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1、UNIT 1UNIT 1THE WORLD OF OUR SENSESTHE WORLD OF OUR SENSES( (主題語境主題語境: :人與自我人與自我生命的意義與價值生命的意義與價值) )-3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.observe vt.看到;注意到;觀察;監(jiān)視;遵守;慶祝;陳述高考佳句 He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015重慶卷,閱讀理解)他注意到過了兩千年了,荷馬依然受到崇敬。(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.觀察到某人做/正在做某事observe+

2、that從句/wh-從句 觀察到(2)observation n.觀察;評論under observation 受監(jiān)視,受觀察make an observation on/about sth.就某事發(fā)表評論observer n.觀測者-4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型用法點撥observe與see,watch,hear,listen to,feel等感官動詞(短語)用法一樣,構(gòu)成“感官動詞+賓語+動詞-ing/動詞”結(jié)構(gòu),在變成被動語態(tài)時,要恢復(fù)被省略的to。如:He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the do

3、or.-5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)When I passed his house,I observed him (play)in his yard.(2)He is often observed (cheat)at cards.(3)(observation)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(4)The patient was kept under (observe)all night.(5)As often happens,people with good eyesight fa

4、il to see what is right in front of them,for they have too much (observe).(6)I specialize in zoology,and I am a good (observe).playing to cheat Observe observation to observe observer -6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.anxious adj.焦慮的,擔憂的高考佳句 Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at

5、a time.(2016北京卷,閱讀理解)由于內(nèi)心一直焦慮不安,我集中注意力的時間一次不超過一小時。(1)be anxious to do sth.渴望做/急切想要做某事be anxious about sth.為某事憂慮、擔心be anxious for sth.渴望某事物be anxious that+從句,表示“渴望”,從句中用虛擬語氣,即“(should+)動詞原形”(2)anxiously adv.憂慮地,不安地 (3)anxiety n.焦慮,擔憂,擔心with anxiety 焦慮地-7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)His (anxious) to go was obv

6、ious.(2)His anxiety knowledge deserves our praise.(3)They was anxious that they (have)all they want.(4)(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.anxiety for (should)have Anxiously -8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.approach vt.靠近;著手處理n.方法;靠近高考佳句 Within minutes,another c

7、ustomer was approaching their table.(2016全國卷,閱讀理解)幾分鐘之內(nèi),又有一位顧客來到了他們的桌旁。(1)approach sb.for/about sth.和某人接洽/商量某事(2)an approach to sth. 的通道;的解決方法make approaches to sb.與某人打交道/親近某人at the approach of在快到的時候用法點撥 approach表示“方法,途徑”時,后常接介詞to;當表示某人或某物來臨時,其后常接介詞of。-9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Suddenly I saw a tall figu

8、re towards the policeman.突然我看到一個高大的身影正在朝這名警察靠近。(2)The job market has changed and our approach to work must change as well.就業(yè)市場變了,因此我們找工作的途徑也必須改變。(3)Thats the nearest approach an apology youll get from him.這是得到他的道歉的最直接的方式。approaching finding to -10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.hesitate vi.猶豫,遲疑不決高考佳句 A few students

9、 hesitated to start.(2016全國卷,閱讀理解)一些學生猶豫是否開始。(1)hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/at/over(doing)sth.對(做)某事猶豫(2)hesitation n.躊躇;猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事(3)hesitant adj.內(nèi)心猶豫不決的;遲疑的-11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)He never hesitates (help)me whenever Im in tro

10、uble.(2)Seeing the girl struggling in the lake,he threw himself in the icy water hesitation,and saved her from drowning.(3)I would decline the post without hesitation.=I would the post.=I wouldnt the post.to help without have no hesitation in declining hesitate to decline -12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.likely ad

11、j.可能的adv.很可能高考佳句 If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely to bring your work home.(2016全國卷,語法填空)如果在辦公室之外找到某個喜歡做的事情,你極少會有可能把工作帶回家來做。(1)be likely to (do).可能(做)It is likely that.可能It is possible(for sb.)to do.某人可能做It is possible that.可能It is probable that.可能(2)not

12、 likely 不會;不可能-13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型用法點撥 likely做表語時,其主語可以是人也可以是物;possible和probable做表語時,只能用形式主語it。-14-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)That means the price go down because of the competition.那意味著價格有可能因為競爭而下降。(2)When young people do move out,they are to rent than buy a car.即便年輕人真的搬出去了,他們也更有可能租車而不是買車。(3)You are likely to

13、suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.= you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.is likely to more likely It is likely that -15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型6.recognize vt.認識;辨認出;意識到;(正式)承認高考佳句 Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence.(2016全國卷,閱讀理解)護士們應(yīng)該意識到他們自己

