《高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān)+短語(yǔ)沖關(guān)+句型沖關(guān)）Unit 9 Technology課件 新人教版必修1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān)+短語(yǔ)沖關(guān)+句型沖關(guān)）Unit 9 Technology課件 新人教版必修1（67頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、體裁：體裁：說(shuō)明文說(shuō)明文(2011安徽高考作文題安徽高考作文題)話題：話題： 如何解決學(xué)習(xí)如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難中遇到的困難佳作選登佳作選登My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As high school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine. When I am faced

2、with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometime

3、s I also ask my parents for advice. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies. 佳句變式佳句變式A ： When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.B：When I am faced with a difficulty, to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages is my

4、choice.A：However, when it is too difficult for me to deal with, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.B：However, when there is something beyond my power, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.1 n一致；協(xié)定一致；協(xié)定agreementabsolutely2 adv. 絕對(duì)地；完全地絕對(duì)地；完全地press3 vt.& vi. 按；壓；逼迫按；壓；逼迫n. 壓力；印刷；新聞壓力

5、；印刷；新聞teenager4 n. (1319歲的歲的)青少年青少年.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記 一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記5 n. 功能；作用功能；作用vi. 工作；運(yùn)行；起作用工作；運(yùn)行；起作用6 vt. 增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō) vi. 加；加起來(lái)；增添加；加起來(lái)；增添7 vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起8 n. 事；病例；案例；情形事；病例；案例；情形functionaddremind case9 n. 緊急情況；突發(fā)事件，非常時(shí)刻緊急情況；突發(fā)事件，非常時(shí)刻emergency10 adj. 想不到的；意外的；未預(yù)料到的想不到的；意外的；未預(yù)料到的unexpected

6、11 adj. 個(gè)別的；特別的個(gè)別的；特別的12 n. 部；局；處；科；部門；系部；局；處；科；部門；系13 vi.不同意；不一致不同意；不一致 n不一致；不一致；分歧分歧particulardepartmentdisagreedisagreement14 vi.依靠；依賴依靠；依賴 adj.依靠的，依賴依靠的，依賴的的 adj.可信賴的，可靠的可信賴的，可靠的dependdependentdependable15 vt.& n接見(jiàn)；會(huì)見(jiàn)；采訪；面試接見(jiàn)；會(huì)見(jiàn)；采訪；面試 n接見(jiàn)者，采訪者，面試者接見(jiàn)者，采訪者，面試者 n 被接被接見(jiàn)者，被采訪者，被面試者見(jiàn)者，被采訪者，被面試者intervi

7、ewIntervie-intervieweewer二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用(一一)一言辨異一言辨異16I have an _ with the president of his firm this afternoon，and I will wait for him at the _ time.(appoint)答案：答案： appointment；appointed(二二)用用behave及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空17(1)He _ as if nothing had happened，which surprised us all. (2)This is not

8、a family where bad _ goes unpunished.答案：答案： (1)behaved(2)behaviour1 與與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)保持聯(lián)絡(luò)stay in touch with2 要求；需要要求；需要3 假設(shè)；萬(wàn)一假設(shè)；萬(wàn)一4 按照；根據(jù)按照；根據(jù)所說(shuō)所說(shuō)5 接收；接管接收；接管6 毀掉；壞掉；中止毀掉；壞掉；中止call forin case (of)according totake overbreak down.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背7 拿出拿出take out8 帶走帶走9 靠武力靠武力/暴力；強(qiáng)迫地暴力；強(qiáng)迫地10 提出提出take awayby forcecome

9、up with.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1Cellphones，or mobile phones，make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.手機(jī)讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。手機(jī)讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。解讀：句中解讀：句中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)仿寫：沒(méi)有大量的練習(xí)，學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)我認(rèn)為是不可仿寫：沒(méi)有大量的練習(xí)，學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)我認(rèn)為是不可能的。能的。I dont think _ a foreign language well without much practic

10、e.答案：答案：it possible to learn2The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們身處何地，無(wú)論我們?cè)诿τ谑泊鸢杆坪跏牵簾o(wú)論我們身處何地，無(wú)論我們?cè)诿τ谑裁?，我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持?lián)系。么，我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。解讀：解讀：no matter where/what/who等用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀等用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句仿寫：無(wú)論這個(gè)

