jià)還價(jià)(1)bargain with sb.about/over the price與某人講價(jià)與某人講價(jià)(2)a real bargain 真正的便宜貨真正的便宜貨make a bargain (with sb.) (與某人與某人)成交成交/達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議be offered at a bargain 廉價(jià)出售廉價(jià)出售教材教材P10

19、原句原句Which of the following do most British people bargain for?大多數(shù)英國(guó)人會(huì)為下列哪些東西大多數(shù)英國(guó)人會(huì)為下列哪些東西討價(jià)還價(jià)？討價(jià)還價(jià)？She the boss the price.她與老板講價(jià)錢。她與老板講價(jià)錢。bargained withoverLets ; you do the homework for me and I will give you the book.讓我們做筆交易吧，你幫我做作業(yè)，我就把書(shū)給你。讓我們做筆交易吧，你幫我做作業(yè)，我就把書(shū)給你。This coat is only half-price, a re

20、al bargain.這件外套僅半價(jià)，真正的便宜貨。這件外套僅半價(jià)，真正的便宜貨。make a bargain6. ashamed adj.羞恥的，慚愧的羞恥的，慚愧的be/feel ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事羞于做某事be/feel ashamed of sth./sb./oneself 對(duì)某事對(duì)某事/某人某人/自己感到羞愧自己感到羞愧be/feel ashamed that. 對(duì)對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚感到內(nèi)疚be/feel ashamed at/for 因因而感到羞愧而感到羞愧(或慚愧或慚愧)教材教材P10原句原句She is not ashamed to say she has

21、 not got much money.她不會(huì)因?yàn)檎f(shuō)自己沒(méi)有多少錢而感到羞愧。她不會(huì)因?yàn)檎f(shuō)自己沒(méi)有多少錢而感到羞愧。What was the old bucket ashamed of？(摘自摘自2011重慶高重慶高考考閱讀理解閱讀理解A)水桶對(duì)什么事情感到羞愧？水桶對(duì)什么事情感到羞愧？I feel almost Ive been so lucky.真有點(diǎn)不好意思，我太幸運(yùn)了。真有點(diǎn)不好意思，我太幸運(yùn)了。I must admit being ashamed for what had happened.我得承認(rèn)發(fā)生這樣的事情我感到慚愧。我得承認(rèn)發(fā)生這樣的事情我感到慚愧。ashamed thata

22、shamed, shamefulashamed 指人對(duì)某事物感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊等指人對(duì)某事物感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊等shameful 指事情或行為本身可恥，不道德指事情或行為本身可恥，不道德語(yǔ)境串記語(yǔ)境串記He was ashamed of his shameful conduct.他為他的可恥的行為感到羞愧。他為他的可恥的行為感到羞愧。7appeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求n.呼吁，要求呼吁，要求(1)appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力對(duì)某人有吸引力appeal to sb. for sth. 請(qǐng)求某人某事請(qǐng)求某人某事appeal for sth.

23、 呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予某物呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予某物appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；向某人提出呼吁；上訴上訴教材教材P12原句原句Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?好吧，你如果對(duì)買包糖果或甜點(diǎn)不感興趣的話，買棵樹(shù)怎好吧，你如果對(duì)買包糖果或甜點(diǎn)不感興趣的話，買棵樹(shù)怎么樣？么樣？The United Nations the people

24、of the developed countries aiding those of the backward countries.聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人民援助落后國(guó)家的人民。聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人民援助落后國(guó)家的人民。appealed toforHe appealed to his friends to support him.他請(qǐng)求朋友支持。他請(qǐng)求朋友支持。The man was not satisfied with the verdict. So he decid-ed to the supreme court.那個(gè)男人對(duì)判決不滿，因此他決定上訴至最高法庭。那個(gè)男人對(duì)判決不滿，因此他決定

25、上訴至最高法庭。make an appeal to形形象象記記憶憶8behave vi.舉止；表現(xiàn)舉止；表現(xiàn)(1)behave badly/well (towards)(對(duì)對(duì))表現(xiàn)不好表現(xiàn)不好/好好behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌禮貌(2)behaviour n. 行為，舉止，態(tài)行為，舉止，態(tài)度度good/bad behaviour 良好良好/惡劣行為惡劣行為教材教材P13原句原句At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children，and

