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1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高二必修高二必修5 Unit 1例句展示例句展示 仔細(xì)觀察下列句子中的過(guò)去分詞的用法。仔細(xì)觀察下列句子中的過(guò)去分詞的用法。1. The recovered animals will be released soon.2. We needed much more qualified workers.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)3. Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples.4. He is a teacher loved by his students.5. The student d

2、ressed in white is my daughter. = The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.自我歸納自我歸納 1. 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示的動(dòng)作在_之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有有_意義（見(jiàn)句意義（見(jiàn)句1）。此時(shí)，作）。此時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般是由定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般是由_動(dòng)動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的，因?yàn)橹挥写祟悇?dòng)詞才有詞變來(lái)的，因?yàn)橹挥写祟悇?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)意義。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作被動(dòng)被動(dòng)及物及物2. 單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞飾的名詞

3、 _（見(jiàn)句（見(jiàn)句1、句、句2）。）。_ 作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被的名詞后面，作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或完成，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)動(dòng)或完成，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_（見(jiàn)句（見(jiàn)句3、句、句4、句、句5）。）。之前之前過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句拓展拓展1. 不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞也可作定語(yǔ)，不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞也可作定語(yǔ)，一般作前置定語(yǔ)，不表示被動(dòng)意義，一般作前置定語(yǔ)，不表示被動(dòng)意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。如：如：fallen leaves落葉；落葉；retired workers退休工人；退休工人；the risen sun升升起的太陽(yáng)。起的太陽(yáng)。

4、2. 如果被修飾的詞是由如果被修飾的詞是由every / some / any / no + thing / body / one所構(gòu)成的所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those或或these等等時(shí)，即使是單一的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，時(shí)，即使是單一的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。如：也要放在被修飾詞的后面。如： There is nothing changed here since I left this town.3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)還可用作非限制過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)還可用作非限制性定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)性定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，前后用逗號(hào)分開。如：從句，前后

5、用逗號(hào)分開。如： Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train.辨析辨析 過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與所修飾的名詞之形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與所修飾的名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；而間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；而過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則表示被動(dòng)或完成過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則表示被動(dòng)或完成意義。如：意義。如：Mr Smith, tired of the boring speech, started to read a no

6、vel.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses paid vacation to China.例句展示例句展示 仔細(xì)觀察下列句子中的過(guò)去仔細(xì)觀察下列句子中的過(guò)去分詞的用法。分詞的用法。1. The street is lined with small shops.2. Tom was astonished to see his father.自我歸納自我歸納過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成_結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征和結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征和_。 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)系表系表

7、狀態(tài)狀態(tài)辨析辨析1. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，主要表示主語(yǔ)的狀過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，主要表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)和特征，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示動(dòng)作。態(tài)和特征，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示動(dòng)作。如：如： The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. The library is now closed. 2. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表形式作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示被語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成，動(dòng)詞動(dòng)或完成，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)表示形式作表語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行。如：主動(dòng)或進(jìn)

8、行。如： She was embarrassed because she didnt know the answer. Todays meeting was boring.3. 有些動(dòng)詞如有些動(dòng)詞如interest, worry, surprise, frighten等通常用其過(guò)去分詞形式等通常用其過(guò)去分詞形式來(lái)說(shuō)明人的情況，用動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)明人的情況，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式來(lái)說(shuō)明物的情況。如：來(lái)說(shuō)明物的情況。如： The book is interesting and Im interested in it. 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 從從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The mur

9、derer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied2. The Emperors New Clothes is an _ text. All of us are _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited3. With _ leaves _ in the earth every year,

10、 the soil becomes richer and richer. A. falling; burying B. fallen; buried C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried4. Im very _ with the dish I cooked. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm. It does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 5.

11、I have read plenty of books _ by Lu Xun. A. written B. wrote C. writes D. writing6. His nephew, _ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative. A. losing B. loses C. lost D. being lost7. They had beef and _ for supper. A. smoking fish B. fish smoking C. fish to smoke D. smoked fish8. She a

12、sked if there was anything _ for tonight. A. to plan B. planned C. that plans D. planning用以下單詞的正確形式填空：用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry, interest, arrive, frighten, continue, concern1. Ill be _ to hear what he has to say.2. The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.intereste

13、dworriedcontinued3. Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.4. Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.5. He was _ of going alone into the empty house.frightenedconcernedarrived1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ a

14、s 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known高考鏈接高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，3M與與know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recordedA解析：答

15、案解析：答案A。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)，disc與與record之間是被動(dòng)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示。關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示。3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownD解析：答案解析：答案D。know與與words，expressions，phrases構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。4. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltB解析：答案解析：答案B。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾語(yǔ)，修飾flowers。smell為系動(dòng)詞，為系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于which/that smells sweet。