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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroReadingAre they famous people?Are they great people?What qualities does a great person have? A great personhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentselflesshelpfulhonestGet on well with othersNever lose heartBe active in society activitiesDo publi

2、c service work without payMake great contributions to mankindenergeticpassionatelawyerguidancelegalfeehopefulstagen. 律師律師n. 指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo); 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)adj. 法律的法律的; 依照法律的依照法律的n. 費(fèi)費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等); 酬金酬金adj. (懷懷)有希望的有希望的n. 舞臺(tái)舞臺(tái); 階段階段; 時(shí)期時(shí)期Words Preview質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)樂意的；自愿的樂意的；自愿的共和國；共和政體共和國；共和政體法則；原則法則；原則和平的；平靜的和平的；平靜

3、的繼續(xù)繼續(xù)quality n.willing adj.republic n.principle n.peaceful adj.continue vi. &vt.voteattackviolenceequalanti-black sentence nationalism livelihood vt. & vi. 投票投票; 選舉選舉n. 投票投票; 選票選票; 表決表決vt. 進(jìn)攻進(jìn)攻; 攻擊攻擊; 抨擊抨擊n. 暴力暴力; 暴行暴行adj. 相等的相等的; 平等的平等的adj. 反黑人的反黑人的vt. 判決判決;宣判宣判n. 民主主義民主主義;國家主義國家主義n. 生計(jì)生計(jì);謀生謀生1. 樂意

4、做某事樂意做某事2. 愿意讓某人做某事愿意讓某人做某事3. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事4. 處于不幸中處于不幸中5. 為了為了而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)6. 與與作戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn)be willing to do sth. be willing for sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.in troublefight for fight against Expressions Preview7. 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事8. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 9. 失業(yè)失業(yè)10. 非洲民族會(huì)議非洲民族會(huì)議11. 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上12. 使充氣；爆炸使充氣；爆炸13. 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄14. 與與平等的平等的co

5、ntinue to do sth.worry aboutout of workAfrican National Congressas a matter of factblow upput in prisonbe equal to 15. 當(dāng)權(quán)當(dāng)權(quán); 上臺(tái)上臺(tái)16. 設(shè)立設(shè)立; 建立建立17. 被判決被判決18. 對(duì)對(duì)(于于) 很積極很積極19. 原則上原則上come to power set upbe sentenced to be active in (doing) sth.in principleELIAS STORYElias StoryElias: a poor black worke

6、r in South Africa. The text tells us how Elias met Nelson Mandela and how they helped each other. How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. Part 2 (para 3-5)The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Part 1 (para 1-2)The life of E

7、lias before he met Nelson Mandela.Fast readingtime events19401946194819521963The life of Eliashe was bornhe began schoolhe left school he met Nelson Mandelahe helped Mandela blow up some government buildings Paragraph 1:1. How old was Elias when he first met Mandela?2. What was Mandela at that time?

8、3.What did Mandela do to help black people?He was twelve.He was a lawyer.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.Paragraph 2:1. When did Elias begin school?2. Why did Elias have to leave school?3. Why didnt Elias have a passbook?He began school at six.Because his family coul

9、dnt continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.Because he wasnt born there.Paragraph 3:nHow did Mandela help Elias?Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.Paragraph 4:nWhat was the situation of black people at that time?They couldnt vote or choose thei

10、r leaders. They couldnt get the jobs they wanted. They were sent to live in the poorest parts of South Africa.Paragraph 5:Because he wanted to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.nWhy did Elias support violence when he did not agree with it?1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela

11、when he was in trouble.2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.4. Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.TFTrue or FalseTrue or FalseTF5. Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.6. Nelson was a black lawyer.7. Nelson thoug

12、ht violence was a good way to help black people.8. Nelson believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.FFFT9. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.10. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.11. Nelson Mandela thought viol

13、ence was a good way to help black people.12. The government were happy with Nelson and the ANC.13. Totally, Elias was happy blowing up government buildings. TFFFF1. What disadvantages did Elias have in finding a job? He was a black person, poor education; no permit to live in Johannesburg.More inten

14、sive questions :2. According to the text, what was the situation for black people in South Africa?Black people had no _.They couldnt get _ they wanted.They were sent to the _ areas where _ could grow food.votejobspoorestno one3. Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?Because he needed legal help. He was

15、 not allowed to work without a passbook.4. What did Mandela do to help black people?Mandela helped black people by offering guidance to them on legal problem. 6. How did he support Mandela?He joined _.He helped Mandela _ some government buildings.the ANC Youth Leagueblow up5. Why did Elias support N

16、elson Mandela? Mandela told him _ the correct papers so that he could keep his job.how to getElias felt angry about the unfair situation black people faced. He tells us in the story that black people could not choose where to live, his job or his homeland outside the city.7. What was Elias attitude

17、towards the unfair situation black people faced? How do you know?Nelson Mandela turned to violencebecause he felt there was no other way of changing this unfair situation.8. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?9. Is it fair to treat others badly for things th