11、問(wèn)題多難，我們都有把握解決它。仿寫：無(wú)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題多難，我們都有把握解決它。_， we are sure to work it out.答案：答案：No matter how difficult the problem is3The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machines today.少數(shù)幸存的人正以我們現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器的方式被機(jī)器使用少數(shù)幸存的人正以我們現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器的方式被機(jī)器使用著著解讀：解讀：the way方式，方法，作為先行詞后接定語(yǔ)從句方式，方法，作為先行詞后接定語(yǔ)從句仿寫：誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)

12、，我不喜歡你跟你母親說(shuō)話的方式。仿寫：誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我不喜歡你跟你母親說(shuō)話的方式。To be honest，I dont like _.答案：答案：the way you speak to your mother4Now，the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth.現(xiàn)在，領(lǐng)袖要求一些學(xué)生竭盡全力，拯救地球。現(xiàn)在，領(lǐng)袖要求一些學(xué)生竭盡全力，拯救地球。解讀：解讀：do what sb. can to do sth.某人盡力做某事某人盡力做某事仿寫：這個(gè)老師盡力幫助他的學(xué)生。仿寫：這個(gè)老師盡

13、力幫助他的學(xué)生。The teacher does _ his students.答案：答案：what he can to help1agreement n同意；一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議同意；一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議 教材教材P57P57原句原句 Express agreement and disagreement表達(dá)同意和不同意表達(dá)同意和不同意Complete agreement between theory and practice is a rare case.理論與實(shí)踐完全一致的例子是少有的。理論與實(shí)踐完全一致的例子是少有的。It seems that our dreams will never be

14、the reality.我們的理想似乎與現(xiàn)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不可能相一致。我們的理想似乎與現(xiàn)實(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不可能相一致。The meeting ended when we reached an agreement.當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。Do you think your father will the plan?你認(rèn)為你父親會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎？你認(rèn)為你父親會(huì)同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃嗎？in agreement withagree to2depend vi.依靠；依賴依靠；依賴教材教材P58P58原句原句Well，it depends.噢，那得視情況而定。噢，那得視情況而定。(1)dep

15、end on/upon依靠，依賴，取決于依靠，依賴，取決于depend on/upon .to do sth. 依靠依靠做某事做某事depend on it that.相信某件事相信某件事(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是真正的賓語(yǔ)是that從句從句) That depends./It all depends.看情況而定?？辞闆r而定。(2)dependence n. 信賴，依靠信賴，依靠independence n. 獨(dú)立，自主獨(dú)立，自主dependent adj. 依賴的，依靠的依賴的，依靠的independent adj. 獨(dú)立的，自立的獨(dú)立的，自立的We depend on/up

16、on energy to do many things in our daily lives.日常生活中，我們依靠能源來(lái)做很多事情。日常生活中，我們依靠能源來(lái)做很多事情。You may she will help you.你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。Can we go swimming tomorrow?明天我們能去游泳嗎？明天我們能去游泳嗎？It all depends./That depends.看情況而定?？辞闆r而定。depend on it thatMost developed nations have become dependent_on digital tec

17、hnology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it. (2012江蘇高考完形填空江蘇高考完形填空)多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣于這項(xiàng)多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣于這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。技術(shù)。(2011山東高考山東高考) Are you going to Toms birthday party?_. I might have to work.AIt dependsBThank youCSounds great DDont mention it解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。從答語(yǔ)的第二句解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。從答語(yǔ)的第二句“我可能要去工

18、作我可能要去工作”可以看出，能否參加湯姆的生日派對(duì)還不能確定，所以選可以看出，能否參加湯姆的生日派對(duì)還不能確定，所以選It depends，意為，意為“看情況而定看情況而定”。答案：答案：A3add vt.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō) vi.加；加起來(lái)；增添加；加起來(lái)；增添教材教材P59P59原句原句New functions are being added to the phones.手機(jī)在不斷地增加新功能。手機(jī)在不斷地增加新功能。(1)add to增添，增加增添，增加add.to. 把把加到加到上上add up 加起來(lái)加起來(lái)add up to 加起來(lái)總計(jì)加起來(lái)總計(jì)add that.