26、 behave like ladies.那個(gè)時(shí)候，婦女被期望呆在家里照顧丈夫和孩子，表現(xiàn)得那個(gè)時(shí)候，婦女被期望呆在家里照顧丈夫和孩子，表現(xiàn)得跟淑女一樣。跟淑女一樣。The teacher towards his students.那位老師對(duì)學(xué)生很好。那位老師對(duì)學(xué)生很好。behaved wellDid Peter while I was away?我不在時(shí)，彼得守規(guī)矩嗎？我不在時(shí)，彼得守規(guī)矩嗎？His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.他對(duì)她的態(tài)度越來(lái)越蠻橫。他對(duì)她的態(tài)度越來(lái)越蠻橫。 behave himsel

27、f答案：答案： determined.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1I have been _ (決定決定) to go and nothing can stop me.2As far as I am _ (關(guān)心關(guān)心), she is poor in English.答案：答案： concerned3The waiters in the hotel _ (行為，舉止行為，舉止) very badly towards us last time.答案：答案： behaved4Try to keep a _ (平衡平衡) between work and relaxation.答案：答案： balance5I

28、dont feel I can _(評(píng)論評(píng)論) on their decision.答案：答案： comment6Organisers _ (呼吁呼吁) to the crowd not to panic.答案：答案：appealed7Were _ (使生氣使生氣) at his indifferent treatment of his old friends.答案：答案：annoyed8She is _ (慚愧的慚愧的) of her bad behaviors towards you.答案：答案：damage9I think that the theatre will be _(代替代替)

29、 by the cinema.答案：答案：replaced10What _(使使困惑困惑) me was why he left without telling me.答案：答案：puzzled.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith; forBwith; withCfor; about Dabout; with解析：解析：考查考查be concerned 與介詞的搭配。句意：這次會(huì)與介詞的搭配。句意：這次會(huì)議與改革有關(guān)

30、議與改革有關(guān)(be concerned with)，出席會(huì)議的每位成員，出席會(huì)議的每位成員都對(duì)自己的利益擔(dān)憂都對(duì)自己的利益擔(dān)憂(be concerned about/for.)。答案：答案：A2The victims families of the murder have _ to the Supreme Court to have definite answer.Aapproved BappealedCattracted Dappeared解析：解析：approve of“贊成，同意贊成，同意”；appeal to“上訴上訴”；attract“吸引吸引”；appear“出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)”。由句意可知

31、。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：B3I think we both _： I the game, but cousin Ed my respect.Abeat BdefeatedCwon Dfailed解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我們倆都贏考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我們倆都贏了：我贏得了比賽的勝利，而我表兄埃德贏得了我了：我贏得了比賽的勝利，而我表兄埃德贏得了我的尊敬。的尊敬。beat和和 defeat常指常指“戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝”某人，后常跟表某人，后常跟表示人的詞作賓語(yǔ)，而示人的詞作賓語(yǔ)，而win 則指贏得比賽、獎(jiǎng)金等，其則指贏得比賽、獎(jiǎng)金等，其賓語(yǔ)常為賓語(yǔ)常為“物物”，fa

32、il 意為意為“失敗失敗”，與句意不符。，與句意不符。答案：答案：C4How often do you visit your granny in the village?I feel _. Just once in a while.Aashamed BshamefulCshame Dshaming解析：解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你多久去看一次你你多久去看一次你在鄉(xiāng)村的奶奶？在鄉(xiāng)村的奶奶？”“”“我感到很羞愧。只是偶我感到很羞愧。只是偶爾。爾?！眀e/feel ashamed“感到羞愧感到羞愧”。ashamed adj.“羞愧的，遺憾的羞愧的，遺憾的”；shameful a

33、dj. “應(yīng)受責(zé)備的；應(yīng)受責(zé)備的；丟臉的；可恥的丟臉的；可恥的”；shame n“羞愧，遺憾羞愧，遺憾”。答案：答案：A5_ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.ADetermine BHaving been determinedCDetermined DBeing determined解析：解析：句意：如果決心按時(shí)開(kāi)展計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)仔細(xì)準(zhǔn)備的。句意：如果決心按時(shí)開(kāi)展計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)仔細(xì)準(zhǔn)備的。determined作形容詞意為作形容詞意為“有決心的有決心的”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案：答案：