18、ey cannot change, like the color of skin or eyes or the race one belongs to? Give a reason. No, because there is nothing one can do to change or improve the situation.10. What do we call it when some people are badly treated because of their race and others not? Racialism.Keys to excises 4 on page 3

19、5. 1. Over the last thirty years, many laws have been passed. These laws have taken away our rights. They have stopped us from developing a better life. Now we have very few of these rights left.2. We were pushed into a very difficult situation where we had two choices. One is to give up our rights

20、and accept all the unfair laws, the other is to fight against the government for our rights. We decided to fight against the laws. At first, we fought the law in a peaceful way, when this was not allowedwe had no choice but to use violence because the government were violent to us.1. Why did Elias h

21、ave to leave school? A. He didnt have a passbook. B. His home was far from the school. C. His family couldnt afford the school fees. D. He couldnt read or write.CChoose the best answer.2. Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to _. A. make money B. help the poor black people with their pro

22、blems C. make himself famous D. study lawB3. How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job? A. He talked with Elias boss. B. He helped him get the correct papers. C. He lent him some money. D. He asked him to go to court.B4. Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings? A. He

23、 liked violence. B. It was not dangerous. C. It was a way to make black and white people equal. D. He wanted to be famous.C5. What dream did Nelson Mandela have? A. To become the president of South Africa. B. To win the Nobel Peace Prize. C. To make black and white people equal. D. To blow up some g

24、overnment buildings.C6. What does the word “l(fā)eave” mean in the 3rd line of Para 2? A. go away from a place B. give up; stop C. forget to take D. cause sb. to be in a certain conditionB7. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government?A. They fought against the government in a peaceful way

25、.B. They shoot the government officials.C. They decided to answer violence with violence.C Fill in the blanks with the correct words1. His lawyers hourly _ is 150 dollars.2. He has been _ for a year and now hes looking for a job.3. The worker looks stupid, but _, he is bright.guidance, fee, out of w

26、ork, hopeful, as a matter of fact, equalfeeout of workas a matter of fact4. All people are _, so they should share the same rights as each other.5. I am _ that she will come tomorrow.6. He did the work with his teachers _.equalhopefulguidance1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very dif

27、ficult period of my life. 我第一次遇見納爾遜曼德拉時(shí)我第一次遇見納爾遜曼德拉時(shí), 正是正是 我一生中非常困難的時(shí)期。我一生中非常困難的時(shí)期。 1)period 期間期間, 時(shí)期時(shí)期, 學(xué)校的一節(jié)課學(xué)校的一節(jié)課, 周期周期 Lets finish this period and have a break. a period of rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)周期自轉(zhuǎn)周期2) the time when when 引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannes

28、burg.Do you still remember the time when we first met?the time 可用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句可用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 這時(shí)一般不加這時(shí)一般不加when。I recognized him the time I saw him.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. advice n. advise v. a piece of advice 一條建議一條建議 give sb. advice on關(guān)于關(guān)于給某人建議給某人建議 1)

29、 advise sb. on sth. 就就給某人出主意給某人出主意; 在在上給某人主意上給某人主意 I have advised you on that subject.2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干建議某人干 Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe（成熟的）（成熟的）.Eg. 我建議你早點(diǎn)睡覺我建議你早點(diǎn)睡覺 (go to b

30、ed earlier/early)。3. and I worried about whether I would become out of work. 1) worry vi. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心, 憂慮憂慮 be worried about=worry about /over She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. be concerned aboutnworry that He worried that he would fail the exam. 他擔(dān)心考試不及格。他擔(dān)心考試不及格。It worries

31、me that she spends so much time playing computer games.她花費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間打游戲使我擔(dān)心。她花費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間打游戲使我擔(dān)心。 不要發(fā)愁。不要發(fā)愁。Dont worry yourself.worry vt. 使使擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/煩惱煩惱/焦急焦急worry sb. that 使某人擔(dān)心使某人擔(dān)心worry sb/oneself 使某人使某人/自己擔(dān)心自己擔(dān)心Whats worrying you ?Im worried _ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. A. of B. about C. on

32、D. atHis dangerous driving always _ me. A. worry about B. worries about C. worried about D. worriesBD2) out of work 失業(yè)失業(yè) (做表語或后置定語做表語或后置定語) lose (ones) jobJim has been out of work for months.The number of people out of work reached 300.in work 有工作有工作 Is her husband in work? 4. The last thirty years

33、have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了大量的法律來剝奪過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了大量的法律來剝奪 我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，直到今我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，直到今 天我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。天我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 see 在此句意為在此句意為“見證，目睹見證，目睹”; (在某在某段時(shí)期段時(shí)期)發(fā)生發(fā)生

34、(某情況某情況), 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受; 為某為某事發(fā)生之時(shí)事發(fā)生之時(shí), 主語為時(shí)間。主語為時(shí)間。 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. 5. vote (1) n. 投票投票, 選票選票I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。我投王先生的票。The matter will be decided by vote. 此事將投票決定。此事將投票決定。(2) v. 投票投票; 選舉選舉 vote for sb/sth 投票支持投票支持 vote against sb./sth 投票