19、 又說(shuō)又說(shuō)(2)addition n. 增加，添加增加，添加in addition 除此之外，另外除此之外，另外in addition to 除除之外之外Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. (2012浙江高考閱讀浙江高考閱讀C)粗話、罵人和指責(zé)只會(huì)給情緒之火增添燃料。粗話、罵人和指責(zé)只會(huì)給情緒之火增添燃料。There must be some mistakes in this bill，please add_up the figures again.這張賬單一定有些錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)

20、把數(shù)字重加一遍。這張賬單一定有些錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把數(shù)字重加一遍。His school education added up to no more than one year.他他所有的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不過(guò)一年。所有的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不過(guò)一年。 ，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave.另外，你要知道該待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，以及該在何時(shí)離開。另外，你要知道該待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，以及該在何時(shí)離開。In addition巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記4remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起教材教材P59P59原句原句The latest c

21、ellphones have features such as games，music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.最新款手機(jī)具有像提供游戲和音樂(lè)、提醒機(jī)主約會(huì)時(shí)間最新款手機(jī)具有像提供游戲和音樂(lè)、提醒機(jī)主約會(huì)時(shí)間和重要日期的電子日歷等特殊功能。和重要日期的電子日歷等特殊功能。(1)remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) tha

22、t/how/what.提醒提醒(某人某人)(2)warn sb.of sth.提醒提醒/警告某人某事警告某人某事rob sb.of sth. 搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物accuse sb.of sth.指控某人犯有某種罪行指控某人犯有某種罪行cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的治愈某人的病病A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dads death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories.

23、 (2012高考浙江卷閱讀高考浙江卷閱讀)許多年前在父親去世時(shí)我回到故鄉(xiāng)，沿途的郵箱讓我想起了許多年前在父親去世時(shí)我回到故鄉(xiāng)，沿途的郵箱讓我想起了他的一些故事。他的一些故事。My daughter reminded me to take my medicine.女兒提醒我不要忘記服藥。女兒提醒我不要忘記服藥。not to forgetPlease remind me that I must call him up before noon.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐以谥形缜敖o他打個(gè)電話。請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐以谥形缜敖o他打個(gè)電話。She the danger of driving the car in that state.已

24、經(jīng)警告過(guò)她，汽車那個(gè)樣子開起來(lái)有危險(xiǎn)。已經(jīng)警告過(guò)她，汽車那個(gè)樣子開起來(lái)有危險(xiǎn)。has been warned of(2011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Mary, I_ John of his promise to help you. Atold BremindedCwarned Dadvised解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及其搭配。句意：瑪麗，我提醒解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及其搭配。句意：瑪麗，我提醒了約翰他要幫助你的承諾。根據(jù)了約翰他要幫助你的承諾。根據(jù)of的提示，首先排除的提示，首先排除A和和D; remind sb. of sth.表示表示“提醒某人某事提醒某人某事”；warn sb. of sth. 表示

25、表示“告誡某人某事告誡某人某事”。答案：答案：B5wonder n奇跡，驚奇；驚訝，奇觀奇跡，驚奇；驚訝，奇觀 v想知道，對(duì)想知道，對(duì)感到驚奇，對(duì)感到驚奇，對(duì)感到疑惑感到疑惑教材教材P62P62原句原句In this school，the students still learn about all the wonders of the world.在這所學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們還是在學(xué)習(xí)世界上所有的奇跡在這所學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們還是在學(xué)習(xí)世界上所有的奇跡(1)(Its) no wonder (that). . 不足為奇，難怪不足為奇，難怪 Its a wonder that. 令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是 in

26、 wonder 驚奇地驚奇地(2)wonder at/about sth. 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚奇感到驚奇 wonder if/whether從句從句 不知道是否不知道是否No wonder you were late！難怪你來(lái)晚了！難怪你來(lái)晚了！We her rudeness.我們對(duì)她的粗魯感到驚訝。我們對(duì)她的粗魯感到驚訝。I wonder whether they will arrive on time.我不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。我不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。wondered at巧巧學(xué)學(xué)助助記記巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記The boy wandered in front of the Great Pyra-mi

27、d，one of the wonders of the world，won-dering how it was built thousands of years ago. 這個(gè)小男孩在金字塔這個(gè)小男孩在金字塔世界上的世界上的奇跡奇跡之一之一前面前面徘徊徘徊，想知道想知道它是如何在數(shù)千它是如何在數(shù)千年前建成的。年前建成的。.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The photo will _(提醒提醒) me of the days when we were together.答案：答案： remind2At first，I _(不同意不同意) with his proposal，but later I chan

28、ged my mind.答案：答案： disagreed3We are _(依靠依靠) on you to finish the paper by Friday.4It is not easy for parents to educate _(青少年青少年)5Their _(舉止舉止) towards me shows that they do not like me.答案：答案： behaviour答案：答案： teenagers答案：答案： depending6Her help was of great importance during the _(緊急情況緊急情況)答案：答案： eme