34、C6Angela bought an apartment for only 20,000 dollars; it was a real _.Aexchange BtradeCdeal Dbargain解析：解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安吉拉花考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安吉拉花20000美元美元買了一套公寓，真是便宜。買了一套公寓，真是便宜。bargain用作名詞時(shí)，意為用作名詞時(shí)，意為“廉價(jià)貨，便宜貨廉價(jià)貨，便宜貨”， a real bargain意為意為“真便宜真便宜”。exchange“交換交換”；trade“貿(mào)易，買賣貿(mào)易，買賣”；deal“交易交易”。答案：答案：D7A lack of

35、 _ of cultural differences to local customs can cause problems.Aexistence BrevolutionCawareness Devidence解析：解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗的文化差異一考查名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗的文化差異一無(wú)所知會(huì)引起麻煩。無(wú)所知會(huì)引起麻煩。existence“存在存在”；revolution“革革命命”；awareness“意識(shí)意識(shí)”；evidence“證據(jù)證據(jù)”。lack of awareness“缺乏意識(shí)，一無(wú)所知缺乏意識(shí)，一無(wú)所知”，符合題意。，符合題意。答案：答案： C8The tea

36、cher encouraged the children to _ well and not to be a shame to the collective.Aknow BunderstandCrealize Dbehave解析：解析：句意：老師鼓勵(lì)孩子們表現(xiàn)得好一些，不要給句意：老師鼓勵(lì)孩子們表現(xiàn)得好一些，不要給集體丟臉。集體丟臉。know“知道知道”；understand“理解理解”；realize“意識(shí)到意識(shí)到”；behave“行為；舉止行為；舉止”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，可知，D項(xiàng)合適。項(xiàng)合適。答案：答案： D1put off推遲，延期推遲，延期教材教材P4原句原句Dont put

37、it off.不要拖延。不要拖延。put aside節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，忽視，置之不理節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄，忽視，置之不理put away 收起來(lái)，放好；積蓄，存錢收起來(lái)，放好；積蓄，存錢put out 伸出；撲滅，熄滅；生產(chǎn)，制造伸出；撲滅，熄滅；生產(chǎn)，制造put down 放下；平定；寫(xiě)下放下；平定；寫(xiě)下She her sewing when the telephone rang.當(dāng)電話響時(shí)，她便把針線活放在了一邊。當(dāng)電話響時(shí)，她便把針線活放在了一邊。Put your toys away in the box when youve finished playing.把你的玩具玩完后放進(jìn)箱子里去。把你的玩具玩

38、完后放進(jìn)箱子里去。The military government is determined to the rebellion.軍政府決定平定叛亂。軍政府決定平定叛亂。putaside put down2give away贈(zèng)送給；泄露贈(zèng)送給；泄露(秘密秘密)教材教材P8原句原句Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的錢都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。因此他把所有的錢都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人們的姿勢(shì)比言語(yǔ)更能

39、暴露他們。人們的姿勢(shì)比言語(yǔ)更能暴露他們。give off 發(fā)出發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等光、熱、氣味等)give out 分發(fā)，分配；散發(fā)；用盡；精疲力分發(fā)，分配；散發(fā)；用盡；精疲力竭竭give up 放棄放棄give way to 撤退；讓步，讓路；讓撤退；讓步，讓路；讓優(yōu)先優(yōu)先The food was a delicious smell.這食物發(fā)出香味。這食物發(fā)出香味。The news of the event over the radio.關(guān)于這個(gè)事件的消息通過(guò)無(wú)線電宣布了。關(guān)于這個(gè)事件的消息通過(guò)無(wú)線電宣布了。giving offwas given out形形象象記記憶憶3. drop out

40、退出，退學(xué)退出，退學(xué)教材教材P8原句原句Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查爾斯查爾斯格雷決定退出富人圈，他發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅擁有少量的錢格雷決定退出富人圈，他發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅擁有少量的錢會(huì)帶給人自由。會(huì)帶給人自由。drop by/over 順便拜訪順便拜訪drop in (on sb./at a place) 順便拜訪某人順便拜訪某人/某地某地drop off 落下；不知不覺(jué)入睡；送下落下；不知不覺(jué)入睡；送下 車，送到；減少車，送到；減少 when