14、個人和文化的沉默構(gòu)建。(1)recognize sb.認出某人It is widely /generally recognized that.普遍認為recognize.as/to be承認是be recognized as被公認為(2)recognition n.認識,認出out of/beyond recognition認不出來-16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)His idea is recognized the best among his peers.(2) in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always w

15、earing dark glasses to avoid . (recognize)(3)It that extensive deforestation contributes to heavy summer flooding.眾所周知,大量地砍伐森林會導致夏天洪水泛濫。as Being recognized recognition is widely recognized -17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型7.attach vt.把附在上;使連在一起;認為重要高考佳句 Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stone

16、s and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.(2015四川卷,閱讀理解)科學家們說,很久以前的建造者可能已把木柱子系到石頭上,滾過沙子。(1)attach.to.把固定到,把附在attach importance/significance/value to重視;認為重要/有意義/有價值attach oneself to參加;和在一起be attached to附屬于;依戀;愛慕(2)attachment n.附件;依戀;連接物-18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)The hospital (附屬于)that universi

17、ty.(2)You (非常重視)what that man said.(3)He is so attached to the computer games that he often plays truant(逃課).=So the computer games,he often plays truant.= the computer games so much,he often plays truant.is attached to attached great importance to attached to Attaching himself to -19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型8.

18、employ vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使從事于經(jīng)典例句 It is a practice for a company to employ a security officer.對于一家公司來說,雇用保安是一種慣例。(1)employ sb.as.雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事in the employ of.受雇于(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇員;受雇者employment n.職業(yè);工作;雇用in employment在工作employment rate就業(yè)率;雇用

19、率employed workers在職職工;在崗職工-20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Creating an atmosphere in which feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015浙江卷,單項填空)創(chuàng)造一種員工們感覺自己是團隊里一分子的氛圍是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(2)They could look at the city as a(n) .(2015江蘇卷,閱讀理解)他們可以以一個雇員的身份看這個城市。(3)The number of men and women is now almost equal,with more tha

20、n two-thirds of mothers now in work.如今,職業(yè)男女的數(shù)量基本相當,在已有孩子的女性中,有三分之二的母親正在工作。employees employer in employment -21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.in sight 能看見,在視線內(nèi),被見到經(jīng)典例句 And,as in a nightmare,there was nobody in sight to help me.就像在噩夢里一樣,看不到一個人可以幫助我。out of sight 看不見at first sight 初見;乍看at the sight of 一看見就catch sight o

21、f 看見come into sight 進入視野l(fā)ose sight of 看不見lose ones sight 失明-22-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)He in a traffic accident.(2)At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was .(3),it seems a silly question.(4)I my former teacher just now,but he turned at a corner and I him.(5)A bra

22、ve man as he is,he trembles snakes.lost his sight out of sight At first sight caught sight of lost sight of at the sight of -23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.reach out 伸出(手)經(jīng)典例句 Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and softly.稍稍屈膝,然后像樹枝一樣自然輕盈地伸出你的手臂。(1)reach(out)for伸手夠reach/

23、come to/arrive at an agreement達成協(xié)議(2)above/beyond/out of(ones) reach手夠不到,力所不能及,不能理解within sb.s reach=within the reach of sb.某人手夠得著,某人力所能及-24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)She her hand to touch his face.(2)Put your alarm clock .(3)Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table _ little children.(4)He the picture

24、s,but they were beyond his reach.reached out out of reach within the reach of reached out for -25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.watch out(for) 戒備,提防,注意;監(jiān)視;當心經(jīng)典例句 Watch out for cars when crossing the road,or you may be hit by a car.過馬路時要當心,否則會被車撞。(1)watch for觀察等候watch it當心,注意watch over照看,看守(2)be on the watch/keep wa

25、tch小心提防,警戒keep a close watch on密切注視,嚴密監(jiān)視on watch值班,監(jiān)視(3)Take care!/Look out!/Be careful!小心!-26-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1) poisonous snakes while hiking in the valley.在山谷遠足時,小心毒蛇。(2)My parents day and night while I was ill.我生病期間,父母日夜照看我。(3)Every day he climbed to a high rock to .他每天爬到一塊很高的巖石上去守望。(4)As it is

26、 the first time that you have bought things online,youd better so as not to be taken in.因為這是你第一次網(wǎng)上購物,你最好當心以免被騙。Watch out for watched me over keep watch watch out -27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.make sense 有意義,講得通經(jīng)典例句Why did she do a thing like that?It doesnt seem to make sense.她為什么做那樣的事?那好像沒有意義。make sense of弄懂的意思

27、;理解in a sense在某種意義上;在某種程度上in no sense決不Theres no/little sense in doing sth.做某事沒有意義。-28-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1) makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.(2)There is no sense in (force)yourself to get what you dont want.(3)It is necessary to explain your theory at length,otherwise