29、rgency7Their _(意外的意外的) arrival threw our plan into confusion.答案：答案： unexpected8Our plan _(成功成功)，and soon we were in complete control.答案：答案： succeeded.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2013襄陽(yáng)模擬襄陽(yáng)模擬)It was shameful to be found sleeping in class. His classmates laughter only _ his embarrassment.Aadded to Bappealed toCreferred

30、 to Dapplied to解析：句意：被發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上睡覺(jué)是丟臉的事。同學(xué)們解析：句意：被發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上睡覺(jué)是丟臉的事。同學(xué)們的嘲笑增添了他的尷尬。的嘲笑增添了他的尷尬。add to“增添增添”，符合句意。，符合句意。appeal to“對(duì)對(duì)有吸引力有吸引力”；refer to“提及，參考提及，參考”；apply to“適用于適用于”。答案：答案：A2(2012華中師大一附中一模華中師大一附中一模)His words remind me _ we did together during the past holidays.Aof which Bof whatCof that Dwhat解析：考

31、查名詞性從句。句意：他的話讓我想起了我解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：他的話讓我想起了我們?cè)谶^(guò)去的假日中所做的事情。們?cè)谶^(guò)去的假日中所做的事情。remind sb. of sth. “讓讓某人想起某事某人想起某事”；what在句中引導(dǎo)介詞在句中引導(dǎo)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句，的賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在賓語(yǔ)從句中做動(dòng)詞同時(shí)在賓語(yǔ)從句中做動(dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。答案：答案：B3(2012金華一中一模金華一中一模)My favorite singer, Whitney Houston, died last year._ you look so blue.AWhat for BSo whatCNo doubt DNo

32、wonder解析：考查交際英語(yǔ)。句意：解析：考查交際英語(yǔ)。句意：“我最喜歡的歌星惠特我最喜歡的歌星惠特尼尼休斯頓去年去世了。休斯頓去年去世了?！薄啊薄半y怪你看起來(lái)如此傷難怪你看起來(lái)如此傷心。心?！盬hat for？“為了什么？為了什么？”；So what？“那又那又怎么樣？怎么樣？”；No doubt .“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；No wonder .“難怪難怪”。答案：答案：D4What are you going to do this weekend?_ If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.ADont mention it

33、 BIt doesnt matterCForget it DIt depends解析：根據(jù)題中的語(yǔ)境，特別是答語(yǔ)的后半部分解析：根據(jù)題中的語(yǔ)境，特別是答語(yǔ)的后半部分“If time permits”，可知，可知“看情況決定看情況決定”選擇故選擇選擇故選擇D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“It depends”，表示看情況而定。，表示看情況而定。答案：答案：D5To our disappointment，the two sides reached no _.Adisagreement BagreementCconclusion Ddecision解析：句意：讓我們失望的是，雙方?jīng)]有達(dá)成協(xié)議。解析：句意：讓我們失望的是，雙

34、方?jīng)]有達(dá)成協(xié)議。reach an agreement“達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議”；reach a conclusion“作出推斷作出推斷”；reach a decision“作出決議作出決議(定定)”。答案：答案：B1call for要求；需要；要求；需要；(去某地去某地)接人或物接人或物教材教材P59P59原句原句Having a cellphone also makes us feel saf-er，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o急

35、情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。急情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。Working with children calls for much love and patience.從事兒童工作需要極大的愛(ài)心和耐心。從事兒童工作需要極大的愛(ài)心和耐心。Lets go to the night school together. Ill call for you at six.咱們一起去上夜校吧，六點(diǎn)我來(lái)叫你。咱們一起去上夜校吧，六點(diǎn)我來(lái)叫你。call at拜訪某地拜訪某地call back 回電話；召回；使恢復(fù)；記起回電話；召回；使恢復(fù)；記起call in 請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)；召集請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)；召集call on/upon 拜訪某人；號(hào)召拜訪某

36、人；號(hào)召call off 取消；停止取消；停止 call up 給某人打電話；使回憶起；召集給某人打電話；使回憶起；召集Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.幾位專家被請(qǐng)來(lái)幫助我們改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。幾位專家被請(qǐng)來(lái)幫助我們改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。The sweet music the happy memory of my childhood.動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)喚起了我快樂(lè)的童年記憶。動(dòng)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)喚起了我快樂(lè)的童年記憶。The meeting was called off at the last minutes

