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1、 Unit 1WORDS TO USE Marspollutioncamerasunglassestentwalkmanspacecraftrobotcrowded根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空。 1. care _照顧 2. at the _ 此刻,現(xiàn)在 3. _ of all首先 4. be _ to能,會(huì) 5. two _25 6. in some _在一些方面formomentfirstablefifthsways漢英互譯 1. most of _ 2. take exams _ 3. space travel _ 4. feel ill _ 5. 交朋友 _ 6. 飛往 _ 7. 許多種類 _ 8
2、. 許多空間 _大部分考試太空旅行生病make friendsfly tomany kinds ofmuch spaceMATCH THE WORD WITH ITS MEANING.1. planet a. small round pieces of medicine2. spacecraft b. a power that keeps us from floating in the air3. develop c. a vehicle designed for travel in space4. Gravity d. grow and improve5. Settlers e. peopl
3、e who go to live in a new place6. Robots f. a large body in space that moves around a star e.g., the sun 7. Pills g. machines that can do tasks under the control of computers fcdbeagEXERCISE: 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I thought you _ (like) Mars.2. They will be _ (cared) for by robots.3. There will be less _
4、(pollute).4. Man _ (live) on the planet, Mars by year 2100.5. The earth is becoming more and more _ (crowd).6. The boy is able _ (swim).likedcaredpollution will livecrowedto swim寫(xiě)出下列物品的名稱。air tankdigital cameradried foodhelmetspecial bootsnotebook computerpower packspace sleeping bag根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1. lot
5、of _ space 許多記憶空間2. _ _ the wall 固定在墻上3. _ floating 防止漂浮4. _ the _ of the planet 在衛(wèi)星的表面5. _ energy 提供能量6. the _ important 最不重要memoryfixtopreventonsurfaceprovideleast判斷下列句子。若是賓語(yǔ)從句,用 “O” 表示;反之,用 “N” 表示。1. The plants will produce food and oxygen that we need._2. Scientists should be able to develop pla
6、nts that grow on Mars._3. People think humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier._4. We all know that Mars is a planet in the solar system._OONNGRAMMAR: 用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示 “許可”。1. May 的用法(1)表示允許或征詢對(duì)方的許可,有 “可以”的意思。may not 表示說(shuō)話人不許可。如:如:You may go now. 你現(xiàn)在可以走了。May I use your telephone?我
7、可以用你的電話嗎?You may not go.=I do not permit you to go我不允許你走。 (2)在回答 may 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),肯定回答用 Yes, you may. 否定回答用 No, you mustnt. No, you cant 或 No, you had better not.在表示 “不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止” 的意思時(shí),常用 must not (mustnt) 代替 may not。如:如:May I smoke here? 我可以在這兒抽煙嗎?Yes, please. (No, you mustnt.) 請(qǐng)抽吧。(請(qǐng)不要抽)(3) may 表示可能,
8、通常用于陳述句。(may 表示的可能性比 might 大)。如:如:You may be right. 你可能是正確的。It might rain today. 今天可能下雨。(4) 在口語(yǔ)中,can 可以代替 may 表示許可, 而 may 比較正式。如:如:Class is over. You can go home now.下課了,你們可以回家了。Can I use your camera?我可以用你的相機(jī)嗎?(5)might 、could 用于現(xiàn)在時(shí),語(yǔ)氣比較委婉、禮貌。如:如:Might / Could I invite you to dinner?我可以邀請(qǐng)你吃飯嗎?can 可以在
9、口語(yǔ)中代替 may,表示允許,有 “可以” 的意思。Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行車嗎?The librarian said we could take these books home.圖書(shū)管理員說(shuō)我們可以把書(shū)帶回家。GRAMMAR: 賓語(yǔ)從句(一)1. 定義:賓語(yǔ)從句就是一個(gè)句子在另一個(gè)句中作主語(yǔ),即賓語(yǔ)從句是用句子作賓語(yǔ)。2. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句that 在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接主句和從句的作用,that 不用翻譯出來(lái),在口語(yǔ)中常常省略,這種賓語(yǔ)是陳述句。如:如:The trouble is that we are short of money.
