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1、第12 講 Unit 12 Culture Shock 誦美文 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，題目自擬?？傇~數(shù)：120150。第第1212講講美文佳句美文佳句美文佳句Body languageMeaning in ChinaMeaning in US跺腳(stamp foot)AngerImpatience講話人鼓掌(clap hands)Thank youImmodest(粗魯?shù)?盯著人看(stare)CuriosityImpoliteness Same Body Language with Different Meanings Body language is part of the wa

2、ys in which we communicate. But not all body language mean the same thing in different countries. Take China and America for example, “Stamping ones foot”， in China, may show ones anger, while in America it means impatience. “Clapping hands” never happens to an American speaker, because it is consid

3、ered immodest in his own country. In China, however, it suggests the speakers appreciation and means “thank you”. “Staring at people” too long is thought as impoliteness in America. It may make people feel uneasy or uncomfortable. But Chinese people may think it is nothing more than curiosity. These

4、 examples tell the differences of body language.第第1212講講美文佳句美文佳句背佳句1Body language is part of the ways in which we communicate. 體態(tài)語是我們交流的方式之一。 賞析 in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the ways。2“Stamping ones foot”，in China, may show ones anger, while in America it means impatience. “跺腳”在中國，可能表明一個(gè)人的憤怒，而在美國，它意味著不耐煩。賞析

5、這是一個(gè)由while引導(dǎo)的表對(duì)比的句子，生動(dòng)地告訴我們同一個(gè)動(dòng)作在不同國家所表示的不同意思。第第1212講講美文佳句美文佳句3But Chinese people may think it is nothing more than curiosity. 但是，中國人可能認(rèn)為這只不過是好奇而已。 賞析 該句使用了一個(gè)省略了that 的賓語從句，從句中使用了“nothing more than”結(jié)構(gòu)。第第1212講講美文佳句美文佳句.單詞拼寫1Please accept my for not going to your party.2The voice was so to me, but I co

6、uldnt remember where I had heard it.3Dont stay . Its too cold outside.4On occasions, I seldom wear suits.5Its bad to speak with your mouth full.第第1212講講課前熱身課前熱身apologyfamiliar outdoorsinformal manners6 The price is (合理的)7 The service was terrible, so I didnt leave a (小費(fèi))8 He is (謹(jǐn)慎) in his choice of

7、 words.9The company hired a (偵探) to investigate the accident.10. (文學(xué)) is a mirror of its time.第第1212講講課前熱身課前熱身reasonabletip cautious detectiveLiterature .英漢互譯1be used to2get confused about 3laugh at 4put off 5at least 6look forward to 7give up 8give sb. a lift 9start with 10make a request to 第第1212講

8、講課前熱身課前熱身習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于對(duì)什么對(duì)什么迷惑迷惑嘲笑嘲笑推遲推遲 至少至少盼望盼望放棄放棄給某人搭便車給某人搭便車 以以開始開始 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求 11對(duì)道歉 12趕快 13請(qǐng)等一下(不要掛電話) 14給(某人)送行 15闖入 16好胃口 17堅(jiān)持 18經(jīng)過 19附屬于 20屬于 第第1212講講課前熱身課前熱身apologize to hurry up hang/hold on seeoff break into a good appetite insist on pass by be attached to belong to . 完成句子1他的講話結(jié)束了我們的討論。(bring an end

9、to)His talk brought an end to our discussion.2我不熟悉你所講的內(nèi)容。(be familiar with)I am not familiar with what you have said.3她性格外向，比較容易相處。(outgoing)She is outgoing and easy to get along with.4那就是我寫信給他的原因。Thats the reason why I wrote to him.5假如你堅(jiān)持做這件事，你就是在干傻事。If , you are doing a foolish thing. 第第1212講講課前熱身

10、課前熱身you insist on doing it 1.absorbv吸收；吸引；使專心；吞并 be absorbed in (put ones heart into)專注于；全神貫注于 be buried in 沉迷于 absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意 absorb ones time 占用某人的時(shí)間 be lost in 沉迷于 devote oneself to/ be devoted to致力于 fix ones attention on 把注意力集中于 focuson 把集中在上 concentrateon 集中于 單詞點(diǎn)睛第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛1