41、 you are next in Beijing.下一次來(lái)北京時(shí)請(qǐng)順便過(guò)來(lái)玩。下一次來(lái)北京時(shí)請(qǐng)順便過(guò)來(lái)玩。The Smiths some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去紐約度假時(shí)順道拜訪了一些老朋友。史密斯一家去紐約度假時(shí)順道拜訪了一些老朋友。Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.這條旁道通車后，城里來(lái)往的車輛就減少了。這條旁道通車后，城里來(lái)往的車輛就減少了。Drop bydropped in on答案：答案： To be exact.選

42、詞填空選詞填空(其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的)1._， he didnt know how to persuade his parents.give away， drop out， appeal to， be determined that， put off， out of work， to be exact， turn ones back on， dream up2He _ his friends when he became famous.答案：答案： turned his back on3The children _ the same mistakes would not be

43、repeated.答案：答案： were determined that4_ and having three children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.答案：答案： Being out of work5The millionaire _ most of his money to the poor and now he isnt a millionaire.答案：答案： has given away6The police _ the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solv

44、ed.答案：答案： appealed to7In the old days many girls in the countryside had to _ of school.答案：答案：drop out8Because of the rain the football match has been _.答案：答案：put off.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Before his death, the kind rich man _ all his money to his country.Agave in Bgave upCgave off Dgave away解析：解析：句意：那個(gè)好心的富人死前把所有

45、的錢都捐給了句意：那個(gè)好心的富人死前把所有的錢都捐給了他的國(guó)家。他的國(guó)家。give away “捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)”，符合題意。，符合題意。答案：答案： D2Liu Xiang was injured in the first round and had to _ of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Adrop off Bdrop backCdrop by Ddrop out解析：解析：句意：劉翔在第一輪比賽中受了傷，不得不退出句意：劉翔在第一輪比賽中受了傷，不得不退出2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。drop out“退出退出”，符合題意。，符合題意。答案：答案： D

46、3The suggestion that the meeting _ requires _. Dont reach a conclusion so quickly. Abe put off; being consideredBbe put off; considerationCshould be put off; consideredDshould be put off; being considered解析：解析：suggestion后后that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用(should) do 結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用be put off，省去了，省去了should；

47、后；后一空用一空用consideration，require consideration需要考慮，需要考慮，此處也可用此處也可用considering 或或to be considered。答案：答案： B really ，too.它也很容易使用。它也很容易使用。(1)該句為該句為“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)形容詞不定式主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)形容詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，句句 中的不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。不定式和其邏輯中的不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。不定式和其邏輯 主語(yǔ)之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如果不定式含有不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如果不定式含有不及物動(dòng)詞， 動(dòng)詞后面要加上其本身或意義上所需要的介詞。動(dòng)詞后

48、面要加上其本身或意義上所需要的介詞。It iseasy to use(2)能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：difficult, easy, hard, pleasant, comfortable, fit, tiresome, interesting, heavy, dangerous等，等， 該類形容詞說(shuō)明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。該類形容詞說(shuō)明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。 The question is very difficult to answer. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。 The problem is easy to deal with. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易處理。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容

49、易處理。The man is hard .這個(gè)人很難共事。這個(gè)人很難共事。The picture is pleasant .這張圖片看起來(lái)很舒服。這張圖片看起來(lái)很舒服。to work withto look at.完成句子完成句子1有人感到冷嗎？如果沒(méi)有的話，我們把窗子打開(kāi)。有人感到冷嗎？如果沒(méi)有的話，我們把窗子打開(kāi)。Is anybody feeling cold？_， let us open the windows.答案：答案： If not2這把椅子坐上去很舒服。這把椅子坐上去很舒服。The chair is _.答案：答案： comfortable to sit on.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空3

50、I hear that Bai Shan cant afford his schooling this fall._， lets do something for him.AIf so BWhere possibleCWhen necessary DWhat a shame解析：解析：句意：句意：“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)白山這個(gè)秋季的學(xué)費(fèi)交不上我聽(tīng)說(shuō)白山這個(gè)秋季的學(xué)費(fèi)交不上了。了。”“”“如果這樣的話，我們得為他做點(diǎn)什么了。如果這樣的話，我們得為他做點(diǎn)什么了。”根據(jù)根據(jù)句意選句意選A。答案：答案： A4(2010四川高考四川高考)In many peoples opinion, that company, t