35、反對(duì)投票反對(duì) vote on sb./sth 針對(duì)針對(duì)進(jìn)行投票表決進(jìn)行投票表決As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it.由于我們對(duì)此事沒能達(dá)成一致，讓我們投票由于我們對(duì)此事沒能達(dá)成一致，讓我們投票表決吧。表決吧。 6. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people 他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決定的。他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決定的。7. We were put in a position in which we had either t

36、o accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受 低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。 1) in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于where， 如：如： After three hours ride, we came to the house in which he was born. 乘車乘車3個(gè)小時(shí)后我們來到了他出生的那所房子。個(gè)小時(shí)后我們來到了他出生的那所房子。 Think of a pla

37、ce to which we can go for dinner. 想一個(gè)我們可以去吃飯的地方。想一個(gè)我們可以去吃飯的地方。2) accept “接受接受”，指的是主觀上接受了。，指的是主觀上接受了。 receive “收到收到”，指客觀收到但不一定接受。，指客觀收到但不一定接受。我接受了他的邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)。我接受了他的邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)。I accepted his invitation to the party我收到了他的邀請(qǐng)，但我沒有接受。我收到了他的邀請(qǐng)，但我沒有接受。I received his invitation, but I didnt accept.3) either. or.(

38、兩者之中兩者之中)或或(之一之一)I want to visit either Paris or London.Either you or I am wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Either boy likes singing.8. attack n./v. make an attack on/against/upon 攻擊攻擊 /襲擊襲擊/ 抨擊抨擊 under attack 遭到襲擊遭到襲擊 / 抨擊抨擊a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)心臟病突發(fā)He made an attack on the governments actio

39、ns.The governments actions were under attack.The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.The enemy attacked us at night.9. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)付暴力。只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)付暴力。 only then 此處引起倒裝句此處引起倒裝句, 當(dāng)當(dāng)only修飾修飾狀語狀語 位于位于句首句首時(shí)時(shí), 句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。

40、Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave. Only when can只有在那時(shí)候只有在那時(shí)候, 我才知道自己錯(cuò)了。我才知道自己錯(cuò)了。Only then did I realize that I was wrong只有用這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問題。只有用這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問題。Only in this way can you solve the problem

41、.只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)我們才能知道秘密。只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)我們才能知道秘密。Only when he came back did we know the secret注意注意1: 主句倒裝從句不倒裝。主句倒裝從句不倒裝。注意注意2: Only主語在句首時(shí)主語在句首時(shí), 不用倒裝不用倒裝 Only he knows the answer.注意注意: 如果如果only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的為狀語從句所強(qiáng)調(diào)的為狀語從句, 該狀語從句不倒裝該狀語從句不倒裝, 只對(duì)主句進(jìn)行倒裝。只對(duì)主句進(jìn)行倒裝。e.g. Only then did I realize the important of English.Only when a

42、child grows up does he understand his parents intentions.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. (08重慶重慶) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2) _ you eat the c

43、orrect foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江蘇江蘇)A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will DA3) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (2006陜西陜西) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realizeD 10. As a matter of f

44、act, I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力但在但在1963年年 我?guī)退艘恍┱髽?。我?guī)退艘恍┱髽恰?1) as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.No I dont work. _, Ive never had a job.-Have you always lived here?-_(= The truth i

45、s) Ive only lived here for the last three years.In factAs a matter of fact2) blow (sb. / sth.) up (destroy) 使充氣使充氣, 爆炸爆炸, 炸毀炸毀They threatened to _ the plane if their demands were not met.He drove over a landmine and his jeep_.blow upblown up11. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us

46、 achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是但是, 我樂于幫忙我樂于幫忙, 因?yàn)槲抑酪驗(yàn)槲抑? 這是為了這是為了幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。equal adj. 相等的相等的; 平等的平等的equally adv. Everyone is equal under the law.法律面前人人平等。法律面前人人平等。be equal to 等于等于, 相當(dāng)于；能勝任相當(dāng)于；能勝任One li is equal to half a kilometre.一華里等于半公里。一華里

47、等于半公里。Im not equal to the job.Women demand e_ pay for equal work.All men are born e_.Im not e_ to the position.(=Im not fit for the position.)qualqualqual12. in trouble 有麻煩有麻煩, 處于不幸中處于不幸中He is willing to help me whenever I am in trouble.out of trouble/ have trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty (i

48、n) doing sthlose heart 灰心灰心, 喪失信心喪失信心Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances.lose ones heart 愛上愛上, 喜歡上喜歡上He lost his heart to her as soon as he saw the girl.Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trou

49、ble; heart D. trouble; our heartmake trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩put sb. to trouble 給某人添麻煩給某人添麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難C 13. willing adj 樂意的樂意的, 自愿的自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志意志, 意志力意志力, 意愿意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事be willing that sb (should ) do sth 樂意讓某人做某事樂意讓某人做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.He is willing that his little son should join the army.14. turn to 求助于求助于, 致力于致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in.I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help, but so far without success.