11、【詞語辨析】absorb與take in這兩個(gè)詞(詞組)均含有“吸收”、“吞并”的意思，但也有區(qū)別。(1) absorb指“使被吸收者失去其特點(diǎn)，或使其特點(diǎn)不復(fù)存在”。 如：Large nations shouldnt absorb smaller ones.大國不應(yīng)當(dāng)吞并小國。(2) take in也有“吸收、理解”之意，為一般用詞。如：I couldnt take in his story at all.我完全不能理解他的故事。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】Most little shops (已被并入) big companies.2 manners n. 禮貌a man

12、with good manners 講禮貌的人a man with no manners 不講禮貌的人in a/anmanner 以的態(tài)度/方式Its good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/無禮貌的【活學(xué)活用】(1) eat like that.那樣吃東西是沒有禮貌的。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛2have been absorbed into Its bad manners to (2)He at all.他毫無禮貌。 (3) wait in line.排隊(duì)等候是有禮貌的行為。 (4)He treats us .他待我們非常友好。 3affordv買得起；承

13、擔(dān)得起；供給 can/could/be able to afford sth. 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起 can/could/be able to afford to do sth. 有足夠的去做某事 afford sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛3has no manners It is good manners to in a very friendly manner【詞語辨析】 afford, offer, provide與supply(1) afford 指“提供，供給”，還可以特指經(jīng)濟(jì)能力負(fù)擔(dān)得起。如： I think I

14、can afford this.我認(rèn)為我可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起。 (2) offer 指“提出，提供，呈現(xiàn)”，表示向別人提供可接受也可拒絕的某物，如幫助、服務(wù)或物品，這可能是對(duì)方要求也可能是自己主動(dòng)提出的。offer還有出價(jià)的意思。如：He offered me a job, but I didnt accept.他提供給我一份工作，但我沒有接受。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 (3)provide 指“供給，提供，裝備，準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見并通過儲(chǔ)存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備，以在需要時(shí)提供所需物品。provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb。如： We provi

15、ded them (with) board and lodging. 我們給他們提供食宿。 (4)supply 指“供給，補(bǔ)充，彌補(bǔ)”，還可作名詞，意為“供給(量)，物資，存貨”。supply sb with sth / supply sth for/to sb。如： We are well supplied with food. 我們的食品供給充足。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Id love to go on holiday but (抽不出 時(shí)間來)(2)We cant (付不起) such a price.(3)Dancing (給我們帶來快樂)(4)That co

16、mpany (向印刷商提供紙張)(5)Let us hope his research will (提供我們所需要的證據(jù))(6)Ive (被提供了一份工作)in Japan.第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛I cant afford the time afford to pay affords us pleasure supplies paper to the printers provide the evidence we need been offered a job 4curiouslyadv. 好奇地 curious adj. 好奇的；求知的；古怪的 curiosity n. 好奇心；

17、稀奇物 be curious about sth 對(duì)某事好奇 be curious to do sth 急于做某事，極想做某事 be eager to do / be anxious to do 急于做某事，極想做某事 in/with curiosity 好奇地 satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛4 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) You should not (對(duì)感到好奇) things you are not supposed to know. (2) He is afraid of (奇怪的聲音) which he heard just

18、now. (3) The boy (極想知道)what his present was. (4) His child (表現(xiàn)好奇心)about everything.第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛be curious about the curious noise was curious to know shows curiosity 5majorityn. 大多數(shù)，多數(shù) major n. 主修課程 v. 主修 adj. 主要的， 大部分的， 較多的the majority of的大多數(shù)in the majority 占大多數(shù)minority n. 少數(shù)【注意事項(xiàng)】majority作主語時(shí)，

19、若側(cè)重于整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若側(cè)重于個(gè)體成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛5 The majority were on Bens side. 大多數(shù)人都站在本的一邊。 The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空 (1) The majority doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. (2) Young people in the majority at the meeting. (3) The

20、 number of the students in our class is more than 60 and the majority of them from the countryside.第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛of wereare 【詞語辨析】majority與most(1)majority是名詞，意為“大多數(shù)，大部分”。如： The majority of the people supported the Party. 大多數(shù)的國民都支持這個(gè)黨派。(2)most是代詞，意為“大多數(shù)”。如： Dont worry about the present situation in