28、the audiences wont make sense what you are trying to get across.(4)What you say is true in sense.It forcing of a -29-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.mistake.for. 把錯認為經(jīng)典例句 You cant mistake his car for yours;he painted it yellow.你不會錯認為他的車是你的,他把車漆成了黃色。(1)mistake n.錯誤;誤會;過失vt.弄錯;誤解by mistake錯誤地;由于差錯make a mistake犯錯誤(2)mi

29、stakenly adv.錯誤地;曲解地,被誤解地-30-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Youve made several spelling (mistake).(2)I had dealt with people who would (mistake)think I was loyal to them.(3)He put salt into her tea mistake.(4)They mistook him his twin brother.mistakes mistakenly by for -31-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.Once out in the street,s

30、he walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一到街上,她就快步走向平時乘車的汽車站臺。(Page 2)狀語從句的省略(1)once的意思是“一旦”,引導條件狀語從句。如果主從句的主語一致,且從句的謂語部分含有be動詞,此時從句的主語和be動詞可以同時省略。此句補充完整為:Once she was out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(2)once也可引導時間狀語從句,表示“一就”,相當于as soon as。(3)once可用作副詞,意為“一次,曾經(jīng)”。-3

31、2-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Once in reading a book,he will forget everything around him.一旦埋頭讀書,他就會忘記身邊的一切。(2)Once ,the song wont be forgotten.這首歌一旦聽過就難以忘記。(3)Once (print),the book will be very popular.一旦出版,這本書將會大受歡迎。buried heard printed -33-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old

32、 man with a beard.波莉抬頭看去,發(fā)現(xiàn)是一位長著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人。(Page 3)find+賓語+賓語補足語句中的find oneself doing結(jié)構(gòu)中,doing做賓語補足語。find除了接動詞-ing形式做賓語補足語外,還可以用于:(1)find+賓語+副詞(2)find+賓語+動詞-ed形式(3)find+賓語+形容詞+不定式(4)find+it+形容詞+不定式(5)find+賓語+介詞短語-34-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)When he arrived,he found all the work already (finish).(2)When she w

33、oke up,she found herself (lie)in hospital.(3)We find the story very (interest).(4)My husband rushed to their home to find the kind family _ (hold)all his papers and documents.finished lying interesting holding -35-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by

34、a shark.你遭到閃電襲擊的可能性是遭受鯊魚襲擊的三十多倍。(Page 18)倍數(shù)表達法本句使用了倍數(shù)的表達法:倍數(shù)+比較級+(than)+比較對象。英語倍數(shù)的常用表示方法有:(1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B。(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+計量形容詞比較級+than+B。(3)A+be+倍數(shù)+the+計量名詞+of+B。在倍數(shù)前,還可以用over,more than 等表示“比倍還要多”。-36-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Your heart works up to during exercise.在鍛煉時,你的心臟的工作強度是平時的四倍。(2)This big sto

35、ne is heavy as that one.這塊大石頭的重量是那塊的三倍。four times harder three times as -37-.單句語法填空1.She (observe)a man walking on the opposite side of the road.2.You have (confuse)the meanings of the two words.3.His sister chose a book without (hesitate).4.Doctors do their best to (relief)the patients.5.There is g

36、eneral (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak.6.If you ask him,he (help)you.observed confused hesitation relieve recognition will help -38-7.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that _(attract)the audience.8.While (drive),dont turn the lights on.9.He i

37、s known (be)very curious about different kinds of machines when he was a little boy.10.The man is so (attract)that she felt a strong affection of him.attracted driving to have been attractive -39- .單句改錯1.She shut her eyes and wish for him to get better._2.When I woke up,I found myself lie on a bed._

38、3.I said I should be sick,and that I must watch out symptoms._4.The land came at sight after we had sailed for ten days._5.If I am you,I would go with him._wishwishedlielyingout后加foratinamwere-40-6.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as bigger as the present one.

39、_biggerbig -41-.話題微寫作翻譯下面5個句子,然后通過合理想象,用恰當?shù)男揶o手段整合成一篇短文。1.我最近加入了一個志愿者組織,幫助那些失明的人。(voluntary,aid)2.為了體驗他們的痛苦,我們在黑暗中伸手去找東西。(sight,reach out)3.我們希望更多的人被吸引過來。(attract)4.讓我們一起幫助失明的人,減輕他們的痛苦。(relief)5.我也希望更多的公司雇用他們,他們會對此善舉心存感激的。(employ,grateful)-42-Recently,I have joined a voluntary organization to aid the

40、 people who have lost the sense of sight.To experience their suffering,we tried to reach out for something we needed in the darkness.We hope more people will be attracted to help the blind and bring them some relief.Besides,I hope more companies can employ them.They will be grateful for all the kindness.