51、hough relatively small, is pleasant _.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。某些形容詞考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。某些形容詞(pleasant, nice, comfortable, difficult, hard, easy等等)后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。答案：答案： A不定代詞；不定式不定代詞；不定式1(2012蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一調(diào)蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一調(diào))For English teachers _ a mo

52、re effective role in teaching, they must make every effort to raise students cross-cultural awareness.Ato playBplayingChaving played Dplay解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處不定式考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處不定式 to play 是不定式作是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的English teachers，不定式有表示，不定式有表示“將來(lái)將來(lái)”的概念。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意的概念。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“對(duì)于想要在教學(xué)中起到更對(duì)于想要在教學(xué)中起到更有效的作用的英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)說(shuō)有效的作

53、用的英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)說(shuō)”，選，選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案： A2(2012皖南八校二次聯(lián)考皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)Something as simple as _ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.Ato eat Beating Cto be eating Deaten解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空格前的考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空格前的as為介詞，其后的為介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：童年時(shí)像吃蔬菜這動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：童年時(shí)像吃蔬菜這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事也許后來(lái)會(huì)幫助你遠(yuǎn)

54、離嚴(yán)重的疾病。樣簡(jiǎn)單的事也許后來(lái)會(huì)幫助你遠(yuǎn)離嚴(yán)重的疾病。答案：答案： B3(2012江西六校二次聯(lián)考江西六校二次聯(lián)考)When I went in, my pet happened _ on my bed, _ TV.Ato be lying; watching Bto have lain; watchCto lie; and watched Dto be laying; watching解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空用考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空用happen to be doing sth.表示表示“碰巧正在做某事碰巧正在做某事”，用，用lie表示表示“躺躺”，其現(xiàn)在分，其現(xiàn)在分詞為詞為ly

55、ing；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：答案： A4(2012河南畢業(yè)班調(diào)研河南畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)Friends are like leaves, _ everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare.Ato find BfindingCfound Dbeing found解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：朋友好比樹(shù)葉，隨處可考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：朋友好比樹(shù)葉，隨處可見(jiàn)，但是真正的朋友猶如鉆石，珍貴而稀有。見(jiàn)，但是真正的朋友猶如鉆石，珍貴而稀有。find與與leaves之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓

56、關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞found, found everywhere 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。答案：答案： C5(2012蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一調(diào)蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一調(diào))Lets go to Wetland Park.Good idea! Im told that there is a beautiful arched bridge, _ newly built over the Nanhe River.Athe one BthatCone Dit解析：解析：考查代詞。答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意：好主意！有人告訴我那兒有考查代詞。答語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意：好主意！有人告訴我那兒有一座美

57、麗的拱橋，一座修建在南河上的新橋。一座美麗的拱橋，一座修建在南河上的新橋。one 用于指用于指代前面提到的事物，代前面提到的事物，one和前面的和前面的a beautiful arched bridge是同位關(guān)系。是同位關(guān)系。答案：答案： C6(2012皖南八校三次聯(lián)考皖南八校三次聯(lián)考)The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China，_the government hasnt found a better solution to solve yet.Athe one BthatCon

58、e Dthose解析：解析：考查代詞?？疾榇~。one是是problem的同位語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于的同位語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于a/one problem，指同一類。，指同一類。答案：答案： C7(2012濰坊一模濰坊一模)This young man is very clever; he may be _ Edison.Athe one Bthe otherCanother Done解析：解析：考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人很聰明，他可能成考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人很聰明，他可能成為另一個(gè)愛(ài)迪生。為另一個(gè)愛(ài)迪生。another在這里表示類似的人。在這里表示類似的人。答案：答案：C8(2012東北四市聯(lián)考東北四市聯(lián)考)Hi, Jack. Welcome back!Hi, guys. So nice to see you again! Can_help me to carry this box?Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody解析：解析：考查不定代詞的用法。在表示征求意見(jiàn)或想要考查不定代詞的用法。在表示征求意見(jiàn)或想要得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中常用得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中常用some或其復(fù)合詞。所以或其復(fù)合詞。所以本句用本句用somebody，而不用，而不用anybody; C、D兩項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)兩項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)意。因此答案是意。因此答案是A。答案：答案：A