21、 the world; most of the people prefer peace to war. 別擔(dān)心目前世界的形勢(shì)，大多數(shù)人還是喜歡和平不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛6anyhowadv.無論如何；反正；盡管；即使這樣(用于轉(zhuǎn) 移話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題) anyway adv.無論如何，不管怎樣 in any case 無論如何【活學(xué)活用】(1) (反正), Id better go now. See you tomorrow.(2) Im afraid we cant come, ( ( (不過還是感謝你的邀請(qǐng))第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛6Anyhow/An

22、ywaybut thanks for your invitation anyhow/anyway7requestn. & v. 請(qǐng)求，要求request/demand sth. from /of sb.向某人要求某物request sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做/不做某事make a request of sb.make sb. a request 向某人提出請(qǐng)求at ones requestat the request of sb.應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求【經(jīng)典句式】(1)request后接 that從句時(shí)，從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should 可以省略

23、。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛7(2)It is requested that從句：根據(jù)要求從句謂語部分要用虛擬語氣，即(should) do sth。(3)(表語從句)The request is(should ) do；(4)(同位語從句)the request that(should) do【活學(xué)活用】(1)I came (應(yīng)你的要求)(2)My grandfathers only request is that he (埋葬) in his hometown after his death.(3)Mr. Paine made a request 我?guī)椭?第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單

24、詞點(diǎn)睛at your request be buried that I should help him【詞語辨析】ask，request, beg與demand 這四個(gè)詞都有“要求、請(qǐng)求”之意，但也有區(qū)別。(1) 要求某人做某事，ask是最通俗、最口語化的詞。如： I asked her to shut the window. 我讓她關(guān)上窗戶。(2) request主要用于莊重的講話和文字中，常用于通告中，多用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如： Passengers are kindly requested not to smoke in the car.乘客請(qǐng)勿在車廂內(nèi)吸煙。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛

25、(3)beg指以謙恭的姿態(tài)要求給予幫助。如： She begged him to remain at home. 她懇求他待在家里。 (4)demand語氣較為嚴(yán)厲，表示非得到不可的要求。 8injurevt.損害；傷害 injured adj.受傷的 the injured 傷員 injury n. 傷害，損傷第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛8【詞語辨析】wound, injure, hurt, damage, harm(1)wound指槍傷，刀傷，戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的傷害。如： He was wounded in the leg in that battle.在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中他的腿受傷了。(2)injur

26、e指車禍等意外事故，使身體受傷害。如：The old lady was badly injured in the accident.老太太在事故中傷得不輕。(3)hurt是普通用詞，常指感情上的傷害。如：What he said hurt my feelings.他所說的話傷害了我的感情。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(4)damage指意外事故(水災(zāi)，火災(zāi)等)帶來的損失(使失去價(jià)值)，損害。如： The car was badly damaged in the accident.汽車在事故中遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。(5)harm常用于口語，表示“對(duì)有傷害”，特指?jìng)σ粋€(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等

27、。如：Smoking harms peoples health.吸煙有害健康。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 【活學(xué)活用】 用wound, injure, hurt或harm的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Dont your eyes by watching TV for a long time. (2)The sword him in the arm. (3)Her mother greatly by your distant attitude. (4)Jim in the accident.第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛harm woundedwashurt was injured 9contr

28、aryn相反；逆向 adj.相反的，逆向的 adv.相反 地；逆向地be contrary to與相反on the contrary 相反地；反之to the contrary 相反地(的)【活學(xué)活用】(1)My opinion is to yours.我的看法與你的相反。(2) , he went swimming.與醫(yī)生的忠告相反，他去游泳了。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛9contrary/oppositeContrary to his doctors advice (3)Unless you hear anything , well meet at six pm. 除非你聽到相反的通

29、知，否則我們將在下午6點(diǎn)見面。 10attachv系上；附上；附加 attachment n 附著；附屬；附帶；隸屬 attach to 貼上；附上；依戀；使喜愛 attach sth.to sth. 將系在(附在、縛在)上 attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人(某物) be attached to 連在上；附屬于；喜愛上 attach great importance to sth.認(rèn)為某事物很重要 第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛to the contrary10 【注意事項(xiàng)】 be attached to 中，to 為介詞。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)No blam