37、.會(huì)議在最后一刻取消了。會(huì)議在最后一刻取消了。called up2in case (of)假設(shè)；萬(wàn)一；以防假設(shè)；萬(wàn)一；以防教材教材P59P59原句原句Having a cellphone also makes us feel saf-er，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o擁有手機(jī)還可以使我們更有安全感，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诰o急情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。急情況下隨時(shí)進(jìn)行呼救。Youd better take an umbrella with you in case of rai-n/in c

38、ase it rains.你最好帶上雨傘以防下雨。你最好帶上雨傘以防下雨。in any case無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何in no case決不，無(wú)論如何都不決不，無(wú)論如何都不(位于句首應(yīng)倒裝位于句首應(yīng)倒裝)in this/that case 在這樣在這樣/那樣的情況下那樣的情況下as is often the case 這是常有的事這是常有的事Even in that case，you should give us an explanation.即便如此，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)向我們解釋一下。即便如此，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)向我們解釋一下。 should you be allowed to do such a foolish

39、thing again.你決不應(yīng)該再做那樣的蠢事。你決不應(yīng)該再做那樣的蠢事。 ，he just sat in the corner of the room，smoking.像往常一樣，他坐在房間的角落里，吸著煙。像往常一樣，他坐在房間的角落里，吸著煙。In no caseAs is often the case(2011山東高考山東高考)He had his camera ready_he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven if Bif onlyCin case Dso that解析：句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)，萬(wàn)一看見(jiàn)能拍一張好照

40、解析：句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)，萬(wàn)一看見(jiàn)能拍一張好照片的東西片的東西(就可以拍下來(lái)了就可以拍下來(lái)了)。結(jié)合句意，可知應(yīng)選。結(jié)合句意，可知應(yīng)選in case，意為意為“以防，萬(wàn)一以防，萬(wàn)一”。even if 即使；即使；if only 要是要是就就好了；好了；so that 表結(jié)果或目的。表結(jié)果或目的。答案：答案：C3break down毀掉；壞掉；出故障；失?。黄飘a(chǎn)；毀掉；壞掉；出故障；失??；破產(chǎn)；(身體身體)垮掉垮掉教材教材P62P62原句原句.they have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break d

41、own，and do everything Q12 tells them to.他們不得不為機(jī)器發(fā)他們不得不為機(jī)器發(fā)電，機(jī)器出故障時(shí)進(jìn)行修理，惟電，機(jī)器出故障時(shí)進(jìn)行修理，惟Q12的命令是從。的命令是從。News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)兩國(guó)和平談判失敗，沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)兩國(guó)和平談判失敗，沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚

42、聚合物合物) and other materials that begin to when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV，紫外線，紫外線) or visible light.(2012江蘇高考閱讀江蘇高考閱讀C)全球的研究者已經(jīng)研制出聚合物和其他材料，它們一旦吸收全球的研究者已經(jīng)研制出聚合物和其他材料，它們一旦吸收紫外線或可見(jiàn)光就會(huì)開始分解。紫外線或可見(jiàn)光就會(huì)開始分解。break downbreak away (常與常與from連用連用)突然離開；逃走，脫離突然離開；逃走，脫離break in 闖入；打斷；插嘴闖入；打斷；插嘴break into闖入，破

43、門而入；突然開始闖入，破門而入；突然開始break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，瘟疫戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，瘟疫)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)break through 突破；沖破；取得突破性成就突破；沖破；取得突破性成就break up 分解；分裂；拆散分解；分裂；拆散However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，愛(ài)爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了然而，愛(ài)爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了自己的政府。自己的政府。We dont know the

44、 reason why they have with each other.我們不知道他們關(guān)系破裂的原因。我們不知道他們關(guān)系破裂的原因。broken up(2012陜西高考陜西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他必須不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他必須不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭?/p>

45、調(diào)壞了。額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)壞了。break in“打斷打斷”； break up“結(jié)束；結(jié)束；(使使)分解分解”；break out “(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件件)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)”； break down“損壞；損壞； 發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障”。答案：答案：D1If you have a mobile phone，you can_your friends.答案：答案： stay in touch with.選詞填空選詞填空take over，come up with，break down，depend on，stay in touch with，in case2M

46、r.Wang_an important question during the discussion.答案：答案： came up with3Whether the sports meet will be held next week_the weather.4The city was_by the New Fourth Army after a hard fighting.答案：答案： depends on答案：答案： taken over5I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some just _.答案：答案： in case6The