10、困難在于我們?nèi)卞X(qián)。She said that she would come.他說(shuō)她要來(lái)的。3. 由IF / WHETHER 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句whether 或 if 在句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,只起連接作用,但不能省略,應(yīng)在句中翻譯成 “是否”。如:如:Do you know if Mr. Smith is at home?你知道史密斯先生是否在家?She asked if that was enough.她問(wèn)那是否夠了。Let me know if you are coming.如果你來(lái),就通知我。把下列句子合并為賓語(yǔ)從句。1. Will transport on Mars be much be
11、tter on than on Earth?Are you certain _2. Is gravity a problem for the early settlers on Mars?Can you tell me _If / whether transport on Marswill be much better than on the Earth? if / whether gravity a problemfor the early settlers on Mars?3. Does it take very long to travel from Earth to Mars?Do y
12、ou know _4. Are many people going to move to Mars?Can you tell me _If / whether it takes very longto travel from Earth to Mars?if / whether many people aregoing to move to Mars?EXERCISE1. Do you know _ (那是不是只鳥(niǎo))?解析 中文意思表達(dá)的是那是不是只鳥(niǎo),屬一般選擇疑問(wèn)形式,不用if去引導(dǎo),只能用whether,而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以賓語(yǔ)從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案 Do you kno
13、w whether it is a bird or not?2. 選擇填空:I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I will not go fishing.A. rains; rains B. rain; will rain C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain解析 此題是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,這種賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句用正常語(yǔ)序。題中已經(jīng)給出,不必考慮。要考慮的是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本題的主句正是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選 C。答案 C英漢互譯:1
14、. turn on the TV _2. start with _3. would like to _4.與不同 _5. 擔(dān)心 _6. 害怕 _7. 怎么樣 _8. 一起去 _打開(kāi)電視以開(kāi)始想要be different fromworry aboutbe afraid ofwhat aboutgo together 略讀是一種快速閱讀方法,目的不是為了幫助搜尋細(xì)節(jié),而是為了了解文章的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),找出文章的中心思想等宏觀信息。因此,略讀時(shí)只需注意文章的關(guān)鍵部分,如文章的第一段和最后一段,每段的第一句和最后一句。文章的中心思想與它的題目有很大關(guān)系,根據(jù)題目可以大致猜出文章的內(nèi)容,每個(gè)段落往往有主題句
15、,告訴該段的主要內(nèi)容。通過(guò)題目和主題句并結(jié)合作者的目的或意圖,可以推測(cè)出文章的中心思想,所以在略讀時(shí)只需重視文章的題目和主題句。主題句是每段的概括性句子,往往是段落的第一句話,有時(shí)也存在于段落中間或段落末尾。所以通過(guò)略讀尋找文章的主題句,不能只看段落的第一句話。 閱讀方法介紹閱讀方法介紹略讀略讀閱讀方法介紹閱讀方法介紹瀏覽瀏覽 這一方法忌諱的是逢詞逢句必讀、反對(duì)一字一句閱讀,這樣做會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響閱讀速度。正確的閱讀方法只看不念,眼睛快速搜索信息并及時(shí)反映給大腦,眼睛瀏覽速度不受大腦反映速度的限制,大腦的反映速度要跟上眼睛的瀏覽速度。閱讀時(shí)眼睛集中在一個(gè)詞組中的一個(gè)單詞,一句中的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞組。瀏覽后
16、能夠?qū)ξ恼掠幸怀醪接∠螅私馕恼碌恼w結(jié)構(gòu),知道文章的主要內(nèi)容,熟悉材料在文章中的大概位置。瀏覽時(shí)遇到不懂的問(wèn)題可以暫時(shí)跳過(guò),不要花太多的時(shí)間,因?yàn)榭赡芘c問(wèn)題的回答沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系,可能對(duì)文章整體意思的理解沒(méi)有任何作用。瀏覽時(shí)腦子要想著問(wèn)題,遇到與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的材料,一定要做好標(biāo)記。 LIFE ON MARSAnimals Angry when angryEating anything(1)_(2)_Usually friendlyKeep them away from with laser lightMoney ¥ 1is worth M$10Money is stored at the (3)_P
17、lanet Mars BankMost t things are cheaper on Mars than on Earth.TransportComfortable and never late._(4) Cars float in the air._(5) No air pollution caused by traffic.Shopping Lots of shopping malls.(6) _Space fashion and food shops(7) _Thins from earth are hard to findOnline games are very popular.l
18、ow-gravity basket ball games.(8) _ (9) _Many online theatres.(10) _Visit the two moons.Free timeEXERCISE: EXERCISE: 用給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We dont know what the life on Mars _ (be like).2. It is cheater _ (buy) most thins on Mars.3. The mother made the boy _ (stand) out side.4. He prefers _ (play) basketball.5. The girl want _ (drive).6. She is too nervous _ (relax).be liketo buystandto playto drive to relax