30、e him for the accident. 他沒有因這次事故而受責(zé)備。 (2)They price tags to each article. 他們把每件商品貼上了價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。 (3)He was much his hometown. 他非常愛自己的家鄉(xiāng)。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛attached to attachedattached to 11bear(bore, borne)v. 忍耐，忍受；承擔(dān)，承受；懷有，持 有；生育 bear a heavy burden 承擔(dān)重任 bear pain / hardship 承受痛苦/苦難 bear doing sth./ to do st

31、h. 忍受得了做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 容忍某人做某事 bear/keep sth. in mind 把某事記在心里【活學(xué)活用】(1)I cant bear (被迫長時(shí)間等候)(2)He couldnt bear (老板找他的茬)and resigned.第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛11being kept waiting for long his boss to find fault with him (3)The ice is too thin (不能承受你的重量). 【詞語辨析】 bear，endure，stand與tolerate 這幾個(gè)詞都含有“忍耐、忍受”

32、之意，在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等時(shí)，在大多數(shù)情況下這四個(gè)詞可以互換使用；通常與can或cannot連用。 (1) bear 強(qiáng)調(diào)忍受者對(duì)痛苦、憂慮、煩惱以及責(zé)任的承受力(常用于否定句中)。如： When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette，it was more than I could bear.當(dāng)老朋友布賴恩慫勇我接受一支香煙時(shí)，我受不了了。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛to bear your weight (2) endure (bear bravely)指經(jīng)受長期的艱難、困苦或折磨而不

33、屈服，強(qiáng)調(diào)持久力和意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。如：Travellers in space have to endure many discomforts in their rockets.宇宙旅行家不得不在火箭中忍受許多不適。 (3) stand 強(qiáng)調(diào)不屈不撓或經(jīng)受得起(常用于否定句中)。如： He cant stand hot weather. 他受不住炎熱的天氣。 (4) tolerate指忍受某人或某種行為而不反抗，語氣最弱(可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)。如： I wont tolerate such behaviour in this way. 我不能容忍這種行為。第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛12s

34、potvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴 n斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)spotless adj.沒有污點(diǎn)的；純潔的spotted adj. 有斑點(diǎn)的；玷污的on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)下a scenic/ historic spot 風(fēng)景名勝、古跡be spotted with sth. 滿是的斑點(diǎn)【活學(xué)活用】(1)He is a man (沒有污點(diǎn))on his character.(2)I couldnt (認(rèn)出)her in the crowd.第第1212講講單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛12without a spot spot/recognize1put up掛起；舉起；張貼；為提供食宿put an end to

35、結(jié)束put out 熄滅put off 推遲put down 記下；鎮(zhèn)壓【注意事項(xiàng)】put sb. up 表示“向某人提供食宿”；put sb. up for sth. 表示“推薦或提名某人就任某職務(wù)”。短語儲(chǔ)存第第1212講講短語存儲(chǔ)短語存儲(chǔ)1 【活學(xué)活用】 用put的相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空 (1)The firefighters spent 3 hours the big fire. (2)She a picture on the wall in the kitchen. (3)She the light and went to bed. (4)The meeting was becaus

36、e of the heavy snow.第第1212講講短語存儲(chǔ)短語存儲(chǔ)putting out put up put out put off 2insist on堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)決主張insist on (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求做某事insist on ones doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事insist that(從句) 堅(jiān)持【注意事項(xiàng)】insist that(從句)指“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，從句中謂語用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略；指“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(想法或觀點(diǎn))”時(shí)，則用陳述語氣。 第第1212講講短語存儲(chǔ)短語存儲(chǔ)2【詞語辨析】insist on與

37、stick to這兩個(gè)短語都有“堅(jiān)持”的意思，但也有區(qū)別。(1) insist on指堅(jiān)持“意見，看法”。如： He is a man with a strong will. He always insists on his own idea.他是個(gè)有主見的人，總是堅(jiān)持自己的看法。 (2) stick to指堅(jiān)持“原則、計(jì)劃、諾言”等，還表示“忠于；信守”。如： Once you have made your decision，you must stick to it.你一旦做出了決定，就必須堅(jiān)持下去。 He is a man who sticks to his friends.他是個(gè)忠于朋友

