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1、九年級英語下專題復(fù)習(xí)九年級英語下專題復(fù)習(xí)2525閱讀理解（一）閱讀理解（一） 閱讀理解題是中考英語的測試重點，也是中考英語試題中卷面分值最高的一種題型，在各地中考試卷中約占30的比例。一般設(shè)三到四篇短文，試題采用“根據(jù)所給閱讀材料判斷正誤”“根據(jù)要求完成下列各題”“選擇最佳答案”或“回答問題”等多種形式。 縱觀近年來全國各地中考閱讀題，其體裁多樣，有記敘文、議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文（信函、請柬、通知、便條、表格、圖表、廣告、圖示和標(biāo)志等）；所選材料內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及文化、環(huán)境、科普、社會、政治、經(jīng)濟、歷史等眾多領(lǐng)域。文章的題材寬泛，體裁富于變化，形式多種多樣。其特點是：時代氣息濃，可讀性強，理解難度

2、較高。今天著重講解一下“根據(jù)所給閱讀材料判斷正誤”這種題型。 中考英語閱讀理解要求考生對閱讀材料從詞匯、句子到段落、語篇均有準(zhǔn)確的理解和把握。對閱讀理解題的考察方式各地雖有不同，但考察的目的大體一致。 判斷正誤題方式。即根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對所給句子判斷正誤（T/F或A/B）。在中考英語中，正誤判斷題通常放在所有閱讀理解試題的第一篇，一般難度較小。所設(shè)題目都是陳述事實，可以從原文中直接找到判斷依據(jù)，不出現(xiàn)疑問句形式。做這一類試題的解題思路是：首先閱讀原文，理清文章脈絡(luò)，理解文章主旨大意，撲捉基本信息；審讀題目，理解題干，回讀原文，找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對所給出的句子進行判斷；重讀原文，對每個題目進

3、行檢查，對一些似是而非的題目認真識別，確定答案。1According to the passage, reading can keep you bored and tired.【解析【解析】由第一段最后一句由第一段最后一句“If you like reading, you will never feel bored or tired.”可知可知，此句話是錯誤的。此句話是錯誤的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縁2You can read a book almost everywhere.【解析【解析】由第二段第一句由第二段第一句“you can read a book almost anywhere: in a

4、 car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”可知可知，此句話是正確的。此句話是正確的。【答案【答案】T3If your reading skills improve, your schoolwork will become much better.【解析【解析】由第三段最后一句由第三段最后一句“As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.”可知可知，此句話是正確的。此句話是正確的。【答案【答案】T4It is tru

5、e that reading is out of date.【解析【解析】由第四段第一句由第四段第一句“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.”可知可知，此句話是錯誤的。此句話是錯誤的。【答案【答案】F5Good readers may become writers.【解析【解析】由第五段第一句由第五段第一句“Good readers may become writers, too.”可知可知，此句話是正確的。此句話是正確的。【答案【答案】T1The boat race takes place between

6、 the Oxford and the Cambridge.【解析【解析】由第一段第二句由第一段第二句“This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britainthe Oxford and the Cambridge”可知可知，此句話是此句話是正確的。正確的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縏2On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.【解析【解析】由第二段最后一句由第二段最后一句“On Ma

7、rch 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.”可知可知，此句話是此句話是錯誤的。錯誤的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縁3Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.【解析【解析】由第三段第一句中由第三段第一句中“eight students from each university became the competitors.”可知可知，此句話是正確的。此句話是正確的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縏4From 1856 on, th

8、e boat race has been held every year with no stop.【解析【解析】由第三段倒數(shù)第二句由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years.”可知可知，此句話是錯誤此句話是錯誤的。的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縁5It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.【解析【解析】由最后一段第二句由最后一段第二句“It usually takes six months f

9、or the two teams to prepare for the big days.”可知可知，此句話是正此句話是正確的。確的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縏1Friendship is like a tree.【解析【解析】由第一段第二句由第一段第二句“Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.”可知可知，此句話是正確的。此句話是正確的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼2To make a friend, you should

10、make each other happy and share your lives.【解析【解析】由第二段最后兩句由第二段最后兩句“To make a friend, you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.”可知可知，此句話是正確的。此句話是正確的。 【答案【答案】A3A good friend should have money and good looks. 【解析【解析】由第二段第二、三句由第二段第二、三句“What makes a good friend? It is no

11、t because a person has money or good looks.”可知可知，此此句話是錯誤的。句話是錯誤的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽4Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.【解析【解析】由最后一段由最后一段“Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.”可知可知，此句話是正確此句話是正確的。的。【答案【答案】A5You dont talk to him or her when you have a

12、 fight with your friend.【解析【解析】由第三段第二、三句由第三段第二、三句“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.”可知可知，此句話是錯誤的。此句話是錯誤的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽1A horse had fourteen toes in total millions of years ago.【解析【解析】由第一段第二、三句由第一段第二、三句“Millions of years ago, horses had many toes.Th

13、ey had four toes on each front foot.They had three toes on each back foot.”可知可知，此句話是正確的。此句話是正確的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縏2At first the weather in the forest was very hot.【解析【解析】由第二段第一句由第二段第一句“At first, it was very hot in the forest.”可知可知，此句話是正確的。此句話是正確的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縏3The horses were much bigger than the cats millions of

14、years ago.【解析【解析】由第一段第五句由第一段第五句“The horses were no bigger than the cats.”可知可知，此句話是錯誤的。此句話是錯誤的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縁4On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.【解析【解析】由第三段第三句由第三段第三句“On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.”可知可知，此句話是此句話是正確的。正確的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縏5

15、Horses didnt have any changes over the years at all. 【解析【解析】由第三段第一句由第三段第一句“Horses began to change, too.”可可知知，此句話是錯誤的。此句話是錯誤的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縁1The students are talking about life in the future.【解析【解析】由第一段由第一段“What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.”可知可知，此此句話是正確的。句

16、話是正確的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縏2Yuan Li thinks people will live longer in the future.【解析【解析】由第四段由第四段“Li Yue：.so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old.”可知可知，此句話是錯誤此句話是錯誤的。的。【答案【答案】F3Wang Tao thinks the sea will be too noisy and crowded for man to live in.【解析【解析】由由“Wang Tao: .People wil

17、l be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.”可知可知，此句話是錯誤的。此句話是錯誤的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縁4Li Yue thinks most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020.【解析【解析】由由“Li Yue: .Most people in the world will use green cars by 2020.”可知可知，此句話是正確的。此句話是正確的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縏5Li Yue predicts two

18、things.【解析【解析】最后一段李躍預(yù)測了三件事情。由此可知最后一段李躍預(yù)測了三件事情。由此可知，此句話此句話是錯誤的。是錯誤的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縁1Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.【解析【解析】由第一段第二句由第一段第二句“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest.”可知可知，此句話是錯誤的。此句話是錯誤的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縁2Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.【解析【解析】由第三段第一句由第三

19、段第一句“Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time.”可知可知，此句話此句話是正確的。是正確的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縏3The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.【解析【解析】由第五段第一句由第五段第一句“The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.”可知可知，此句話是錯誤此句話

20、是錯誤的。的?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縁4Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.【解析【解析】由第六段第一句由第六段第一句“Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.”可知可知，此句此句話是錯誤的。話是錯誤的。【答案【答案】F5We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.【解析【解析】由最后一段第一句由最后一段第一句“Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.”可知可知，此句話是正確的。此句話是正確的。【答案【答案】T