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1、Unit 7 Sports and Good HealthLesson 41. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 釣魚釣魚 _2. 那時那時 _3. 生火生火 _4. play the drums _5. hunt for food _答案：答案：1. go fishing 2. at that time 3. make a fire4. 敲鼓敲鼓 5. 獵取食物獵取食物. 句型展示句型展示1. 很久以前人們釣魚嗎？很久以前人們釣魚嗎？Did people go fishing _ _ _ _? 2. 他們在戶外花費大量的時間。他們在戶外花費大量的時間。They _ a lot of time _ . 3

2、. 經(jīng)過一天努力工作后，人們一起休息和玩耍。經(jīng)過一天努力工作后，人們一起休息和玩耍。_ _ _ _ of work, people rested and played together. 答案：答案：1. a long time ago 2. spent; outdoors3. After a hard day4. 一些人圍著火跳舞。一些人圍著火跳舞。Some people danced _ _ _ . 答案：答案：around the fire They spent a lot of time outdoors. 他們在戶外花費大量的時間。他們在戶外花費大量的時間?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟【自主領(lǐng)悟】sp

3、end動詞，表示動詞，表示“花費花費”，主語必須是人，常，主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spend time (in) doing sth. 意為意為“花費花費時時間做某事間做某事”；或；或spend money on sth. “花費花費金錢在某物金錢在某物”。例如例如: I spend half an hour doing exercise every day. 我每天花我每天花費半個小時做運動。費半個小時做運動?！居梅ū嫖觥居梅ū嫖觥坎煌牟煌摹盎ㄙM花費”take表示表示“花費花費”時時,后面常跟雙賓語后面常跟雙賓語,常用于常用于:It takes sb.+時間時間+to

4、 do sth.“某人做某事花了多少時間某人做某事花了多少時間”,只只指指“花費時間花費時間”,it為形式主語為形式主語,后面的動詞不定式是后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語真正的主語cost動詞動詞,表示表示“花費花費”,其過去式和過去分詞是其過去式和過去分詞是cost,主語主語是物是物,可以表示可以表示“值多少值多少”,常見用法如下常見用法如下:(1)sth. costs+金錢金錢,意為意為“某物價值多少某物價值多少”(2)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢金錢,意為意為“某物花了某物花了(某人某人)多少錢多少錢”pay動詞動詞,表示表示“付款付款”,過去式是過去式是paid,主語是人主語是人,

5、常用于詞常用于詞組組:pay for “為為付款付款”或或pay (sb.) money for sth.“付錢付錢(給某人給某人)買買”【圖解助記【圖解助記】 +spend+ / +on sth. /(in) doing sth. +pay+ +for sth. sth. +costs+ +It takes+ + +to do sth. 【活學活用【活學活用】 They _ too much time watching TV or playing games. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paidOur people always went fishing and

6、 hunting for food. 我們總是以釣魚、打獵來獲取食物。我們總是以釣魚、打獵來獲取食物。【自主領(lǐng)悟【自主領(lǐng)悟】hunt動詞，意為動詞，意為“打獵，搜索打獵，搜索”，常構(gòu)成短語，常構(gòu)成短語go hunting, 表示表示“去打獵去打獵”, hunt for sth. 意為意為“搜索某物搜索某物”和和look for同義。例如：同義。例如：They are hunting for foxes. 他們正在搜索狐貍。他們正在搜索狐貍。【活學活用【活學活用】 我們周末將去打獵。我們周末將去打獵。 We will _ _ on weekends. What are you looking f

7、or? (改為同義句改為同義句)What are you _ _ ? 答案：答案：go hunting hunting for. 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Its sunny today. Mr. White is_ (fish) at the lake. 2. Many people _ (come) to the island(島島) a long time ago. 3. Bill spends three hours _ (watch) TV on weekends. 4. I like to eat _ (nature) food like fish. 5.

8、I cant wait _ (go) on a school trip. 答案：答案：1. fishing 2. came 3. watching 4. natural 5. to go. 單項填空單項填空1. The new house _ them a lot of money. A. spends B. takesC. costs D. pays2. The teacher often told Mike _ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take3. When did your father go to Shanghai? Three days _ . A. ago B. before C. soon D. later4. Is Tom playing _ drums now? No. He is playing _ football. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /5. _ that time, my father always walked to school. A. In B. At C. From D. On