38、的人。第第1212講講短語存儲(chǔ)短語存儲(chǔ)【注意事項(xiàng)】insist on后面通常接doing，意思是“堅(jiān)持要做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。stick to強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持理論等?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)She insisted that and that he (2) 她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒有錯(cuò)，不該被責(zé)備。(2)He insisted that we these gifts. 他一定要我們收下這些禮物。(3)Everyone shall his word. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該信守諾言。第第1212講講短語存儲(chǔ)短語存儲(chǔ)he wasnt wrong s h o u l d n t b e scolded.(should) accept

39、stick to 3stare at盯著，注視，凝視glare at瞪著，表示生氣glance at 瞥一眼【活學(xué)活用】(1)My boss me. 我們的老板瞪著我。(2)When I passed, the children were the sky. 當(dāng)我 路過的時(shí)候，孩子們正盯著天空看。(3)He gave another impatient his watch. 他又一次不耐煩地看了看他的表。第第1212講講短語存儲(chǔ)短語存儲(chǔ)3glared at staring at glance at 4see sb. off為某人送行；強(qiáng)迫某人離開某處see through sb./sth. 看穿

40、或看透某人/某事物(不受騙); 識(shí)破see over sth. 仔細(xì)查看，檢查或觀察 see to sth. 照看或處理某事物see to it that 一定注意到； 務(wù)必【活學(xué)活用】(1)We all went to the airport 我們都去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)為她送行了。(2)I shall need the house before I can make you an offer. 我得先看看房子， 然后才能給你出個(gè)價(jià)錢。第第1212講講短語存儲(chǔ)短語存儲(chǔ)4to see her off.to see over (3)We all him. 我們都看透了他的為人。(4)This machine

41、doesnt work；get a repairman to 這臺(tái)機(jī)器壞了， 找修理工來修理一下吧。(5) all the lights are turned off when you leave! 離開的時(shí)候要確保所有燈都關(guān)了！5belong to屬于【注意事項(xiàng)】(1)belong to不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2)belong可與其他介詞、副詞連用，表示“適合待在某處或放在某處”。第第1212講講短語存儲(chǔ)短語存儲(chǔ)saw through see to it。 See to it that 5【活學(xué)活用】(1)Professor Williams keeps telling his

42、 students that the future the welleducated.威廉教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生： 未來屬于受過良好教育的人。(2)No one knows which country 沒人知道它到底屬于哪個(gè)國家。(3)The countries the third world are developing fast. 屬于第三世界的國家正在迅速地發(fā)展。(4)Put that chair back where it 把椅子放回原處。第第1212講講短語存儲(chǔ)短語存儲(chǔ)belongs to it belongs to.belonging to belongs. 1When I firs

43、t arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. 句型公式一have n (in) doing sth. 干某事have a difficult/hard time in doing sth./with sth.有一段較為困難的時(shí)光，在方面經(jīng)歷了一段艱難時(shí)期；費(fèi)了很大勁做某事句型透視第第1212講講句型透視句型透視1【相關(guān)句型】(1)have fun/pleasure (in) doing sth. 樂于做某事

44、， 做某事很開心(2)have problems /difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 【注意事項(xiàng)】fun，pleasure，trouble，difficulty等在本句型中用作不可數(shù)名詞，而problem用作可數(shù)名詞；介詞后面若接名詞， 用“have nwith sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。第第1212講講句型透視句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1)Youll be sure to at the party tonight.你在今晚的聚會(huì)上一定會(huì)玩得很開心。(2)He a visa to leave the country.他申請(qǐng)出國簽證費(fèi)了很大周折?！究碱}示例】H

45、e has a hard time a satisfactory job.Afinding Bto findCfound Dfind【答案】 A第第1212講講句型透視句型透視have fun had great difficulty in getting Thats why surfing is such a popular sport.句型公式二Thats why這是的原因why在這里引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，why在從句中作原因狀語。相當(dāng)于Thats the reason why【相關(guān)句型】(1)Thats because這是因?yàn)?2)The reason whyis that做的原因是；之所以

46、是因?yàn)榈诘?212講講句型透視句型透視2(3)reason(s) why從句的原因 如：He fell from a tall tree. Thats why he hurt his leg.He hurt his leg. Thats because he fell from a tall tree.The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall tree.【注意事項(xiàng)】 reason(s) why從句中，why在定語從句中等同于for which，作狀語。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，如果reason在從句中作主語或賓語，引導(dǎo)詞則使用t

