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1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高一高一 必修必修 1 Unit 4英語(yǔ)課件英語(yǔ)課件 Learning about language1. Find the correct word or expressions for each of the following meanings. of no useall the people in a country a lot ofmatter that is not clean uselessnationa great number ofdirtfinished very great in degreeimmediatelygas that hot water

2、gives outright awaysteamat an endextrememake someone feel very surprisedmetal bars that a train moves alongsave something or somebody from dangerthe part of a building left after the rest has been destroyedshocktrackrescueruin2. COMPLETE THE PASSAGE WITH WORDS FROM THE TEXT. It was a frightening nig

3、ht. The dam cracked and then _ under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and _ quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in _ and some farmers were _ at the top of their houses.burstdestroyedruinstrappedThe water filled the canals and the _. Dead bodies and _

4、animals were seen everywhere. People were _, but they had to _ the dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.wellsinjuredshockedbury3. WORK IN GROUPS. READ SOME OF THE SENTENCES AND COMPLETE THE OTHERS. THEN CHOOSE THE BEST TO READ TO THE CLASS.When the earthquake came, it was as if the

5、 world was at an end.When the houses fell down, it sounded as if _. a mountain had blown upWhen the dam broke, it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if _.When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it would crack.When t

6、he cows ran down the road, they looked as if _.red autumn leaves covered the ground they were driven by an unseen handWhen the shock hit us, we felt as if we were going to die.When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if _. all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid The

7、 Attributive Clause 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法： that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人和物在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人和物 1) A plane is a machine that can fly. 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) tha

8、t和和which在指物的情況下一在指物的情況下一般都可以互換般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定等不定代詞時(shí)。代詞時(shí)。NoteThis is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.

9、(3) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4) 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that are not mine. (2) 先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, w

10、hich or whose.1. The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a

11、 earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.which / thatwho/whom/thatwhose1. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京北京 2002春季春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真題解析真題解析: 本題考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的本題考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇選擇, 從句意可知先行詞從句

12、意可知先行詞the famous basketball star (著名的籃球明星著名的籃球明星)是是人人, 所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞who。高考鏈接高考鏈接D2. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which C分析：此題還原成陳述句應(yīng)該是分析：此題還原成陳述句應(yīng)該是This factory is _ we visited last year. 而而不是不是This is factory _ we visited last year. 所以答案是所以答

13、案是C。從句前省略了。從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that/which。3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真題解析真題解析: 本題考察本題考察as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。從句。as引導(dǎo)從句的意思是引導(dǎo)從句的意思是“正如正如.”, 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)句子，當(dāng)當(dāng)as在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí), 常用下面的結(jié)常用下面的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu):

14、as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以本題的答案是等，所以本題的答案是B。B請(qǐng)找出下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。請(qǐng)找出下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. where that/which或去掉或去掉where。把把for放在放在looking之后。英語(yǔ)中之后。英語(yǔ)中, 有些有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 介詞或副詞不可與動(dòng)詞相介詞或副詞不可與動(dòng)詞相分離。又如分離。又如: lo

15、ok after, run into等。等。3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.whom盡管在口語(yǔ)中盡管在口語(yǔ)中who, whom都能作賓語(yǔ)都能作賓語(yǔ),但在介詞后只能用但在介詞后只能用whom。which5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. Ive read all the books which I b

16、orrowed from the library.whichthat不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which that或去掉或去掉which。當(dāng)先行。當(dāng)先行詞被詞被all, every, no, some, any, little等等修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí),常用常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.which that或去掉或去掉which。當(dāng)先行。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)或詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)或the only, the very等所修飾時(shí)等所修飾時(shí), 常用常用th

17、at引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.如果先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)如果先行詞既指人又指物時(shí), 常用常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。that9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.當(dāng)先行詞為當(dāng)先行詞為something, anything, ev

18、erything, nothing, all等時(shí)等時(shí), 常由常由that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句。which that或去掉或去掉which。which課后練習(xí)課后練習(xí)I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。母，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1. The storm d_ hundreds of houses.2. A lot of houses have b_ across the windows.3. Dont stand so near the edge! Youre f_ me.4. I was f_ of being left b

19、y myself in the house.frighteneddamagedbarsfrighteningII. 選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞（選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞（that, which, who, whose）填空。）填空。1. He _ laughs last laughs best.2. February is the only month _ has fewer than 30 days.3. There are people _ only on-line activity is emailing.4. The books _ I bought were expensive.5. I have

20、 a class _ begins at 8:00 am.whothatwhosewhich/thatwhich6. The man _ sat next to me talked a lot.7. The student _ raised her hand in class asked the teacher a question.8. Over there is the woman _ daughter is in my class.9. That is the boy _ mother is a famous musician.10. Everything _ we saw was of great interest to us.whowhowhosewhosethatMake up some attributive clauses by using the above phrases.