47、 computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.答案：答案： broke down.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2013蕪湖一模蕪湖一模) Take the note as a reminder _ you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.Ain case Bso thatCeven if Das if解析：考查連詞意義。句意：帶著這個(gè)便條作為提醒，以解析：考查連詞意義。句意：帶著這個(gè)便條作為提醒，

48、以防你購(gòu)物時(shí)忘記給孩子們買些糖果。防你購(gòu)物時(shí)忘記給孩子們買些糖果。in case“以免；以防以免；以防”；so that“以至于以至于”；even if“盡管；即使盡管；即使”；as if“好像好像”。答案：答案：A2(2012北京東城期末北京東城期末)The reason for his coming late is _his car _on the way.Athat；broke up Bwhy；broke downCwhy；broke up Dthat；broke down解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。首先注意解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。首先注意reason作主作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)由語(yǔ)

49、時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)，而非引導(dǎo)，而非why，可排除，可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。兩項(xiàng)。break up 意為意為“拆散，打碎，分解拆散，打碎，分解”；break down意為意為“分解，壞掉，垮下來(lái)分解，壞掉，垮下來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“他來(lái)晚他來(lái)晚的原因是車在路上壞了的原因是車在路上壞了”，可知，可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：答案：D3His aunts letters _ him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown. Acall at Bcall forCcall on D

50、call up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：他伯母的信讓他想解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：他伯母的信讓他想起了以前他們一起住在家鄉(xiāng)的那些美好日子。起了以前他們一起住在家鄉(xiāng)的那些美好日子。call at“拜拜訪訪”；call for“要求要求”；call on“呼吁呼吁”；call up“使想使想起起”。答案：答案：DThe answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們身

51、處何地，無(wú)論我們?cè)诿τ谑裁?，答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們身處何地，無(wú)論我們?cè)诿τ谑裁?，我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持?lián)系。我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。no matter where we are or what we are doing在句中為讓步在句中為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于wherever we are or whatever we are doing。(1)“no matter疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”和和“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞ever”都可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓都可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓 步狀語(yǔ)從句，兩者可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。步狀語(yǔ)從句，兩者可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(2)“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞ever”可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句子中充當(dāng)主可以引導(dǎo)

52、名詞性從句，在句子中充當(dāng)主 語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，而語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，而“no matter疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從 句。句。No matter how (However) busy I am，I will spare some time to stay with my family.無(wú)論我有多忙，我都會(huì)騰出時(shí)間陪伴家人。無(wú)論我有多忙，我都會(huì)騰出時(shí)間陪伴家人。 ，you shall take their feelings into consideration.無(wú)論你做什么，你都要考慮他們的感受。無(wú)論你做什么，你都要考慮他們的感受。 should be punished.無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違反法律都

53、應(yīng)該受到懲罰。無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違反法律都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。The lawyer seldom wears anything a suit whatever the season is.無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。西裝以外，很少穿其他的。Whatever/No matter what you doWhoever breaks the law other than (2012湖南高考湖南高考)_ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you

54、 eat.AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever解析：考查連詞。句意：無(wú)論你多么努力，如果不減少飲解析：考查連詞。句意：無(wú)論你多么努力，如果不減少飲食，那么減肥是很難做到的。由句意可知選食，那么減肥是很難做到的。由句意可知選however，因?yàn)?，因?yàn)椤盁o(wú)論多么無(wú)論多么”。答案：答案：A1(2013山西四校聯(lián)考山西四校聯(lián)考)If I were any younger, I would do _ I am interested in.Ano matter what BwhateverCno matter which Dwhichever解析：及物動(dòng)詞解析：及物

55、動(dòng)詞do后面需要接賓語(yǔ)從句，排除后面需要接賓語(yǔ)從句，排除A和和C兩兩項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。whichever要有選擇的范圍，不合題意。要有選擇的范圍，不合題意。答案：答案：B2(2013濰坊二模濰坊二模)What surprised us was not what he said but _ he said it.Ain the way that Bthe way whichCthe way Din the way解析：句意：使我們驚奇的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他說(shuō)話解析：句意：使我們驚奇的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他說(shuō)話的方式。的方式。the way在句中作表語(yǔ)，后接定語(yǔ)從句，可用在句中作表語(yǔ)，后接定語(yǔ)從句，可用that/in which引導(dǎo)或省略引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)或省略引導(dǎo)詞。答案：答案：C