47、hat, which(作賓語時(shí)可省略)。如果后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，則需要用介詞for。如：第第1212講講句型透視句型透視I dont know the reason why he was late for school.I dont know the reason for his being late for school.我不知道他上課遲到的原因。Tell me some reasons why you dont like my work.你不喜歡我的工作，你能說出一些理由嗎？Is it the reason (that) you want to show us?那就是你想給我們出示的原因嗎？

48、【相關(guān)拓展】for this /that reason因?yàn)檫@個(gè)/那個(gè)原因for some reason 因?yàn)槟撤N原因by reason of 由于，因?yàn)閣ith /without reason 有/沒有道理第第1212講講句型透視句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1)Is that the reason at the meeting for his failure? Awhy he explained Bhe explained Cfor which he explained Dhe explained it(2)He gave up his plan. he had no confidence and

49、courage at that time. AThat was because BThat was why CThat was the reason why DIt was because【答案】 (1)B(2)A 第第1212講講句型透視句型透視3I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week句型公式三 wish虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu) wish后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句多用過去時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬形式，表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)或無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。 wish后跟賓語從句，若是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，常用一般過去時(shí)(

50、did)；若是對(duì)過去已完成動(dòng)作的虛擬，則用過去完成時(shí)(had done)；若是對(duì)將來的虛擬，則用過去將來時(shí)(would/could do)。第第1212講講句型透視句型透視3 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)I wish as young as my son. 我希望我跟兒子一樣年輕。 (2)I wish I to the moon. 我希望能飛到月球上去。 (3)He wished yesterday. 他希望自己昨天沒那么粗魯。 (4)I wish I a millionaire tomorrow. 我希望明天就能成為百萬富翁。第第1212講講句型透視句型透視I were could fly he h

51、adnt been that rude would be 4 I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.句型公式四when引導(dǎo)的特殊句型was/were about to dowhenwas/were on the point of doingwhen正要做某事，這時(shí)was/were doingwhen 正在做某事，這時(shí)had just donewhen 剛做完某事，這時(shí)第第1212講講句型透視句型透視4【

52、注意事項(xiàng)】when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在這里是并列連詞，表示“就在那時(shí)”，此時(shí)不可用while代替when?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)We were talking 我們正在談話，這時(shí)燈滅了。(2) the telephone rang.我正要離開，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。(3)He had just went into the room someone hit him on the head with a stick.他剛一進(jìn)屋，突然間有人給他當(dāng)頭一棒。第第1212講講句型透視句型透視when the lights went out.I was about to leave when when (4) goi

53、ng out it began to rain.我正要出去，這時(shí)天下起雨來。5Fiona：I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated. 句型公式五the way后面的定語從句通常有三種情況： 省去引導(dǎo)詞 用in which來引導(dǎo) 用that引導(dǎo)第第1212講講句型透視句型透視I was on the point of when5【活學(xué)活用】(1) People liked and he kept on writing.人們喜歡他的寫作風(fēng)格，于是他就繼續(xù)寫下去。(2)This is I look at it. 這就是我

54、看待這件事的方式。(3)Please think of the problem can be settled 請(qǐng)想出一個(gè)解決問題的方法。(4) was not practical. 他提到的那種方法不實(shí)用。第第1212講講句型透視句型透視the way that a way in which The way he mentioned the way he wrote 12010浙江卷 The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct Asolution Btarge

55、t Cmeasure Dfunction 【解析】 A本題考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的咨詢師會(huì)幫助你討論你的問題，但是他們不會(huì)給出直接的解決辦法(solution)。跟蹤訓(xùn)練第第1212講講跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練2Its chew with your mouth open. Aa bad manner to Bbad manners to Ca bad manner for Dbad manners for 【解析】 B本題考查常用句型。句意為“張著嘴嚼東西是不禮貌的”。Its bad manners to do sth.做某事是沒禮貌的。在該句型中，manners一定帶s，不能表達(dá)為a manner

56、。3People have always been about how living things on the earth exactly began. Astrange Bamusing Ccurious Dconscious 【解析】 Cbe curious about sth.意為“ 對(duì)某事好奇”。第第1212講講跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練4It is impolite to someone in our country. Asee Bstare at Csay Dspeak 【解析】 B在我們國家，老是盯著一個(gè)人看是不禮貌的。5I wish I longer this morning，but

57、I had to get up and come to class. Acould have slept Bslept Cmight have slept Dhave slept 【解析】 A由題意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再長一些”可知，應(yīng)用與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，即“couldhave過去分詞”。第第1212講講跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練62010北京卷 they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce 【解析】 D本題考查連詞。

58、they decide which college to go to表示時(shí)間，用once(一旦)。第第1212講講跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練72010天津卷 Professor Johnson，Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. . How about next week? A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK 【解析】 D考查交際用語。Thats OK. 沒關(guān)系?！安挥弥x”用Not at all。第第1212講講跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 8I hadnt

59、 seen him for 10 years but I him at first sight. Arealized Bspotted Cwatched Dobserved 【解析】 B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。realize意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；watch注視；看；observe觀察。句意：雖然我已經(jīng)10年沒有見他了，但我第一眼就認(rèn)出了他。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。第第1212講講跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練92010福建卷 Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it. A. keep up with B. do aw

60、ay with C. get down to D. look forward to 【解析】 C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意為：我們剛剛搬進(jìn)大一點(diǎn)兒的房子，而且有很多事情要做。讓我們開始做吧。keep up with“跟上，和保持聯(lián)系”；do away with“廢除，去掉”；get down to“開始認(rèn)真(做某事)”；look forward to“渴望，盼望”。第第1212講講跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練 10I found him sitting in his chair，completely a magazine. Aabsorbing Bbeing absorbed in Cabsorbed in Da

61、bsorbing in 【解析】 C考查absorb的用法。(be) absorbed in (put ones heart into)專注于；全神貫注于。句意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在他的座位上，全神貫注地看一本雜志。第第1212講講跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用文的寫作 一、寫作指南 書信寫作是高考中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一種題型。從內(nèi)容上看，近幾年高考書信寫作主要包括致歉信、致謝信、筆友信、慰問信、投訴信、邀請(qǐng)信、介紹信、求職信、讀者請(qǐng)求的解答信及其答復(fù)讀者的信等。不論哪種形式，一般都有固定的寫作模式，只要記住其特定的寫作模板句型并能在具體的寫作中加以融會(huì)貫通，一定能讓你的作文水平快速提高。下面介紹幾種?？嫉臅拍?/p>

62、板，供大家寫作時(shí)借鑒。作文點(diǎn)撥第第1212講講作文點(diǎn)撥作文點(diǎn)撥1投訴信(Date )Dear ， My name is/I am . I am writing to you for . Firstly, . Secondly . Thirdly, . Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. To be honest/Honestly speaking, . Therefore, I do require (hope) . Thank you for your consid

63、eration.Yours sincerely，(署名)第第1212講講作文點(diǎn)撥作文點(diǎn)撥2建議信(Date )Dear ， Im . Your collection of suggestions on is . As is known, . My suggestions are ： First, . (People can .) Second，(to make economic profits，) . Third, .(As many of them .)第第1212講講作文點(diǎn)撥作文點(diǎn)撥 I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I wo

64、uld be ready to discuss this matter with you for further details. (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated.) Good luck with your .Yours sincerely，(署名)第第1212講講作文點(diǎn)撥作文點(diǎn)撥3求職信Dear Sir or Madam， I am writing in response to your ad for the position of ./I am writing to appl

65、y for the position you have advertised in the newspaper./Having read your ad for the position of ， I am writing to apply for that. Im from . As an/a I have been . Besides, I won in . If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at .第第1212講講作文點(diǎn)撥作文點(diǎn)撥 I would appreciate it very much if yo

66、u could give me an early reply./Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，(署名)第第1212講講作文點(diǎn)撥作文點(diǎn)撥4邀請(qǐng)信Dear ， Hows everything with you? Im writing to tell you that there will be a (內(nèi)容) at/in (地點(diǎn)) on (時(shí)間). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at (具體時(shí)間). This will be followed by a (進(jìn)一步的安排). At around (時(shí)間), (另一個(gè)安排) Ring me up to tell me whether you will come or not, will you？/I really hope you can make it. My phone